Eos (minor planet designation: 221 Eos) is a large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa on January 18, 1882, in Vienna. In 1884, it was named after Eos, the Greek goddess of the dawn, to honour the opening of a new observatory that was hoped to bring about a new dawn for Viennese astronomy.[5]
3D model based on lightcurve data
| |
| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Johann Palisa |
| Discovery date | 18 January 1882 |
| Designations | |
| (221) Eos | |
| Pronunciation | /ˈiːɒs/[1] |
Named after | Eos |
| A882 BA | |
| Main belt (Eos) | |
| Adjectives | Eoan /iːˈoʊ.ən/[2] |
| Orbital characteristics[3] | |
| Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 130.21 yr (47561 d) |
| Aphelion | 3.3249 AU (497.40 Gm) |
| Perihelion | 2.69594 AU (403.307 Gm) |
| 3.01044 AU (450.355 Gm) | |
| Eccentricity | 0.10447 |
| 5.22 yr (1907.8 d) | |
Average orbital speed | 17.16 km/s |
| 66.5202° | |
| 0° 11m 19.284s / day | |
| Inclination | 10.880° |
| 141.845° | |
| 193.56° | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 103.87±3.6 km[3] 103.52 ± 5.60 km[4] |
| Mass | (5.87 ± 0.34) × 1018kg[4] |
Mean density | 10.10 ± 1.74 g/cm3[4] |
| 10.443 h (0.4351 d) | |
| 0.1400±0.010 | |
| K | |
| 7.67 | |
The asteroid is orbiting the Sun with a semimajor axisof3.01 AU, a period of 5.22 years, and an eccentricity of 0.1. The orbital plane is inclined by 10.9° to the plane of the ecliptic. It has a mean cross-section of 104 km,[3] and is spinning with a rotation period of 10.4 hours. Based upon its spectral characteristics, this object is classified as a K-type asteroid. The orbital properties show it to be a member of the extensive Eos asteroid family, which is named after it.[6] The spectral properties of the asteroid suggest it may have come from a partially differentiated parent body.[7]
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