Nagpur district (Marathi pronunciation: [naːɡpuːɾ]) is a district in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state in central India. The city of Nagpur is the district administrative centre. The district is part of Nagpur Division.
Nagpur district
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Clockwise from top-left: Deekshabhoomi, Nagardhan Fort, Kalidas Memorial at Ramtek, Rivers at Ambhora, Stone circles of Junapani
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Location in Maharashtra
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Nagpur district | |
| Coordinates (Nagpur): 21°00′N 79°00′E / 21.000°N 79.000°E / 21.000; 79.000 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| Division | Nagpur |
| Headquarters | Nagpur |
| Tehsils | 1. Ramtek, 2. Umred, 3. Kalameshwar, 4. Katol, 5. Kamthi, 6. Kuhi, 7. Narkhed, 8. Nagpur, 9. Nagpur (Rural), 10. Parseoni, 11. Bhiwapur, 12. Mouda, 13. Savner, 14. Hingna |
| Government | |
| • Guardian Minister | |
| • Divisional Commissioner |
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| • District Collector |
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| • District Council CEO |
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| • MPs | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9,892 km2 (3,819 sq mi) |
| Population
(2011)
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| • Total | 4,653,570 |
| • Density | 470/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 64.26% |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 89.5% |
| • Sex ratio | 948 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Average annual precipitation | 1205 mm |
| Nominal gross domestic product(Nagpur district) | INR 2,53,66crores (2019-20) [2] |
| Per capita income(Nagpur district) | INR 1,74,442 (2019-20) [3] |
| Website | nagpur |
Nagpur district is bounded by Bhandara district on the east, Chandrapur district on the southeast, Wardha district on the southwest, Amravati district on the northwest and Chhindwara district and Seoni districtofMadhya Pradesh state on the north.
In 1853, after the death of Raghoji III, the princely state of Nagpur was annexed by the British and the territory occupied by the present district became part of the then Nagpur Province. In 1861, it was merged with the Central Provinces. In 1903 it became part of the Central Provinces and Berar. In 1950 Nagpur district was created as became part of the newly formed Madhya Pradesh state and Nagpur became its capital. In 1956, after a reorganisation of Indian states, Nagpur district was incorporated into Bombay state. On 1 May 1960, it became a district of Maharashtra state.
| Nagpur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Climate data for Nagpur | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33 (91) |
37 (99) |
41 (106) |
47 (117) |
49 (120) |
45 (113) |
38 (100) |
40 (104) |
39 (102) |
37 (99) |
35 (95) |
32 (90) |
49 (120) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.6 (83.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
36.3 (97.3) |
40.2 (104.4) |
42.6 (108.7) |
37.8 (100.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.6 (90.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
28.2 (82.8) |
33.5 (92.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12.1 (53.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7 (45) |
8 (46) |
12 (54) |
17 (63) |
18 (64) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
19 (66) |
11 (52) |
5 (41) |
3.5 (38.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.2 (0.40) |
12.3 (0.48) |
17.8 (0.70) |
13.2 (0.52) |
16.3 (0.64) |
172.2 (6.78) |
304.3 (11.98) |
291.6 (11.48) |
194.4 (7.65) |
51.4 (2.02) |
11.8 (0.46) |
17.2 (0.68) |
1,112.7 (43.81) |
| Source: [4] | |||||||||||||
Nagpur district is divided into 14 talukas: Ramtek, Umred, Kalameshwar, Katol, Kamptee, Kuhi, Narkhed, Nagpur, Nagpur Rural, Parseoni, Bhiwapur, Mouda, Savner and Hingna.
| Sub-Division | Tahsils |
|---|---|
| Nagpur City |
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| Nagpur Gramin |
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| Kamptee |
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| Umred |
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| Ramtek |
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| Saoner |
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| Katol |
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Nagpur district has 12 Vidhan Sabha constituencies: Nagpur South West, Nagpur South, Nagpur East, Nagpur Central, Nagpur West, Nagpur North, Katol, Savner, Hingna, Umred, Kamthi and Ramtek. The first six constituencies are part of Nagpur Lok Sabha constituency and rest are part of Ramtek Lok Sabha constituency.[5]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 748,489 | — |
| 1911 | 806,287 | +0.75% |
| 1921 | 789,940 | −0.20% |
| 1931 | 936,987 | +1.72% |
| 1941 | 1,056,537 | +1.21% |
| 1951 | 1,230,535 | +1.54% |
| 1961 | 1,508,455 | +2.06% |
| 1971 | 1,942,688 | +2.56% |
| 1981 | 2,588,811 | +2.91% |
| 1991 | 3,287,139 | +2.42% |
| 2001 | 4,067,637 | +2.15% |
| 2011 | 4,653,570 | +1.35% |
| source:[6] | ||
According to the 2011 census Nagpur district had a population of 4,653,570,[8] roughly equal to the nation of Ireland[9] or the US state of South Carolina.[10] This gives it a ranking of 29th in India (out of a total of 640).[8] The district has a population density of 470 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,200/sq mi) .[8] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 14.39%.[8] Nagpur has a sex ratio of 948 females for every 1000 males,[8] and a literacy rate of 89.52%. 68.31% of the population live in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 18.65% and 9.40% of the population respectively.[8]
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated | |||||
| 2001[11] | 2105314 | 1962323 | 4067637 | - | 75.980 | 7.294 | 0.779 | 0.483 | 14.486 | 0.556 | 0.360 | 0.063 |
| 2011[12] | 2384975 | 2268595 | 4653570 | 14.405 | 75.044 | 8.402 | 0.745 | 0.440 | 14.356 | 0.527 | 0.262 | 0.226 |
Languages in Nagpur district (2011)[13]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 70.11% of the population spoke Marathi, 17.71% Hindi, 4.20% Urdu, 1.39% Chhattisgarhi, 1.09% Gondi and 0.97% Sindhi as their first language.[13]
The current District Collector is Abhishek Krishna. Nagpur district is made up of the following administrative bodies:[14]
Due to its central location in India, the Nagpur Railway Station is an important railway junction. It is a transit terminal for trains that connect the country lengthwise and breadthwise, especially trains connecting India's major metropolises, MumbaitoHowrah-Kolkata, Delhi and JammutoChennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore and Kanyakumari in the South, as well as western cities such as Pune and Ahmedabad.[15]
Nagpur is also a major road junction as India's two major national highways, Kanyakumari-Varanasi (NH 7) and Hajira-Kolkata (NH 6), pass through the city.[15] Highway number 69 connects Nagpur to Obaidullaganj near Bhopal. Nagpur is at the junction of Asian HigLanka and AH46 connecting KharagpurtoDhule.
The MSRTC buses run a cheap transport service in and around the district, reaching out to even the most remote areas of the district.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport in Sonegaon, Nagpur, is a domestic and international airport, which connects Nagpur to Mumbai, Delhi, Sharjah, Dubai and Muscat via Doha .
Ireland 4,670,976 July 2011 est.
South Carolina 4,625,364
