Open-mid vowel

Some of the open-mid vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

• open-mid front unrounded vowel [ɛ]
• open-mid front rounded vowel [œ]
• open-mid central unrounded vowel [ɜ] (older publications may use ⟨ɛ̈⟩)
• open-mid central rounded vowel [ɞ] (older publications may use ⟨ɔ̈⟩)
• open-mid back unrounded vowel [ʌ]
• open-mid back rounded vowel [ɔ]

Other open-mid vowels can be indicated with diacritics of relative articulation applied to letters for neighboring vowels.^{[citation needed]}