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Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate





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The voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨t͡θ⟩, ⟨t͜θ⟩, ⟨t̪͡θ⟩, and ⟨t̟͡θ⟩.

Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate
t̪θ
t̟θ
Audio sample

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Features

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Features of the voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate:

Occurrence

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Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Burmese[1] သုံး / thon: [t̪͡θóʊ̯̃] 'three' Common realization of /θ/.[1]
Chinese Yinan Mandarin[2] [t̪͡θɑ̃˥] 'grip' Corresponds to /t͡s/ in other varieties.
Chipewyan[3] ddhéth [t̪͡θɛ́θ] 'hide' Contrasts unaspirated, aspirated and ejective affricates.[3]
English Dublin[4] think [t̪͡θɪŋk] 'think' Corresponds to [θ] in other dialects; may be [] instead.[4]
Maori[5] Possible realization of /θ/.[5] See New Zealand English phonology
New York[6] Corresponds to [θ] in other dialects, may be a stop [] or a fricative [θ] instead.[6]
Received Pronunciation eighth [eɪt̪θ] 'eighth'
tenth [tɛnt̪θ] 'tenth' The [n] may become dentalised [n̪].
Slave Slave proper eníddhę [ɛ̀nít̪͡θɛ̃̀] 'we want' Corresponds to /p/ or /kʷ/ in other varieties of Slave.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Watkins (2001), p. 292.
  • ^ Shao Liu & Shao (2010), p. 9.
  • ^ a b Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), p. 91.
  • ^ a b Collins & Mees (2003), p. 302.
  • ^ a b Warren & Bauer (2004), p. 618.
  • ^ a b Labov (1966), pp. 36–37.
  • References

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  • Labov, William (1966). The Social Stratification of English in New York City (PDF) (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  • Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
  • Shao, Yanmei; Liu, Changfeng; Shao, Mingwu (2010). 沂南方言志. 齐鲁书社. ISBN 978-7-5333-2223-6.
  • Warren, Paul; Bauer, Laurie (2004). "Maori English: phonology". In Schneider, Edgar W.; Burridge, Kate; Kortmann, Bernd; Mesthrie, Rajend; Upton, Clive (eds.). A handbook of varieties of English. Vol. 1: Phonology. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 614–624. ISBN 3-11-017532-0.
  • Watkins, Justin W. (2001). "Illustrations of the IPA: Burmese" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 31 (2): 291–295. doi:10.1017/S0025100301002122. S2CID 232344700.
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    Last edited on 20 March 2024, at 14:35  





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    This page was last edited on 20 March 2024, at 14:35 (UTC).

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