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{{short description|Mountain range in Poland}} |
{{short description|Mountain range in Poland}} |
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{{Infobox mountain |
{{Infobox mountain range |
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| name = Świętokrzyskie Mountains |
| name = Świętokrzyskie Mountains |
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| native_name = |
| native_name = |
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The mountain range comprises several lesser ranges, the highest of which is Łysogóry (literally "Bald Mountains"). |
The mountain range comprises several lesser ranges, the highest of which is Łysogóry (literally "Bald Mountains"). |
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The two highest peaks are [[Łysica]], 614 m (2014.44 |
The two highest peaks are [[Łysica]], 614 m (2014.44 ft), and [[Łysa Góra]], 594 m (1948.81 ft). |
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Together with the [[Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska]] and some other regions, the mountains form a region called the [[Lesser Poland Upland|Lesser-Poland Upland]] (''Wyżyna Małopolska''). Geologically speaking, the Holy Cross Mountains possess also a margin which extends further than the mountains themselves; the [[Owadów–Brzezinki site|Owadów–Brzezinki palaeontological site]] is situated in the margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, but not in the mountains themselves. |
Together with the [[Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska]] and some other regions, the mountains form a region called the [[Lesser Poland Upland|Lesser-Poland Upland]] (''Wyżyna Małopolska''). Geologically speaking, the Holy Cross Mountains possess also a margin which extends further than the mountains themselves; the [[Owadów–Brzezinki site|Owadów–Brzezinki palaeontological site]] is situated in the margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, but not in the mountains themselves. |
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They cover an area of 1684 km |
They cover an area of 1684 km² (650 mi²). |
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The approximate location is {{Coord|50|53|N|20|55|E}}. |
The approximate location is {{Coord|50|53|N|20|55|E}}. |
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== Climate == |
== Climate == |
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The climate of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains differs from the surrounding regions. The average annual temperature is 6–7 |
The climate of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains differs from the surrounding regions. The average annual temperature is 6–7 ° C. The yearly rainfall ranges from 650 to 900mm. The highest peaks are covered in snow from November to April. The ice sheet persist on average 50–90 days a year. The vegetation period of the highest parts of the mountains is two weeks shorter than in Warsaw and is about 200 days. [[Inversion (meteorology)|Temperature inversion]] occurs – the temperature on the heated slopes can be up to 5 °C higher than in the bottoms of the valleys, located several dozen meters below. |
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== Nature conservation == |
== Nature conservation == |
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In order to protect unique values of Świętokrzyskie Mountains [[Świętokrzyski National Park]] was established in 1950. Moreover, many areas are protected by several [[ |
In order to protect unique values of Świętokrzyskie Mountains [[Świętokrzyski National Park]] was established in 1950. Moreover, many areas are protected by several [[Nature park|nature parks]], reserves and [[Natura 2000]] areas. |
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Nature parks in Świętokrzyskie mountains: |
Nature parks in Świętokrzyskie mountains: |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{ |
* {{Commonsinline|Swietokrzyskie Mountains}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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