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{{Family name hatnote|Luna|Novicio|lang=Spanish}} |
{{Family name hatnote|Luna|Novicio|lang=Spanish}} |
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{{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}} |
{{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=June |
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Antonio Luna |
| name = Antonio Luna |
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| president2 = [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] |
| president2 = [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] |
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'''Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta''' ({{IPA-es|anˈtonjo ˈluna|lang}}; October 29, 1866 – June 5, 1899) was a [[Filipinos|Filipino]] pharmacist and army general who fought in the [[Philippine–American War]] before his assassination on June 5, 1899 |
'''Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta''' ({{IPA-es|anˈtonjo ˈluna|lang}}; October 29, 1866 – June 5, 1899) was a [[Filipinos|Filipino]] pharmacist and army general who fought in the [[Philippine–American War]] before his assassination on June 5, 1899 at the age of 32.<ref>{{cite news |title=GENERAL LUNA IS MURDERED BY AGUINALDO |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC18990614.2.2.4&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-------- |access-date=5 June 2023 |work=San Francisco Call}}</ref><ref name="Pantaleon Garcia" /> |
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Regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time, he succeeded [[Artemio Ricarte]] as the [[Chief of the Army (Philippines)|Commanding General of the Philippine Army]]. He sought to apply his background in military science to the fledgling army. A sharpshooter himself, he organized professional guerrilla soldiers later named the "[[Luna Sharpshooters]]" and the "Black Guard" with Senyor Michael Joaquin. His three-tier defense, now known as the Luna Defense Line, gave the American troops a difficult endeavor during their campaign in the provinces north of [[Manila]]. This defense line culminated in the creation of a military stronghold in the [[Cordillera Central, Luzon|Cordillera]].<ref name="FM" />{{page needed|date=September 2022}} |
Regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time, he succeeded [[Artemio Ricarte]] as the [[Chief of the Army (Philippines)|Commanding General of the Philippine Army]]. He sought to apply his background in military science to the fledgling army. A sharpshooter himself, he organized professional guerrilla soldiers later named the "[[Luna Sharpshooters]]" and the "Black Guard" with Senyor Michael Joaquin. His three-tier defense, now known as the Luna Defense Line, gave the American troops a difficult endeavor during their campaign in the provinces north of [[Manila]]. This defense line culminated in the creation of a military stronghold in the [[Cordillera Central, Luzon|Cordillera]].<ref name="FM" />{{page needed|date=September 2022}} |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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