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Baltimore had become a Methodist preacher and participated in the religious life of the new settlement. [[William Paul Quinn]], then a missionary of the newly formed [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]] (AME), visited the settlement in 1836 and helped found the Brooklyn AME church that year. He had been assigned as a missionary that year to what was then called the Northwest, including Indiana and Ohio. Quinn was also active in planting new congregations in Kentucky and Missouri; he later became the fourth bishop of the AME Church. Brooklyn AME Church is thought to be the first AME Church west of the Appalachian Mountains. It is now known as Quinn's Chapel AME Church in his honor. |
Baltimore had become a Methodist preacher and participated in the religious life of the new settlement. [[William Paul Quinn]], then a missionary of the newly formed [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]] (AME), visited the settlement in 1836 and helped found the Brooklyn AME church that year. He had been assigned as a missionary that year to what was then called the Northwest, including Indiana and Ohio. Quinn was also active in planting new congregations in Kentucky and Missouri; he later became the fourth bishop of the AME Church. Brooklyn AME Church is thought to be the first AME Church west of the Appalachian Mountains. It is now known as Quinn's Chapel AME Church in his honor. |
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In 1837, five white [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionists]] platted the land and created an unincorporated nearly all-black town. Thomas Osburn was one of them, and he is documented as having lived in the area for decades. Priscilla Baltimore built a house on his former land, which she occupied from 1851 |
In 1837, five white [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionists]] platted the land and created an unincorporated nearly all-black town. Thomas Osburn was one of them, and he is documented as having lived in the area for decades. Priscilla Baltimore built a house on his former land, which she occupied from 1851-1872.<ref name="lacapra"/> In the 1840s and 1850s, the African-American population of the village was about 200.<ref>Cha-Jua (2000), ''America's First Black Town'', pp. 45</ref> |
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From the beginnings of Brookyln, the ministers of the Quinn Chapel AME Church and Antioch Baptist Church (1838) used their churches as [[Underground Railroad]] stations to aid slaves escaping to freedom in Canada. William Paul Quinn and Priscilla Baltimore visited slaves in neighboring towns to inform them of the Underground Railroad's existence, and housed slaves in the churches before sending them to the next station. At one point, Quinn was captured by Missouri slave-catchers while on a missionary tour, but presented himself as a citizen of [[British India]] and was set free.<ref>Cha-Jua, ''America's First Black Town'', pp.37-40</ref><ref>Glennette T. Turner, ''The Underground Railroad in Illinois,'' Newman Educational Publishing, 2001: 25, 34, 71).</ref> Both of these church buildings have survived.<ref name="archproj">[http://www.histarch.uiuc.edu/Brooklyn/ "Brooklyn, Illinois Archeology Project"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202040945/http://www.histarch.uiuc.edu/Brooklyn/ |date=December 2, 2010 }}, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, accessed October 31, 2010</ref> |
From the beginnings of Brookyln, the ministers of the Quinn Chapel AME Church and Antioch Baptist Church (1838) used their churches as [[Underground Railroad]] stations to aid slaves escaping to freedom in Canada. William Paul Quinn and Priscilla Baltimore visited slaves in neighboring towns to inform them of the Underground Railroad's existence, and housed slaves in the churches before sending them to the next station. At one point, Quinn was captured by Missouri slave-catchers while on a missionary tour, but presented himself as a citizen of [[British India]] and was set free.<ref>Cha-Jua, ''America's First Black Town'', pp.37-40</ref><ref>Glennette T. Turner, ''The Underground Railroad in Illinois,'' Newman Educational Publishing, 2001: 25, 34, 71).</ref> Both of these church buildings have survived.<ref name="archproj">[http://www.histarch.uiuc.edu/Brooklyn/ "Brooklyn, Illinois Archeology Project"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202040945/http://www.histarch.uiuc.edu/Brooklyn/ |date=December 2, 2010 }}, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, accessed October 31, 2010</ref> |
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