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===Lugano Convention (2007)=== |
===Lugano Convention (2007)=== |
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In 2007, the European Community and Denmark <ref>Denmark signed separately as a result of its opt-out from the judicial cooperation provisions of the EU treaties.</ref> signed with Iceland, Switzerland and Norway the new '''Lugano Convention'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/fr/documents/mt_110302_lug2partf.pdf|title=Convention concernant la compétence judiciaire, la reconnaissance et l'exécution des décisions en matière civile et commerciale|access-date=2014-11-10|publisher=[[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs|Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/eda/fr/documents/aussenpolitik/voelkerrecht/autres-conventions/Lugano2/Lugano-2-parties_fr.pdf|title=Convention concernant la compétence judiciaire, la reconnaissance et l'exécution des décisions en matière civile et commerciale|access-date=2018-05-21|publisher=[[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs|Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/agreements-conventions/agreement/?aid=2007081|title=Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters|access-date=2014-11-10|publisher=[[Council of the European Union]]}}</ref> This treaty was intended to replace both the old Lugano Convention of 1988 and the Brussels Convention and as such was open to signature to both EFTA member states and to EU member state on behalf of their extra-EU territories. While the former purpose was achieved in |
In 2007, the European Community and Denmark <ref>Denmark signed separately as a result of its opt-out from the judicial cooperation provisions of the EU treaties.</ref> signed with Iceland, Switzerland and Norway the new '''Lugano Convention'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/fr/documents/mt_110302_lug2partf.pdf|title=Convention concernant la compétence judiciaire, la reconnaissance et l'exécution des décisions en matière civile et commerciale|access-date=2014-11-10|publisher=[[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs|Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/eda/fr/documents/aussenpolitik/voelkerrecht/autres-conventions/Lugano2/Lugano-2-parties_fr.pdf|title=Convention concernant la compétence judiciaire, la reconnaissance et l'exécution des décisions en matière civile et commerciale|access-date=2018-05-21|publisher=[[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs|Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/agreements-conventions/agreement/?aid=2007081|title=Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters|access-date=2014-11-10|publisher=[[Council of the European Union]]}}</ref> This treaty was intended to replace both the old Lugano Convention of 1988 and the Brussels Convention and as such was open to signature to both EFTA member states and to EU member state on behalf of their extra-EU territories. While the former purpose was achieved in 2010 with the ratification of all EFTA member states (bar Liechtenstein which never signed the 1988 Convention), no EU member has yet acceded to the convention on behalf of its extra-EU territories. |
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The 2007 Convention is substantially the same as the 2001 Brussels I Regulation: the main difference being that the word "Regulation" is replaced with the word "Convention" throughout the text. Furthermore, the convention has a slightly different definition of the concept "court" and the 2007 convention is not adapted to the recast of the Brussels Regulation. It is also open to accession by other EFTA states as well as EU states acting on behalf of territories which are not part of the EU. Other states may join subject to approval of the present parties to the treaty. No accessions have taken place so far,<ref>europa.eu [http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/judicial_cooperation_in_civil_matters/l16029_en.htm Strengthening cooperation with Switzerland, Norway and Iceland: the Lugano Convention] 2007.</ref><ref>European Treaties Office Database, [http://ec.europa.eu/world/agreements/prepareCreateTreatiesWorkspace/treatiesGeneralData.do?step=0&redirect=true&treatyId=7481 ''Lugano Convention Summary''.] Retrieved on 5 December 2012</ref> but the Kingdom of the Netherlands planned to present to parliament an approval act for accession on behalf of Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and possibly Sint Maarten in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/blg-302399.html|title=Lijst I Verdragen die dit jaar naar verwachting ter parlementaire goedkeuring worden ingediend|language=nl|access-date=13 March 2014|date=13 March 2014|work=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref> |
The 2007 Convention is substantially the same as the 2001 Brussels I Regulation: the main difference being that the word "Regulation" is replaced with the word "Convention" throughout the text. Furthermore, the convention has a slightly different definition of the concept "court" and the 2007 convention is not adapted to the recast of the Brussels Regulation. It is also open to accession by other EFTA states as well as EU states acting on behalf of territories which are not part of the EU. Other states may join subject to approval of the present parties to the treaty. No accessions have taken place so far,<ref>europa.eu [http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/judicial_cooperation_in_civil_matters/l16029_en.htm Strengthening cooperation with Switzerland, Norway and Iceland: the Lugano Convention] 2007.</ref><ref>European Treaties Office Database, [http://ec.europa.eu/world/agreements/prepareCreateTreatiesWorkspace/treatiesGeneralData.do?step=0&redirect=true&treatyId=7481 ''Lugano Convention Summary''.] Retrieved on 5 December 2012</ref> but the Kingdom of the Netherlands planned to present to parliament an approval act for accession on behalf of Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and possibly Sint Maarten in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/blg-302399.html|title=Lijst I Verdragen die dit jaar naar verwachting ter parlementaire goedkeuring worden ingediend|language=nl|access-date=13 March 2014|date=13 March 2014|work=Government of the Netherlands}}</ref> |
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