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Guthrie then became [[Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the General Staff]] (CGS) on 15 March 1994,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=53645 |date=18 April 1994 |page=5799 |supp=y }}</ref> being advanced to a [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] in the [[Queen's Birthday Honours]] 1994.<ref name=gcb>{{London Gazette|issue=53696 |date=10 June 1994 |page=2 |supp=y }}</ref> As CGS, he was responsible for providing strategic military advice to the British Government on the deployment of troops for the [[Bosnian War]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/ifor/trans/t960724a.htm|title=Transcript of the Press Briefing|date=24 July 1996|publisher=NATO|access-date=17 December 2011}}</ref> and also in 1996 updated the [[British Military Doctrine]].<ref name="cgsdmo">{{cite news |title=Design for Military Operations - The British Military Doctrine |url=http://www.navedu.navy.mi.th/stg/databasestory/data/youttasart/youttasarttalae/bigcity/UK/British_Military_Doctrine.pdf |work=Army Code No 71451 |issue=D/CGS/50/8 |publisher=Chief of the General Staff |date=1996}}</ref> |
Guthrie then became [[Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the General Staff]] (CGS) on 15 March 1994,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=53645 |date=18 April 1994 |page=5799 |supp=y }}</ref> being advanced to a [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] in the [[Queen's Birthday Honours]] 1994.<ref name=gcb>{{London Gazette|issue=53696 |date=10 June 1994 |page=2 |supp=y }}</ref> As CGS, he was responsible for providing strategic military advice to the British Government on the deployment of troops for the [[Bosnian War]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/ifor/trans/t960724a.htm|title=Transcript of the Press Briefing|date=24 July 1996|publisher=NATO|access-date=17 December 2011}}</ref> and also in 1996 updated the [[British Military Doctrine]].<ref name="cgsdmo">{{cite news |title=Design for Military Operations - The British Military Doctrine |url=http://www.navedu.navy.mi.th/stg/databasestory/data/youttasart/youttasarttalae/bigcity/UK/British_Military_Doctrine.pdf |work=Army Code No 71451 |issue=D/CGS/50/8 |publisher=Chief of the General Staff |date=1996}}</ref> |
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Guthrie went on to become [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] on 2 April 1997.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54726 |date=7 April 1997 |page=4170 |supp=y }}</ref> In that position, he advised the British Government on the conduct of the [[Kosovo War]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ukos.htm|title=UK military briefing on operation allied force|date=27 March 1999|access-date=17 December 2011 |
Guthrie went on to become [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] on 2 April 1997.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54726 |date=7 April 1997 |page=4170 |supp=y }}</ref> In that position, he advised the British Government on the conduct of the [[Kosovo War]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ukos.htm|title=UK military briefing on operation allied force|date=27 March 1999|access-date=17 December 2011}}</ref> He also warned against a British invasion of [[Zimbabwe]] to undertake [[regime change]] against [[Robert Mugabe]], saying "Hold hard, you'll make it worse."<ref name="independent2007-guthrie">{{cite news|title=Lord Guthrie: 'Tony's General' turns defence into an attack|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lord-guthrie-tonys-general-turns-defence-into-an-attack-399865.html|work=The Independent|date=11 November 2007}}</ref> |
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Guthrie retired from the British Army in 2001.<ref name=WW/> |
Guthrie retired from the British Army in 2001.<ref name=WW/> |
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Guthrie has served as a non-executive director of [[Gulf Keystone Petroleum]], Rivada Networks, Ashley Gardens Block 2 Ltd, [[Colt Defense]] LLC and Sciens Capital; he has served as a director of [[N M Rothschild & Sons]], Gulf Keystone, and [[Petropavlovsk plc|Petropavlovsk PLC]]; he has served as a non-executive chairman of Siboney Ltd.; he has been a shareholder of [[Palantir Technologies]] and the global strategic intelligence firm Arcanum, which is a subsidiary of Magellen Investment Holdings.<ref name="HoL_interests">{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/ldreg/reg10.htm|title=House of Lords: Register of Interests|access-date=17 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="HoL_bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-guthrie-of-craigiebank/3608|title=Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank|work=parliament.uk|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="ArcanumBio">{{cite web|url=https://www.arcanumglobal.com/team_members/field-marshal-charles-ronald-llewelyn-guthrie/?pdf-template|title=Field Marshal Charles Roland Llewelyn Guthrie: Senior Adviser to the Chairman|date=2018|work=Arcanum|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> He is also a member of the [[Top Level Group|Top Level Group of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation]], established in October 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/08/nuclear-disarmament-cross-party-group |title=Nuclear-free world ultimate aim of new cross-party pressure group|first=Julian|last=Borger|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 September 2009|access-date=17 December 2011|location=London}}</ref> He is president of several charities, including [[Action Research (charity)|Action Medical Research]], the [[Army Benevolent Fund]], Soldier On!,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soldieron.org.uk/?page_id=21|title=Our Patrons|publisher=Soldier on!|access-date=7 August 2013|archive-date=5 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705194442/http://www.soldieron.org.uk/?page_id=21|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Association.<ref name="HoL_interests" /> Until 2019, he was also the president of [[London Youth (Federation of London Youth Clubs)]]. He is a [[Deputy Lieutenant]] for [[Dorset]].<ref name=WW/> |
Guthrie has served as a non-executive director of [[Gulf Keystone Petroleum]], Rivada Networks, Ashley Gardens Block 2 Ltd, [[Colt Defense]] LLC and Sciens Capital; he has served as a director of [[N M Rothschild & Sons]], Gulf Keystone, and [[Petropavlovsk plc|Petropavlovsk PLC]]; he has served as a non-executive chairman of Siboney Ltd.; he has been a shareholder of [[Palantir Technologies]] and the global strategic intelligence firm Arcanum, which is a subsidiary of Magellen Investment Holdings.<ref name="HoL_interests">{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/ldreg/reg10.htm|title=House of Lords: Register of Interests|access-date=17 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="HoL_bio">{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-guthrie-of-craigiebank/3608|title=Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank|work=parliament.uk|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="ArcanumBio">{{cite web|url=https://www.arcanumglobal.com/team_members/field-marshal-charles-ronald-llewelyn-guthrie/?pdf-template|title=Field Marshal Charles Roland Llewelyn Guthrie: Senior Adviser to the Chairman|date=2018|work=Arcanum|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> He is also a member of the [[Top Level Group|Top Level Group of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation]], established in October 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/08/nuclear-disarmament-cross-party-group |title=Nuclear-free world ultimate aim of new cross-party pressure group|first=Julian|last=Borger|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 September 2009|access-date=17 December 2011|location=London}}</ref> He is president of several charities, including [[Action Research (charity)|Action Medical Research]], the [[Army Benevolent Fund]], Soldier On!,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soldieron.org.uk/?page_id=21|title=Our Patrons|publisher=Soldier on!|access-date=7 August 2013|archive-date=5 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705194442/http://www.soldieron.org.uk/?page_id=21|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Association.<ref name="HoL_interests" /> Until 2019, he was also the president of [[London Youth (Federation of London Youth Clubs)]]. He is a [[Deputy Lieutenant]] for [[Dorset]].<ref name=WW/> |
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Guthrie was one of several contributors to a 2013 book on public sector management.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Public Sector:Managing the Unmanageable|author=Stevenson, Alexander|isbn=978-0-7494-6777-7|year=2013|publisher=Kogan Page}}</ref> A Roman Catholic convert,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/catholiclife/2010/06/18/general-tells-pupils-about-history-and-leadership/ |title=General tells pupils about history and leadership|newspaper=Catholic Herald|date=18 June 2010|access-date=28 December 2011}}</ref> Guthrie became a [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta|Knight of Malta]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lord-guthrie-tonys-general-turns-defence-into-an-attack-399865.html|title=Lord Guthrie: 'Tony's General' turns defence into an attack |newspaper=The Independent|date=11 November 2008|access-date=28 December 2011|location=London|first=Cole|last=Moreton}}</ref> and is a Patron of the Catholic homeless charities Cardinal Hume Centre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardinalhumecentre.org.uk/?pageid=SupportForTheCentre.xml |title=About Us: Patrons|publisher=Cardinal Hume Centre|access-date=28 December 2011}}</ref> and Caritas Anchor House.<ref>{{cite web |
Guthrie was one of several contributors to a 2013 book on public sector management.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Public Sector:Managing the Unmanageable|author=Stevenson, Alexander|isbn=978-0-7494-6777-7|year=2013|publisher=Kogan Page}}</ref> A Roman Catholic convert,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/catholiclife/2010/06/18/general-tells-pupils-about-history-and-leadership/ |title=General tells pupils about history and leadership|newspaper=Catholic Herald|date=18 June 2010|access-date=28 December 2011}}</ref> Guthrie became a [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta|Knight of Malta]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lord-guthrie-tonys-general-turns-defence-into-an-attack-399865.html|title=Lord Guthrie: 'Tony's General' turns defence into an attack |newspaper=The Independent|date=11 November 2008|access-date=28 December 2011|location=London|first=Cole|last=Moreton}}</ref> and is a Patron of the Catholic homeless charities Cardinal Hume Centre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardinalhumecentre.org.uk/?pageid=SupportForTheCentre.xml |title=About Us: Patrons|publisher=Cardinal Hume Centre|access-date=28 December 2011}}</ref> and Caritas Anchor House.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://caritasanchorhouse.org.uk/our-supporters |title=Our Supporters |publisher=Caritas Anchor House}}</ref> He became Chancellor of [[Liverpool Hope University]] in July 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/sas-veteran-lord-guthrie-becomes-5108429|title=SAS veteran Lord Guthrie becomes new Liverpool Hope University chancellor|date=16 July 2013|newspaper=Liverpool Echo|access-date=1 March 2015}}</ref> |
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In August 2014, Lord Guthrie was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to ''[[The Guardian]]'' opposing [[Scottish independence]] in the run-up to September's [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|referendum on that issue]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text|title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories|website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=7 August 2014|access-date=25 August 2014}}</ref> He initially supported the continuance of the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] presence in the [[European Union]] in the [[2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|2016 referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union]], but suddenly switched to an advocacy of withdrawing from it less than a week before the vote was held, issuing a public warning of the ambitions inherent in the E.U. for the creation of a new "European Army", which he stated "would be a disaster".<ref name=bbc-20160618>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36565036 |title=EU referendum: Ex-army chief Lord Guthrie switches to Leave |publisher=BBC News|date=18 June 2016 |access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref> He is on the advisory board of [[Veterans for Britain]] an organization with the stated aim of supporting " Her Majesty's Government in the task of restoring full sovereign control to all aspects of the defence of the Realm " following the EU referendum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.veteransforbritain.uk/about/aims|title=About us|website=Veterans for Britain|access-date=3 January 2020 |
In August 2014, Lord Guthrie was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to ''[[The Guardian]]'' opposing [[Scottish independence]] in the run-up to September's [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|referendum on that issue]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text|title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories|website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=7 August 2014|access-date=25 August 2014}}</ref> He initially supported the continuance of the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] presence in the [[European Union]] in the [[2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|2016 referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union]], but suddenly switched to an advocacy of withdrawing from it less than a week before the vote was held, issuing a public warning of the ambitions inherent in the E.U. for the creation of a new "European Army", which he stated "would be a disaster".<ref name=bbc-20160618>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36565036 |title=EU referendum: Ex-army chief Lord Guthrie switches to Leave |publisher=BBC News|date=18 June 2016 |access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref> He is on the advisory board of [[Veterans for Britain]] an organization with the stated aim of supporting " Her Majesty's Government in the task of restoring full sovereign control to all aspects of the defence of the Realm " following the EU referendum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.veteransforbritain.uk/about/aims|title=About us|website=Veterans for Britain|access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref> |
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Since 1 August 2017 Lord Guthrie has been the Senior Advisor to Ron Wahid, Chairman of Arcanum, a subsidiary of Magellan Investment Holdings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.intelligenceonline.com/corporate-intelligence/2017/08/23/lord-guthrie-comes-aboard-at-arcanum,108258469-art|title=United Kingdom: Lord Guthrie Comes Aboard at Arcanum – Intelligence Online|date=23 August 2017|publisher=Intelligence online|access-date=8 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=ArcanumPRbio>{{cite news|url=https://www.arcanumglobal.com/news/former-head-british-army-defence-chief-joins-arcanum/?pdf-template|title=Former Head of the British Army and Defence Chief Joins Arcanum|work=Arcanum|date=1 August 2018|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> Established 23 March 2015, Magellan Investment Holdings is a holding company with investments in natural resources, energy, real estate, fine arts, aerospace and defense and technology. Magellan is the parent company of two subsidiaries: Arcanum, a global intelligence firm, and RJI Capital, a merchant banking and strategic advisory company.<ref name="MagellanHoldings">{{cite web|url=https://www.gbrbusiness.com/company/Magellan-Investment-Holdings-Limited|title=Magellan Investment Holdings Limited|work=gbr.business.com|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://magellanholdings.co.uk/|title=Magellan Holdings|access-date=11 December 2018 |
Since 1 August 2017 Lord Guthrie has been the Senior Advisor to Ron Wahid, Chairman of Arcanum, a subsidiary of Magellan Investment Holdings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.intelligenceonline.com/corporate-intelligence/2017/08/23/lord-guthrie-comes-aboard-at-arcanum,108258469-art|title=United Kingdom: Lord Guthrie Comes Aboard at Arcanum – Intelligence Online|date=23 August 2017|publisher=Intelligence online|access-date=8 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=ArcanumPRbio>{{cite news|url=https://www.arcanumglobal.com/news/former-head-british-army-defence-chief-joins-arcanum/?pdf-template|title=Former Head of the British Army and Defence Chief Joins Arcanum|work=Arcanum|date=1 August 2018|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> Established 23 March 2015, Magellan Investment Holdings is a holding company with investments in natural resources, energy, real estate, fine arts, aerospace and defense and technology. Magellan is the parent company of two subsidiaries: Arcanum, a global intelligence firm, and RJI Capital, a merchant banking and strategic advisory company.<ref name="MagellanHoldings">{{cite web|url=https://www.gbrbusiness.com/company/Magellan-Investment-Holdings-Limited|title=Magellan Investment Holdings Limited|work=gbr.business.com|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://magellanholdings.co.uk/|title=Magellan Holdings|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> |
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On 9 June 2018 it was reported that, at the annual [[Trooping the Colour]] event, Lord Guthrie fell from his horse and had been admitted to hospital.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/06/09/trooping-colour-lord-guthrie-thrown-horse-cememony/|title=Trooping the Colour: Former Chief of Defence staff Lord Guthrie falls from horse during ceremony|newspaper=The Telegraph|location=London|date=9 June 2018|access-date=9 June 2018}}</ref> On 8 January 2019, in an extraordinary intervention in the political sphere by figures from the military and intelligence services quarter, Guthrie sent a letter, co-signed by [[Richard Dearlove|Sir Richard Dearlove]], to [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] Parliamentary Constituency Association Chairs, stating that the passage through the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of Prime Minister [[Theresa May]]'s [[Brexit withdrawal agreement|Withdrawal Agreement]] of the United Kingdom from the European Union contained decisions which fundamentally undermined the integrity of the Defence of the Realm, and requested they take measures to discourage their parliamentary representatives from voting for it imminently in the Commons. The letter as an alternative advocated the case upon national security grounds that the United Kingdom should fully withdraw from the European Union without an [[Intergovernmentalism|Intergovernmental]] relationship between the two persisting after the process.<ref>{{cite news|title=Theresa May's Brexit deal threatens national security says former head of MI6|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=10 January 2019|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/01/10/theresa-mays-deal-threatens-national-security-says-former-head/|access-date=11 January 2019}}</ref> |
On 9 June 2018 it was reported that, at the annual [[Trooping the Colour]] event, Lord Guthrie fell from his horse and had been admitted to hospital.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/06/09/trooping-colour-lord-guthrie-thrown-horse-cememony/|title=Trooping the Colour: Former Chief of Defence staff Lord Guthrie falls from horse during ceremony|newspaper=The Telegraph|location=London|date=9 June 2018|access-date=9 June 2018}}</ref> On 8 January 2019, in an extraordinary intervention in the political sphere by figures from the military and intelligence services quarter, Guthrie sent a letter, co-signed by [[Richard Dearlove|Sir Richard Dearlove]], to [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] Parliamentary Constituency Association Chairs, stating that the passage through the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of Prime Minister [[Theresa May]]'s [[Brexit withdrawal agreement|Withdrawal Agreement]] of the United Kingdom from the European Union contained decisions which fundamentally undermined the integrity of the Defence of the Realm, and requested they take measures to discourage their parliamentary representatives from voting for it imminently in the Commons. The letter as an alternative advocated the case upon national security grounds that the United Kingdom should fully withdraw from the European Union without an [[Intergovernmentalism|Intergovernmental]] relationship between the two persisting after the process.<ref>{{cite news|title=Theresa May's Brexit deal threatens national security says former head of MI6|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=10 January 2019|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/01/10/theresa-mays-deal-threatens-national-security-says-former-head/|access-date=11 January 2019}}</ref> |
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