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Additionally, [[Gas flare|gas flaring]] activities in Iran contribute to its emissions profile, with the equivalent of around 50 million metric tons of carbon dioxide being emitted annually from gas flaring alone, accounting for 5.5%-6% of the country's total [[Greenhouse gas emissions|GHG emissions]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shojaei |first1=S. Mohammad |last2=Vahabpour |first2=Amir |last3=Saifoddin |first3=Amir Ali |last4=Ghasempour |first4=Roghayeh |date=May 2023 |title=Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from Iran's gas flaring by using satellite data and combustion equations |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36151901/#:~:text=Our%20results%20revealed%20that%20based,GHG%20emissions%20of%20the%20country |journal=Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=735–748 |doi=10.1002/ieam.4684 |issn=1551-3793 |pmid=36151901}}</ref> The emission figures also show the low levels of country's investment in renewable energy. Although Iran has considerable renewable energy potential, the transition towards clean energy systems has been a slow process.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Roser |first2=Max |last3=Rosado |first3=Pablo |date=2020-05-11 |title=CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions |url=https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/iran |journal=Our World in Data}}</ref> [[Fossil fuel subsidies]] are second only to Russia, and the world’s largest by share of [[Gross domestic product|GDP]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, 2000-2022 – Charts – Data & Statistics |url=https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-energy-related-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2000-2022 |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
Additionally, [[Gas flare|gas flaring]] activities in Iran contribute to its emissions profile, with the equivalent of around 50 million metric tons of carbon dioxide being emitted annually from gas flaring alone, accounting for 5.5%-6% of the country's total [[Greenhouse gas emissions|GHG emissions]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shojaei |first1=S. Mohammad |last2=Vahabpour |first2=Amir |last3=Saifoddin |first3=Amir Ali |last4=Ghasempour |first4=Roghayeh |date=May 2023 |title=Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from Iran's gas flaring by using satellite data and combustion equations |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36151901/#:~:text=Our%20results%20revealed%20that%20based,GHG%20emissions%20of%20the%20country |journal=Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=735–748 |doi=10.1002/ieam.4684 |issn=1551-3793 |pmid=36151901}}</ref> The emission figures also show the low levels of country's investment in renewable energy. Although Iran has considerable renewable energy potential, the transition towards clean energy systems has been a slow process.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ritchie |first1=Hannah |last2=Roser |first2=Max |last3=Rosado |first3=Pablo |date=2020-05-11 |title=CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions |url=https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/iran |journal=Our World in Data}}</ref> [[Fossil fuel subsidies]] are second only to Russia, and the world’s largest by share of [[Gross domestic product|GDP]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, 2000-2022 – Charts – Data & Statistics |url=https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-energy-related-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2000-2022 |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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Iran is not currently one of the top 10 countries at risk of climate disaster. However, climate change made it 16 more times likely for drought to happen in Iran. Iran has already faced several deadly floods. Iranian environmentalists and academics warn people the government is falling behind on climate |
Iran is not currently one of the top 10 countries at risk of climate disaster. However, climate change made it 16 more times likely for drought to happen in Iran. Iran has already faced several deadly floods. Iranian environmentalists and academics warn people the government is falling behind on climate adaptation, which is likely to increase vulnerability.<ref name="Mansouri Daneshvar-2019" /> Iran is ranked 66th, which is second to last in this year’s [[Climate Change Performance Index|CCPI]]. |
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== Impacts on the environment == |
== Impacts on the environment == |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
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