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{{Infobox drink |
{{Infobox drink |
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| name = Dalgona |
| name = Dalgona coffee |
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| image = Homemade Dalgona Coffee.jpg |
| image = Homemade Dalgona Coffee.jpg |
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| image_alt = |
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| website = |
| website = |
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| region = |
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{{Chinese infobox |
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|c=椪糖咖啡 |
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|j=pung3 tong4 gaa3 fe1 |
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|p=Pèng Táng Kāfēi |
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|altname=Hand-beaten coffee |
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|c2=手打咖啡 |
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|j2=sau2 daa2 gaa3 fe1 |
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|p2=Shǒu Dǎ Kāfēi |
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|por=Café dalgona |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox Korean name |
{{Infobox Korean name |
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| video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbioO7wX1SA ''Stars' Top Recipe at Fun-Staurant'' episode featuring Jung Il-woo presenting whipped coffee] {{in lang|ko}} |
| video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbioO7wX1SA ''Stars' Top Recipe at Fun-Staurant'' episode featuring Jung Il-woo presenting whipped coffee] {{in lang|ko}} |
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}} |
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'''Dalgona coffee''', also known as '''hand beaten coffee''' |
'''Dalgona coffee''', also known as '''hand beaten coffee''', is a beverage originating from [[Macau]] made by whipping equal parts [[instant coffee]] powder, sugar, and hot water until it becomes creamy and then adding it to cold or hot milk.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/dalonga_coffee_20606|title=Dalgona coffee|access-date=7 April 2020}}</ref> Occasionally, it is topped with coffee powder, cocoa, crumbled biscuits, or honey.<ref name=baes>{{cite news | last = Baes | first =Patricia | title =What is dalgona coffee & why is it on everyone's instagram now? | publisher =[[MSN]] | quote="The drink itself has origins from Rajasthan(India) where it is also known as whipped coffee or beaten coffee" | date = 27 March 2020 | url =https://www.msn.com/en-ph/foodanddrink/foodnews/what-is-dalgona-coffee-and-why-is-it-on-everyones-instagram-now/ar-BB11LDuy?li=BBr8Cnv | access-date = 4 April 2020}}</ref> It was popularized on social media during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea|COVID-19 pandemic]], when people refraining from going out started making videos of whipping the coffee at home, by hand without using [[mixer (appliance)|electrical mixer]]s.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/s-koreas-dalgona-coffee-is-the-new-quarantine-fad/articleshow/75106688.cms|title=S Korea’s Dalgona coffee is the new quarantine fad |website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> After the drink spread to South Korea, it was renamed "dalgona coffee" which is derived from ''[[dalgona]]'', a Korean sugar candy, due to the resemblance in taste and appearance, though most dalgona coffee does not actually contain ''dalgona''. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Following the broadcast of that TV programme, dalgona coffee became popular among Koreans who attempted to [[Do it yourself|make this drink for themselves]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea|social distancing orders in South Korea]]. As a result, it was dubbed the "quarantine drink" or "quarantine coffee".<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/dalgona-coffee-recipe|title=Dalgona Coffee Is the Internet’s Favorite, Fluffiest Quarantine Drink. Here’s How to Make It|last=Singer|first=Jenny|website=Glamour|language=en|access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> Under the hashtag #dalgonacoffeechallenge, homemade versions of dalgona coffee began spreading on South Korean [[YouTube]] channels before going viral on [[TikTok]] especially in early March of the same year.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Frishberg|first1=Hannah|url=https://nypost.com/2020/03/26/how-to-make-whipped-dalgona-coffee-tiktoks-latest-viral-trend/|title=How to make whipped Dalgona coffee, TikTok’s latest viral trend|date=26 March 2020|work=New York Post|access-date=30 March 2020|language=en|quote="The craze started percolating in late January, according to Google Trends, then gained traction near the end of February when a Korean YouTuber posted a now viral, ASMR-style video of how to make the creamy drink."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/dalgona_coffee|title=Dalgona coffee: does the internet’s new favourite drink actually work?|work=BBC Food|access-date=30 March 2020|language=en|quote="That’s why, over the last few days, people have been sharing their attempts (especially on TikTok) at making Dalgona coffee."}}</ref><ref name="NYT"/> The spike in interest during the quarantine period has been attributed to the calming, [[ASMR|ASMR-like]] effects of watching online DIY videos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/bvgbk8/people-all-over-the-world-are-making-frothy-dalgona-coffee-thanks-to-quarantine|title=People All Over the World Are Making Frothy 'Dalgona' Coffee, Thanks to Quarantine|last=Makalintal|first=Bettina|date=20 March 2020|website=Vice|language=en|access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insider.com/dalgona-coffee-whipped-how-to-make-tiktok-instagram-2020-4|title=Dalgona coffee is the whipped coffee drink that's everywhere on TikTok. |last=Haasch|first=Palmer|date=3 April 2020|website=Insider|language=en-US|access-date=6 April 2020}}</ref> Although the beverage was popularized as a homemade version of whipped coffee, it became a menu item at many coffee shops in South Korea.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Vreeland|first=Vaughn|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/whipped-coffee-recipe.html|title=How to Make Whipped Coffee|date=14 April 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=14 April 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and even in the U.S.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gubbins|first=Teresa|url=https://dallas.culturemap.com/news/restaurants-bars/04-22-20-dalgona-coffee-kimchi-toco/|title=Internet sensation dalgona coffee froths up at these Dallas restaurants|date=22 April 2020|website=CultureMap Dallas|access-date=22 April 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> |
Following the broadcast of that TV programme, dalgona coffee became popular among Koreans who attempted to [[Do it yourself|make this drink for themselves]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea|social distancing orders in South Korea]]. As a result, it was dubbed the "quarantine drink" or "quarantine coffee".<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/dalgona-coffee-recipe|title=Dalgona Coffee Is the Internet’s Favorite, Fluffiest Quarantine Drink. Here’s How to Make It|last=Singer|first=Jenny|website=Glamour|language=en|access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> Under the hashtag #dalgonacoffeechallenge, homemade versions of dalgona coffee began spreading on South Korean [[YouTube]] channels before going viral on [[TikTok]] especially in early March of the same year.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Frishberg|first1=Hannah|url=https://nypost.com/2020/03/26/how-to-make-whipped-dalgona-coffee-tiktoks-latest-viral-trend/|title=How to make whipped Dalgona coffee, TikTok’s latest viral trend|date=26 March 2020|work=New York Post|access-date=30 March 2020|language=en|quote="The craze started percolating in late January, according to Google Trends, then gained traction near the end of February when a Korean YouTuber posted a now viral, ASMR-style video of how to make the creamy drink."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/dalgona_coffee|title=Dalgona coffee: does the internet’s new favourite drink actually work?|work=BBC Food|access-date=30 March 2020|language=en|quote="That’s why, over the last few days, people have been sharing their attempts (especially on TikTok) at making Dalgona coffee."}}</ref><ref name="NYT"/> The spike in interest during the quarantine period has been attributed to the calming, [[ASMR|ASMR-like]] effects of watching online DIY videos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/bvgbk8/people-all-over-the-world-are-making-frothy-dalgona-coffee-thanks-to-quarantine|title=People All Over the World Are Making Frothy 'Dalgona' Coffee, Thanks to Quarantine|last=Makalintal|first=Bettina|date=20 March 2020|website=Vice|language=en|access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insider.com/dalgona-coffee-whipped-how-to-make-tiktok-instagram-2020-4|title=Dalgona coffee is the whipped coffee drink that's everywhere on TikTok. |last=Haasch|first=Palmer|date=3 April 2020|website=Insider|language=en-US|access-date=6 April 2020}}</ref> Although the beverage was popularized as a homemade version of whipped coffee, it became a menu item at many coffee shops in South Korea.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Vreeland|first=Vaughn|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/whipped-coffee-recipe.html|title=How to Make Whipped Coffee|date=14 April 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=14 April 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and even in the U.S.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gubbins|first=Teresa|url=https://dallas.culturemap.com/news/restaurants-bars/04-22-20-dalgona-coffee-kimchi-toco/|title=Internet sensation dalgona coffee froths up at these Dallas restaurants|date=22 April 2020|website=CultureMap Dallas|access-date=22 April 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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While most dalgona coffee does not actually contain ''dalgona'', one South Korean cafe does combine ''dalgona'' with milk tea or coffee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/03/10/2020031000064.html|title=띵~ 할만큼 달아서… 코로나 두통이 날아가네|date=10 March 2020|website= |
While most dalgona coffee does not actually contain ''dalgona'', one South Korean cafe does combine ''dalgona'' with milk tea or coffee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/03/10/2020031000064.html|title=띵~ 할만큼 달아서… 코로나 두통이 날아가네|date=10 March 2020|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|language=ko|access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref> It is not possible to make dalgona coffee using ground [[coffee bean]]s; instant coffee creates the dense and foamy topping and the reason for this has much to do with the drying process of the coffee granules.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wakacoffee.com/blogs/coffeelifeblog/how-to-make-instant-dalgona-coffee|title=Dalgona Coffee: The Latest Instant Coffee Trend From South Korea|website=Waka Coffee|language=en|access-date=7 April 2020}}</ref> |
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==Similar drinks== |
==Similar drinks== |
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Several media outlets have noted the drink's similarity to the Indian coffee beverage known as ''phenti hui''<!-- फेंटी हुई --> coffee, ''phitti hui''<!-- फेटी हुई --> coffee, or [[beaten coffee]]. The main difference is that when making ''phenti hui'' coffee, milk is poured on top of the whipped mix rather than spooning the whipped mix on top of the milk.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gupta|first=Arunima|date=5 April 2020|title=Why S. Korea’s Dalgona coffee trend should remind India of its food-diplomacy potential|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/korea-dalgona-coffee-india-food-diplomacy-potential/395495/|access-date=14 April 2020|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Makalintal|first=Bettina|date=15 April 2020|title=A Dive Into the Disputed History of 'Dalgona Coffee'|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pkenb8/a-dive-into-the-disputed-history-of-dalgona-coffee|access-date=19 April 2020|website=Vice|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=31 March 2020|title=Dalgona Coffee is viral on TikTok in the West. India has been making it for years|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/dalgona-coffee-is-viral-on-tiktok-in-the-west-india-has-been-making-it-for-years-1661705-2020-03-31|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-20|website=India Today|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331102343/https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/dalgona-coffee-is-viral-on-tiktok-in-the-west-india-has-been-making-it-for-years-1661705-2020-03-31 |archive-date=31 March 2020 }}</ref> The coffee beverage is similar to the [[Frappé coffee]] (or Greek |
Several media outlets have noted the drink's similarity to the Indian coffee beverage known as ''phenti hui''<!-- फेंटी हुई --> coffee, ''phitti hui''<!-- फेटी हुई --> coffee, or [[beaten coffee]]. The main difference is that when making ''phenti hui'' coffee, milk is poured on top of the whipped mix rather than spooning the whipped mix on top of the milk.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gupta|first=Arunima|date=5 April 2020|title=Why S. Korea’s Dalgona coffee trend should remind India of its food-diplomacy potential|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/korea-dalgona-coffee-india-food-diplomacy-potential/395495/|access-date=14 April 2020|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Makalintal|first=Bettina|date=15 April 2020|title=A Dive Into the Disputed History of 'Dalgona Coffee'|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pkenb8/a-dive-into-the-disputed-history-of-dalgona-coffee|access-date=19 April 2020|website=Vice|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=31 March 2020|title=Dalgona Coffee is viral on TikTok in the West. India has been making it for years|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/dalgona-coffee-is-viral-on-tiktok-in-the-west-india-has-been-making-it-for-years-1661705-2020-03-31|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-20|website=India Today|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331102343/https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/dalgona-coffee-is-viral-on-tiktok-in-the-west-india-has-been-making-it-for-years-1661705-2020-03-31 |archive-date=31 March 2020 }}</ref> The coffee beverage is similar to the [[Frappé coffee]] (or Greek Frappe or φραπέ) originating in Greece in 1957, which is either hand shaken or whipped with a frothing mixer and is traditionally served cold but also may be prepared hot.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-11 |title=Dalgona Coffee (Greek Frappé) Tops India's Top Google Searches In 2020 |url=https://greekcitytimes.com/2020/12/11/dalogna-coffee-frappe-india-google/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NESCAFÉ Frappe {{!}} Home |url=https://www.nescafe.com/au/nescafe-frappe |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.nescafe.com |language=en-au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-07 |title=Πώς ανακαλύφθηκε ο φραπές τυχαία, το 1957 στη Θεσσαλονίκη κατά τη διάρκεια της Διεθνούς Έκθεσης. Η ελληνική πατέντα δεν σερβίρεται σε κανένα άλλο μέρος του κόσμου |url=https://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/o-frapes-anakalifthike-tichea-to-1957-sti-thessaloniki-kata-ti-diarkia-tis-diethnous-ekthesis-apoteli-elliniki-patenta-ke-den-servirete-se-kanena-allo-meros-tou-kosmou-pio-itan-to-mistiko-tou-thril/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ |language=el}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|Food}} |
{{Portal|China|Food}} |
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* {{Annotated link |Frappé coffee}} |
* {{Annotated link |Frappé coffee}} |
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* {{Annotated link |TikTok food trends}} |
* {{Annotated link |TikTok food trends}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:Coffee drinks]] |
[[Category:Coffee drinks]] |
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[[Category:Coffee in South Korea]] |
[[Category:Coffee in South Korea]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Macanese cuisine]] |
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[[Category:South Korean drinks]] |
[[Category:South Korean drinks]] |
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[[Category:Sweet drinks]] |
[[Category:Sweet drinks]] |
Type | Coffee |
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Country of origin | Macau[1][2] |
Introduced | 1997 |
Ingredients | Coffee, sugar, water and milk |
Dalgona coffee | |||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||
Chinese | 椪糖咖啡 | ||||||||||
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Hand-beaten coffee | |||||||||||
Chinese | 手打咖啡 | ||||||||||
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Portuguese name | |||||||||||
Portuguese | Café dalgona | ||||||||||
Korean name | |
Hangul | 달고나 커피 |
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Revised Romanization | dalgona keopi |
McCune–Reischauer | talgona k'ŏp'i |
External videos | |
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Stars' Top Recipe at Fun-Staurant episode featuring Jung Il-woo presenting whipped coffee (in Korean) |
Dalgona coffee, also known as hand beaten coffee, is a beverage originating from Macau made by whipping equal parts instant coffee powder, sugar, and hot water until it becomes creamy and then adding it to cold or hot milk.[3] Occasionally, it is topped with coffee powder, cocoa, crumbled biscuits, or honey.[4] It was popularized on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic, when people refraining from going out started making videos of whipping the coffee at home, by hand without using electrical mixers.[5] After the drink spread to South Korea, it was renamed "dalgona coffee" which is derived from dalgona, a Korean sugar candy, due to the resemblance in taste and appearance, though most dalgona coffee does not actually contain dalgona.
The drink is credited to Leong Kam Hon, a former Macanese shipwright who started his 'Wai Ting Coffee' (later renamed 'Hon Kee', 漢記) shop in Coloane after a freak accident to his left arm left him incapacitated from continuing work. Leong recalls concocting the drink as requested by a tourist couple in 1997. The drink did not yield much interest to him until 2004 when he took on the idea to serve it as a specialty to Chow Yun-fat and his entourage who visited the Hon Kee café that year. Chow's praise for the drink gathered the first wave of international attention when new visitors came in to ask for 'Chow Yun-fat coffee'.[6][1] The maker himself dubs the drink made in his menu as 手打咖啡 or "hand beaten coffee".
The name "dalgona coffee" is credited to the South Korean actor Jung Il-woo, who ordered this drink at the same eatery in January 2020 during his appearance on TV show called Stars' Top Recipe at Fun-Staurant (신상출시 편스토랑). He likened the taste to that of dalgona, a type of Korean honeycomb toffee.[7][8][9]
Following the broadcast of that TV programme, dalgona coffee became popular among Koreans who attempted to make this drink for themselves during the social distancing orders in South Korea. As a result, it was dubbed the "quarantine drink" or "quarantine coffee".[5][10] Under the hashtag #dalgonacoffeechallenge, homemade versions of dalgona coffee began spreading on South Korean YouTube channels before going viral on TikTok especially in early March of the same year.[11][12][9] The spike in interest during the quarantine period has been attributed to the calming, ASMR-like effects of watching online DIY videos.[13][14] Although the beverage was popularized as a homemade version of whipped coffee, it became a menu item at many coffee shops in South Korea.[15] and even in the U.S.[16]
While most dalgona coffee does not actually contain dalgona, one South Korean cafe does combine dalgona with milk tea or coffee.[17] It is not possible to make dalgona coffee using ground coffee beans; instant coffee creates the dense and foamy topping and the reason for this has much to do with the drying process of the coffee granules.[18]
Several media outlets have noted the drink's similarity to the Indian coffee beverage known as phenti hui coffee, phitti hui coffee, or beaten coffee. The main difference is that when making phenti hui coffee, milk is poured on top of the whipped mix rather than spooning the whipped mix on top of the milk.[19][20][21] The coffee beverage is similar to the Frappé coffee (or Greek Frappe or φραπέ) originating in Greece in 1957, which is either hand shaken or whipped with a frothing mixer and is traditionally served cold but also may be prepared hot.[22][23][24]
The drink itself has origins from Rajasthan(India) where it is also known as whipped coffee or beaten coffee
The trend is credited to actor Jung Il-woo after appearing on the show "Pyunstorang." He went to Macau where he was served with a handmade drink. Jung said it was delicious and reminded him of dalgona candy. He called it Macau Dalgona coffee.
The craze started percolating in late January, according to Google Trends, then gained traction near the end of February when a Korean YouTuber posted a now viral, ASMR-style video of how to make the creamy drink.
That's why, over the last few days, people have been sharing their attempts (especially on TikTok) at making Dalgona coffee.