m I added information on the organism when the temperature begins to rise and how they act and affect the environment.
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{{Short description|Family of sawflies}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Monoctenus juniperi (Diprionidae), Sittard, the Netherlands.jpg |
| image = Monoctenus juniperi (Diprionidae), Sittard, the Netherlands.jpg |
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[[File:Gilpinia - 2014-07-20.webm|thumbnail|''Gilpinia'' video]] |
[[File:Gilpinia - 2014-07-20.webm|thumbnail|''Gilpinia'' video]] |
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The '''Diprionidae''' are a small family of [[conifer]]-feeding [[sawflies]] (thus the common name '''conifer sawflies''', though other [[Symphyta]] also feed on conifers) restricted to the Northern Hemisphere, with some 140 species in 13 genera. Larvae are often gregarious, and sometimes there can be major outbreaks, thus these sawflies can be major [[forest pest]]s at times.<ref name=Taeger2018/> These sawflies have the ability to compromise the health and ecological balance of forests. When the temperatures begin to rise, the sawflies become strengthened pests to these conifers. In doing so, they cause damage to a certain extent. |
The '''Diprionidae''' are a small family of [[conifer]]-feeding [[sawflies]] (thus the common name '''conifer sawflies''', though other [[Symphyta]] also feed on conifers) restricted to the Northern Hemisphere, with some 140 species in 13 genera. Larvae are often gregarious, and sometimes there can be major outbreaks, thus these sawflies can be major [[forest pest]]s at times.<ref name=Taeger2018/> These sawflies have the ability to compromise the health and ecological balance of forests. When the temperatures begin to rise, the sawflies become strengthened pests to these conifers. In doing so, they cause damage to a certain extent.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aguilera-Molina|first=Víctor M.|date=July 6, 2019|title=Climate change and forest plagues: assessing current and future impacts of diprionid sawflies on the pine forests of north-western Mexico|journal=PeerJ|volume=7|pages=17|doi=10.7717/peerj.7220 |pmid=31341729 |pmc=6640623 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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The family has distinctive [[antenna (biology)|antennae]] with about 20 [[flagellomere]]s. Males have pectinate antennae and females have serrate antennae.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hymenoptera of the world : an identification guide to families|date=1993|publisher=Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research|others=Goulet, Henri., Huber, John T. (John Theodore), Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch.|isbn=0-660-14933-8|location=Ottawa, Ont.|oclc=28024976}}</ref> |
The family has distinctive [[antenna (biology)|antennae]] with about 20 [[flagellomere]]s. Males have pectinate antennae and females have serrate antennae.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hymenoptera of the world : an identification guide to families|date=1993|publisher=Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research|others=Goulet, Henri., Huber, John T. (John Theodore), Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch.|isbn=0-660-14933-8|location=Ottawa, Ont.|oclc=28024976}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Taeger2018> |
<ref name=Taeger2018> |
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{{Cite web |
{{Cite web |
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| access-date = 2019-05-31 |
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| title = ECatSym – Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera) |
| title = ECatSym – Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera) |
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| date = 2018 |
| date = 2018 |
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* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/trees/sawfly/pine_sawflies.htm ''Neodiprion'' spp.] on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site |
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/trees/sawfly/pine_sawflies.htm ''Neodiprion'' spp.] on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site |
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{{Hymenoptera|1}} |
{{Hymenoptera|1}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1017364}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1017364}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Tenthredinoidea]] |
[[Category:Tenthredinoidea]] |
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[[Category:Sawfly families]] |
[[Category:Sawfly families]] |
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[[Category:Diprionidae| ]] |
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Diprionidae | |
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Monoctenus juniperi | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Suborder: | Symphyta |
Superfamily: | Tenthredinoidea |
Family: | Diprionidae |
The Diprionidae are a small family of conifer-feeding sawflies (thus the common name conifer sawflies, though other Symphyta also feed on conifers) restricted to the Northern Hemisphere, with some 140 species in 13 genera. Larvae are often gregarious, and sometimes there can be major outbreaks, thus these sawflies can be major forest pests at times.[1] These sawflies have the ability to compromise the health and ecological balance of forests. When the temperatures begin to rise, the sawflies become strengthened pests to these conifers. In doing so, they cause damage to a certain extent.[2]
The family has distinctive antennae with about 20 flagellomeres. Males have pectinate antennae and females have serrate antennae.[3]
These 13 genera belong to the family Diprionidae:
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link)
Diprionidae |
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Authority control databases: National ![]() |
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