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Elaidic acid: Difference between revisions






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[[Category:Fatty acids]]

[[Category:Fatty acids]]


{{alkene-stub}}

{{organic-compound-stub}}


[[ca:Àcid elaídic]]

[[ca:Àcid elaídic]]

Revision as of 11:44, 22 October 2012

Elaidic acid
Names
IUPAC name

(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid

Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.642 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG

PubChem CID

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b10-9+ checkY

    Key: ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N checkY

  • InChI=1/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b10-9+

    Key: ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPBT

  • O=C(O)CCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCC

Properties

Chemical formula

 C18H34O2
Molar mass 282.46 g/mol

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Infobox references

Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and occurs in small amounts in caprine and bovine milk (very roughly 0.1% of the fatty acids) [1] and some meats. It is the trans isomerofoleic acid. The name of the elaidinization reaction comes from elaidic acid.

Elaidic acid increases CETP activity, which in turn raises VLDL and lowers HDL cholesterol.[2]

References

  1. ^ Alonso L, Fontecha J, Lozada L, Fraga MJ, Juárez M (1999). "Fatty acid composition of caprine milk: major, branched-chain, and trans fatty acids". J. Dairy Sci. 82 (5): 878–84. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75306-3. PMID 10342226.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • ^ Abbey M, Nestel PJ (1994). "Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity is increased when trans-elaidic acid is substituted for cis-oleic acid in the diet". Atherosclerosis. 106 (1): 99–107. doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)90086-8. PMID 8018112.
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    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elaidic_acid&oldid=519187397"
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    ●This page was last edited on 22 October 2012, at 11:44 (UTC).
    ●This version of the page has been revised. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.


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