No edit summary
|
m bypass redirect to Fu (administrative division) (via WP:JWB)
|
||
(28 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{stack begin}} |
|||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
||
|name = Fengkai |
|name = Fengkai |
||
|native_name = 封开县 |
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|封开县}}}} |
||
|postal_code_type = Postal code |
|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |
||
|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]] |
|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]] |
||
|image_skyline = |
|image_skyline = |
||
|image_map = |
|image_map = |
||
|map_caption = |
|map_caption = |
||
|pushpin_map = China Guangdong |
|pushpin_map = China Guangdong |
||
|pushpin_label = Fengkai |
|pushpin_label = Fengkai |
||
Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
||
|subdivision_name2 = [[Zhaoqing]] |
|subdivision_name2 = [[Zhaoqing]] |
||
|area_total_km2 = |
|area_total_km2 = 2723 |
||
|population = |
|population = |
||
|population_as_of = |
|population_as_of = |
||
|population_density_km2 = auto |
|population_density_km2 = auto |
||
|coordinates = {{coord|23.424|N|111.512|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-44|display=inline,title}} |
|||
|coordinates_display = inline,title |
|||
|coordinates_region = CN-44 |
|||
|latNS = N |
|||
|latd = 23 |
|||
|latm = 27 |
|||
|longEW = E |
|||
|longd = 111 |
|||
|longm = 28 |
|||
|elevation_ft = |
|elevation_ft = |
||
|elevation_m = |
|elevation_m = |
||
Line 35: | Line 29: | ||
|website = |
|website = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Infobox Chinese |title=Fengkai |
|||
'''Fengkai County''' ({{zh|s=封开县 |t=封開縣 |p=Fēngkāi Xiàn |j=fung<sup>1</sup>hoi<sup>1</sup> jyun<sup>6</sup>}}) is a county of western [[Guangdong]] province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of [[Zhaoqing]] City. |
|||
|s={{linktext|封开}} |t={{linktext|封開}} |p=Fēngkāi |j=Fung<sup>1</sup>-hoi<sup>1</sup> |l=Sealed-&-Open<br>{{nowrap|Fengchuan-&-Kaijian}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Infobox Chinese |title=Former names |
|||
|altname=Fengzhou |c2={{linktext|封州}} |p2=Fēngzhōu |l2=[[Seal (emblem)|Seal(ed)]] [[zhou (administrative subdivision)|Prefecture]] |
|||
|altname3=Fengchuan |psp3=Fungchun |c3={{linktext|封川}} |p3=Fēngchuān |l3=[[Seal (emblem)|Seal(ed)]] River |
|||
|altname4=Kaijian |psp4=Hoikin |t4={{linktext|開建}} |p4=Kāijiàn |l4=Open(ing){{nbsp}}Establishment |s4={{linktext|开建}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{stack end}} |
|||
'''Fengkai County''' is a [[county (China)|county]] in western [[Guangdong]] [[provinces of China|Province]], China, under the administration of the [[prefecture (China)|prefecture]]-level [[prefecture-level city|city]] of [[Zhaoqing]]. It was formed in 1961 from the merger of '''Fengchuan''' and {{nowrap|'''Kaijian Counties'''}}, which were [[postal map romanization|formerly]] [[romanization of Chinese|romanized]] as '''Fungchuan''' (Fungchun, Fungshun) {{efn|Fengchuan was also sometimes romanized as '''Fung{{nbsp}}Chuen'''.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}}} and '''Hoikin'''{{efn|Kaijian was also sometimes romanized as '''Kae{{nbsp}}Kin'''.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}}} respectively. |
|||
==History== |
|||
The county was established in 1961 after the merger of the '''Fengchuan County''' ([[Chinese Postal Map Romanisation]]: '''Fungchun''') and the '''Kaijian County''' ([[Chinese Postal Map Romanisation]]: '''Hoikin'''). |
|||
About 140,000 years ago, there were human beings settled in nowadays fengkai. |
|||
[[File:Pearl River Yujitu.png|thumb|left|200px|Fengkai (as Fengzhou) on the 1136 [[Yuji Tu]]]] |
|||
[[Feng Prefecture (Guangdong)|Feng Prefecture]] or Fengzhou was a [[zhou (administrative subdivision)|prefecture]] of the [[Tang Empire|Tang]] and [[Song Empire|Song]] empires. |
|||
Under the [[Qing Empire|Qing]], Fengchuan and Kaijian made up part of the [[Fu (administrative division)|commandery]] of Zhaoqing.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}} |
|||
==Administrative divisions== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
! Name !! [[Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese character|S]]) !! [[Pinyin|Hanyu Pinyin]] !! Population (2010)<ref>{{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=council|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|last3=population|first3=Department of|last4=statistics|first4=employment statistics national bureau of|title=Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao|date=2012|publisher=Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she|location=Beijing Shi|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}}</ref> !! Area (km<sup>2</sup>) |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jiangkou, Guangdong|Jiangkou]] town || {{zh|s=江口镇|labels=no}} || Jiāngkǒu Zhèn || 65,160 || 177 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jiangchuan, Guangdong|Jiangchuan]] town || {{zh|s=江川镇|labels=no}} || Jiāngchuān Zhèn || 8,286 || 120.08 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Baigou, Guangdong|Baigou]] town || {{zh|s=白垢镇|labels=no}} || Báigòu Zhèn || 12,125 || 142.3 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Dazhou, Guangdong|Dazhou]] town || {{zh|s=大洲镇|labels=no}} || Dàzhōu Zhèn || 12,514 || 161.84 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Yulao]] town || {{zh|s=渔涝镇|labels=no}} || Yúlào Zhèn || 18,187 || 118 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[He'erkou]] town || {{zh|s=河儿口镇|labels=no}} || Hé'erkǒu Zhèn || 21,483 || 368 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Liandu, Guangdong|Liandu]] town || {{zh|s=莲都镇|labels=no}} || Liándū Zhèn || 24,838 || 256 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Xinghua, Fengkai County|Xinghua]] town || {{zh|s=杏花镇|labels=no}} || Xìnghuā Zhèn || 23,277 || 156.3 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Luodong, Guangdong|Luodong]] town || {{zh|s=罗董镇|labels=no}} || Luōdǒng Zhèn || 21,205 || 136.83 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Changgang, Fengkai County|Changgang]] town || {{zh|s=长岗镇|labels=no}} || Chánggǎng Zhèn || 20,497 || 152.64 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pingfeng, Guangdong|Pingfeng]] town || {{zh|s=平凤镇|labels=no}} || Píngfèng Zhèn || 16,901 || 107.67 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Nanfeng, Guangdong|Nanfeng]] town || {{zh|s=南丰镇|labels=no}} || Nánfēng Zhèn || 71,479 || 306 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Dayukou]] town || {{zh|s=大玉口镇|labels=no}} || Dàyùkǒu Zhèn || 11,279 || 129 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Duping, Guangdong|Duping]] town || {{zh|s=都平镇|labels=no}} || Dōupíng Zhèn || 8,913 || 130.54 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jinzhuang]] town || {{zh|s=金装镇|labels=no}} || Jīnzhuāng Zhèn || 27,247 || 127.08 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Chang'an, Fengkai County|Chang'an]] town || {{zh|s=长安镇|labels=no}} || Cháng'ān Zhèn || 34,867 || 139.04 |
|||
|} |
|||
==Climate== |
|||
{{Weather box|width=auto |
|||
|metric first=y |
|||
|single line=y |
|||
|collapsed = Y |
|||
|location = Fengkai (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |
|||
|Jan high C = 17.3 |
|||
|Feb high C = 19.3 |
|||
|Mar high C = 21.8 |
|||
|Apr high C = 26.8 |
|||
|May high C = 30.8 |
|||
|Jun high C = 32.8 |
|||
|Jul high C = 34.0 |
|||
|Aug high C = 33.8 |
|||
|Sep high C = 32.2 |
|||
|Oct high C = 29.1 |
|||
|Nov high C = 24.7 |
|||
|Dec high C = 19.5 |
|||
|Jan mean C = 12.1 |
|||
|Feb mean C = 14.2 |
|||
|Mar mean C = 17.3 |
|||
|Apr mean C = 22.0 |
|||
|May mean C = 25.4 |
|||
|Jun mean C = 27.5 |
|||
|Jul mean C = 28.4 |
|||
|Aug mean C = 28.1 |
|||
|Sep mean C = 26.6 |
|||
|Oct mean C = 23.1 |
|||
|Nov mean C = 18.4 |
|||
|Dec mean C = 13.6 |
|||
|Jan low C = 8.9 |
|||
|Feb low C = 11.0 |
|||
|Mar low C = 14.2 |
|||
|Apr low C = 18.7 |
|||
|May low C = 22.1 |
|||
|Jun low C = 24.3 |
|||
|Jul low C = 24.9 |
|||
|Aug low C = 24.7 |
|||
|Sep low C = 23.1 |
|||
|Oct low C = 19.2 |
|||
|Nov low C = 14.5 |
|||
|Dec low C = 9.8 |
|||
|Jan record high C = 29.1 |Jan record low C = -1.1 |
|||
|Feb record high C = 34.1 |Feb record low C = 0.3 |
|||
|Mar record high C = 34.5 |Mar record low C = 0.4 |
|||
|Apr record high C = 35.7 |Apr record low C = 7.3 |
|||
|May record high C = 36.6 |May record low C = 12.0 |
|||
|Jun record high C = 37.5 |Jun record low C = 16.8 |
|||
|Jul record high C = 39.4 |Jul record low C = 19.7 |
|||
|Aug record high C = 39.0 |Aug record low C = 21.4 |
|||
|Sep record high C = 38.0 |Sep record low C = 14.5 |
|||
|Oct record high C = 35.6 |Oct record low C = 5.7 |
|||
|Nov record high C = 33.3 |Nov record low C = 2.6 |
|||
|Dec record high C = 30.0 |Dec record low C = -2.4 |
|||
|year high C= |year low C= |
|||
|year high F = |year low F = |
|||
|precipitation colour = green |
|||
|Jan precipitation mm = 60.1 |
|||
|Feb precipitation mm = 49.1 |
|||
|Mar precipitation mm = 109.5 |
|||
|Apr precipitation mm = 157.3 |
|||
|May precipitation mm = 227.7 |
|||
|Jun precipitation mm = 275.8 |
|||
|Jul precipitation mm = 173.0 |
|||
|Aug precipitation mm = 183.2 |
|||
|Sep precipitation mm = 106.1 |
|||
|Oct precipitation mm = 51.1 |
|||
|Nov precipitation mm = 51.3 |
|||
|Dec precipitation mm = 40.1 |
|||
|Jan humidity = 79 |
|||
|Feb humidity = 81 |
|||
|Mar humidity = 84 |
|||
|Apr humidity = 84 |
|||
|May humidity = 84 |
|||
|Jun humidity = 85 |
|||
|Jul humidity = 82 |
|||
|Aug humidity = 84 |
|||
|Sep humidity = 81 |
|||
|Oct humidity = 77 |
|||
|Nov humidity = 78 |
|||
|Dec humidity = 77 |
|||
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
|||
|Jan precipitation days = 8.8 |
|||
|Feb precipitation days = 9.7 |
|||
|Mar precipitation days = 14.7 |
|||
|Apr precipitation days = 15.1 |
|||
|May precipitation days = 18.5 |
|||
|Jun precipitation days = 19.7 |
|||
|Jul precipitation days = 16.7 |
|||
|Aug precipitation days = 15.8 |
|||
|Sep precipitation days = 10.0 |
|||
|Oct precipitation days = 5.2 |
|||
|Nov precipitation days = 6.7 |
|||
|Dec precipitation days = 7.0 |
|||
|year precipitation days = |
|||
|Jan sun = 86.7 |
|||
|Feb sun = 70.8 |
|||
|Mar sun = 58.2 |
|||
|Apr sun = 85.6 |
|||
|May sun = 126.0 |
|||
|Jun sun = 150.0 |
|||
|Jul sun = 195.4 |
|||
|Aug sun = 190.2 |
|||
|Sep sun = 177.2 |
|||
|Oct sun = 185.0 |
|||
|Nov sun = 149.5 |
|||
|Dec sun = 128.1 |
|||
|year sun = |
|||
| Jan percentsun = 26 |
|||
| Feb percentsun = 22 |
|||
| Mar percentsun = 16 |
|||
| Apr percentsun = 22 |
|||
| May percentsun = 31 |
|||
| Jun percentsun = 37 |
|||
| Jul percentsun = 47 |
|||
| Aug percentsun = 48 |
|||
| Sep percentsun = 48 |
|||
| Oct percentsun = 52 |
|||
| Nov percentsun = 46 |
|||
| Dec percentsun = 39 |
|||
| year percentsun = |
|||
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=28 May 2023}}</ref><ref> |
|||
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023}}</ref> |
|||
}} |
|||
==Notes== |
|||
{{noteslist}} |
|||
==References== |
|||
===Citations=== |
|||
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
|||
===Bibliography=== |
|||
* {{citation |last=Bolton |first=Kingsley |author2=Christopher Hutton |display-authors=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C |title=Triad Societies, ''Vol. 5'' |editor=Mervyn Llwewlyn<!--sic--> Wynne |display-editors=0 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=1941 |isbn=9780415243971 |ref={{harvid|Bolton & al.|1941}} }}, reprinted 2000. |
|||
{{County-level divisions of Guangdong}} |
{{County-level divisions of Guangdong}} |
||
{{authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:Zhaoqing]] |
[[Category:Zhaoqing]] |
||
[[Category:County-level divisions of Guangdong]] |
[[Category:County-level divisions of Guangdong]] |
||
{{Guangdong-geo-stub}} |
{{Guangdong-geo-stub}} |
Fengkai
封开县
| |
---|---|
Location in Guangdong | |
Coordinates: 23°25′26″N 111°30′43″E / 23.424°N 111.512°E / 23.424; 111.512 | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Guangdong |
Prefecture-level city | Zhaoqing |
Area | |
• Total | 2,723 km2 (1,051 sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Fengkai | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 封開 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 封开 | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | Sealed-&-Open Fengchuan-&-Kaijian | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Former names | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fengzhou | |||||||
Chinese | 封州 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Seal(ed) Prefecture | ||||||
| |||||||
Fengchuan | |||||||
Chinese | 封川 | ||||||
Postal | Fungchun | ||||||
Literal meaning | Seal(ed) River | ||||||
| |||||||
Kaijian | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 開建 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 开建 | ||||||
Postal | Hoikin | ||||||
Literal meaning | Open(ing) Establishment | ||||||
| |||||||
Fengkai County is a county in western Guangdong Province, China, under the administration of the prefecture-level cityofZhaoqing. It was formed in 1961 from the merger of Fengchuan and Kaijian Counties, which were formerly romanizedasFungchuan (Fungchun, Fungshun) [a] and Hoikin[b] respectively.
About 140,000 years ago, there were human beings settled in nowadays fengkai.
Feng Prefecture or Fengzhou was a prefecture of the Tang and Song empires.
Under the Qing, Fengchuan and Kaijian made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing.[1]
Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010)[2] | Area (km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jiangkou town | 江口镇 | Jiāngkǒu Zhèn | 65,160 | 177 |
Jiangchuan town | 江川镇 | Jiāngchuān Zhèn | 8,286 | 120.08 |
Baigou town | 白垢镇 | Báigòu Zhèn | 12,125 | 142.3 |
Dazhou town | 大洲镇 | Dàzhōu Zhèn | 12,514 | 161.84 |
Yulao town | 渔涝镇 | Yúlào Zhèn | 18,187 | 118 |
He'erkou town | 河儿口镇 | Hé'erkǒu Zhèn | 21,483 | 368 |
Liandu town | 莲都镇 | Liándū Zhèn | 24,838 | 256 |
Xinghua town | 杏花镇 | Xìnghuā Zhèn | 23,277 | 156.3 |
Luodong town | 罗董镇 | Luōdǒng Zhèn | 21,205 | 136.83 |
Changgang town | 长岗镇 | Chánggǎng Zhèn | 20,497 | 152.64 |
Pingfeng town | 平凤镇 | Píngfèng Zhèn | 16,901 | 107.67 |
Nanfeng town | 南丰镇 | Nánfēng Zhèn | 71,479 | 306 |
Dayukou town | 大玉口镇 | Dàyùkǒu Zhèn | 11,279 | 129 |
Duping town | 都平镇 | Dōupíng Zhèn | 8,913 | 130.54 |
Jinzhuang town | 金装镇 | Jīnzhuāng Zhèn | 27,247 | 127.08 |
Chang'an town | 长安镇 | Cháng'ān Zhèn | 34,867 | 139.04 |
Climate data for Fengkai (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 29.1 (84.4) |
34.1 (93.4) |
34.5 (94.1) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.6 (97.9) |
37.5 (99.5) |
39.4 (102.9) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.0 (100.4) |
35.6 (96.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
39.4 (102.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.3 (63.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.8 (92.8) |
32.2 (90.0) |
29.1 (84.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
26.8 (80.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.3 (63.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.6 (79.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
18.0 (64.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
0.3 (32.5) |
0.4 (32.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60.1 (2.37) |
49.1 (1.93) |
109.5 (4.31) |
157.3 (6.19) |
227.7 (8.96) |
275.8 (10.86) |
173.0 (6.81) |
183.2 (7.21) |
106.1 (4.18) |
51.1 (2.01) |
51.3 (2.02) |
40.1 (1.58) |
1,484.3 (58.43) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.8 | 9.7 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 10.0 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 147.9 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 85 | 82 | 84 | 81 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 81 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 86.7 | 70.8 | 58.2 | 85.6 | 126.0 | 150.0 | 195.4 | 190.2 | 177.2 | 185.0 | 149.5 | 128.1 | 1,602.7 |
Percent possible sunshine | 26 | 22 | 16 | 22 | 31 | 37 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 52 | 46 | 39 | 36 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] |
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sub-provincial cities |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prefecture-level cities |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
International |
|
---|---|
National |
|
This Guangdong location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |