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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Geography  





2 History  





3 Administration  





4 Demographics  





5 Climate  





6 Economy  



6.1  Agriculture  





6.2  Port development  







7 Attractions  





8 Notable residents  



8.1  Historical figures  





8.2  Entertainers  





8.3  Athletes  





8.4  Politicians  





8.5  Businessmen  





8.6  Authors  







9 See also  





10 Notes  





11 References  



11.1  Citations  





11.2  Bibliography  







12 External links  














Xinhui, Jiangmen






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Coordinates: 22°3141N 113°0152E / 22.5281°N 113.031°E / 22.5281; 113.031
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Xinhui District)

Xinhui
新会区
Sunwui; Hsinhui
Motto(s): 
Realistic, innovative
Xinhui District (red) within Guangdong
Xinhui District (red) within Guangdong
Coordinates: 22°31′41N 113°01′52E / 22.5281°N 113.031°E / 22.5281; 113.031
CountryChina
ProvinceGuangdong
Prefecture-level cityJiangmen
Area
 • District1,354.7149 km2 (523.0583 sq mi)
 • Land1,075.24 km2 (415.15 sq mi)
 • Water279.48 km2 (107.91 sq mi)
 • Urban
143.8698 km2 (55.5484 sq mi)
Dimensions
 • Length54.5 km (33.9 mi)
 • Width48.8 km (30.3 mi)
Population
 (2016)
 • District757,988
 • Density560/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
 • Urban
757,988
 • Urban density5,300/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
529100-529159
Area code(0)750
Vehicle registrationJK
JL
JM
JN
JO
Websitewww.xinhui.gov.cn
Xinhui
Simplified Chinese新会
Traditional Chinese新會
PostalSunwui
Kuixiang (former)
Simplified Chinese葵乡
Traditional Chinese葵鄉
Gugangzhou (former)
Simplified Chinese古冈州
Traditional Chinese古岡州
Literal meaningOld Ridge Prefecture

Xinhui, alternately romanizedasSunwui[a] and also known as Kuixiang, is an urban districtofJiangmeninGuangdong, China. It grew from a separate city founded at the confluence of the Tan and West Rivers. It has a population of about 735,500,[when?] 98% of whom are Han Chinese but many of whom speak a dialect of Cantonese as their first language. Xinhui is best known in China for its chenpi, a kind of dried Mandarin orange peel.

Geography

[edit]

Xinhui is situated at the confluence of the Tan and West Rivers in the southwestern area of the Pearl River Delta.[5] It borders the South China Sea and adjoins Macao and Hong Kong. It comprises a total area of 1,387.02 square meters (14,929.8 sq ft).[citation needed] Geologists have shown that Xinhui originated as a shallow bay at the mouth of the Pearl River about 5000 years ago, with its southeastern portion consisting of a chain of islands. The movement of the Tan and West Rivers eventually formed a delta that became the present alluvial plain over the last nine hundred years.

History

[edit]

Most of the present area of the Xinhui district formed during the historical period from silt deposited by the Tan and West Rivers. Some Neolithic artifacts, however, have been found in the district's territory over the last ten years,[when?] including shell mounds and pottery shards.

The former Gugang Prefecture was located in the area.[citation needed] Xinhui County administered the area of Jiangmen Town before being placed under Jiangmen's administration. It was later promoted to an urban district.

Administration

[edit]

Xinhui District now forms a part of downtown Jiangmen. It comprises 10 towns, 239 village commissions, 25 community residents' committees, and 4 agencies.

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2010)[6]
Huicheng Subdistrict 会城街道 Huìchéng Jiēdào 385,177
Daze town 大泽镇 Dàzé Zhèn 37,677
Siqian town 司前镇 Sīqián Zhèn 69,935
Luokeng town 罗坑镇 Luōkēng Zhèn 31,527
Shuangshui town 双水镇 Shuāngshuǐ Zhèn 87,295
Yamen town 崖门镇 Yámén Zhèn 37,963
Shadui town 沙堆镇 Shāduī Zhèn 36,957
Gujing town 古井镇 Gǔjǐng Zhèn 42,027
Sanjiang town 三江镇 Sānjiāng Zhèn 43,113
Muzhou town 睦洲镇 Mùzhōu Zhèn 42,117
Da'ao town 大鳌镇 Dà'áo Zhèn 35,367

Demographics

[edit]

Xinhui people are part of the greater Siyi people, in the Greater Siyi Region. Over the last two centuries, more than 600,000 people from Xinhui have migrated overseas (mostly to the Americas, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong), making it one of the largest representative Chinese districts of overseas Chinese.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Xinhui (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.8
(82.0)
29.4
(84.9)
31.6
(88.9)
34.0
(93.2)
36.1
(97.0)
37.6
(99.7)
38.3
(100.9)
37.7
(99.9)
37.4
(99.3)
34.5
(94.1)
32.4
(90.3)
32.0
(89.6)
38.3
(100.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.3
(64.9)
19.8
(67.6)
22.3
(72.1)
26.4
(79.5)
30.0
(86.0)
31.8
(89.2)
32.7
(90.9)
32.7
(90.9)
31.4
(88.5)
28.7
(83.7)
24.7
(76.5)
20.0
(68.0)
26.6
(79.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.6
(58.3)
16.0
(60.8)
18.8
(65.8)
22.8
(73.0)
26.2
(79.2)
28.1
(82.6)
28.8
(83.8)
28.6
(83.5)
27.6
(81.7)
25.1
(77.2)
20.9
(69.6)
16.3
(61.3)
22.8
(73.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.9
(53.4)
13.5
(56.3)
16.3
(61.3)
20.4
(68.7)
23.6
(74.5)
25.5
(77.9)
25.9
(78.6)
25.8
(78.4)
24.9
(76.8)
22.3
(72.1)
18.1
(64.6)
13.5
(56.3)
20.1
(68.2)
Record low °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)
2.5
(36.5)
3.3
(37.9)
8.6
(47.5)
15.4
(59.7)
18.0
(64.4)
22.3
(72.1)
21.8
(71.2)
16.6
(61.9)
10.7
(51.3)
4.9
(40.8)
1.8
(35.2)
1.8
(35.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43.2
(1.70)
41.3
(1.63)
67.6
(2.66)
160.5
(6.32)
273.5
(10.77)
335.5
(13.21)
271.2
(10.68)
301.4
(11.87)
207.7
(8.18)
72.2
(2.84)
34.2
(1.35)
31.8
(1.25)
1,840.1
(72.46)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 6.4 9.3 13.2 14.3 17.2 18.9 17.2 17.5 13.5 6.2 5.6 5.3 144.6
Average relative humidity (%) 70 77 81 83 82 83 81 81 77 69 67 64 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 113.7 88.4 72.6 89.8 134.1 160.4 202.2 188.1 169.6 184.6 159.1 146.0 1,708.6
Percent possible sunshine 34 27 19 24 33 40 49 48 47 52 48 44 39
Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8]

Economy

[edit]

The paper company Vinda International has its headquarters in the Donghou Industrial Development Zone (东侯工业区) in Huicheng Town in the district.[9]

Agriculture

[edit]

Xinhui food exports include rice and fruits, especially oranges. Dried orange peel produced in Xinhui is also used in traditional Chinese cooking.

Dried orange peel produced in Xinhui is world-renowned. It has been used for hundreds years in Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese cooking, adding a pleasant aroma and flavor to food.

Port development

[edit]

Yinzhou Lake (银州湖; 銀州湖), or Yamen Channel (崖门水道; 崖門水道), has an area of 65 km2 (25 sq mi). The average 8–13 m deep river channel and the gentle water current can accommodate vessels up to 10,000 tonnes deadweight (DWT), and is an advantage for port development and in-river transport.

The Yinzhou Lake Economic Area (银州湖经济区; 銀州湖經濟區), which is the key development area, is one of the four main economic areas in Jiangmen city. The Tianma port (天马港; 天馬港), which is located in Yinzhou Lake inside Yamenkou (崖门口; 崖門口), is in a strategic location and is in excellent natural condition for port development in the western Pearl River Delta. Tianma port has designated as a regional hub port, similar to the status of Nansha (南沙港) in Shunde, by the governments of Guangdong, Jiangmen and Xinhui. Harbour industries and logistics services will be developed in the surrounding areas of the port.

Attractions

[edit]

Mount Chishi is a famous scenic spot and tourist destination.

Notable residents

[edit]

Historical figures

[edit]

Entertainers

[edit]

Athletes

[edit]

Politicians

[edit]

Businessmen

[edit]

Engineering

Authors

[edit]

Engineering

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Other former romanizations of Xinhui include Sin-hwuy,[1][2] Sin-hwuy-heën,[3] Sin Whee,[2] San Wui,[2] and Sin-hwang.[4]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  • ^ a b c Bolton & al. (1941), p. 262.
  • ^ Gutzlaff (1838), p. 565.
  • ^ Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), "China" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • ^ Official map. (in Chinese)
  • ^ shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  • ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  • ^ "Contact Us Archived July 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." Vinda International. Retrieved on April 10, 2014. "Donghou Industrial Development Zone, Huicheng Town, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong" – Address in Simplified Chinese Archived April 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine: "江门市新会区东侯工业区" – Address in Traditional Chinese Archived April 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine: "江門市新會區東侯工業區"
  • ^ NOTES ON CHEUNG PAO TSAI by ANTHONY SIU KWOK-KIN
  • ^ "Chapter News". Default. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  • Bibliography

    [edit]
    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xinhui,_Jiangmen&oldid=1233802695"

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