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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  





2 Administrative divisions  





3 Climate  





4 Notes  





5 References  



5.1  Citations  





5.2  Bibliography  
















Fengkai County: Difference between revisions






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Coordinates: 23°2526N 111°3043E / 23.424°N 111.512°E / 23.424; 111.512

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Line 1: Line 1:

{{stack begin}}

{{stack begin}}

{{Infobox settlement

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Fengkai County

|name = Fengkai

|native_name = 封开县

|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|封开县}}}}

|postal_code_type = Postal code

|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]

|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]

|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]

|image_skyline =

|image_skyline =

|image_map =

|image_map =

|map_caption = Location of the county

|map_caption =

|pushpin_map = China Guangdong

|pushpin_map = China Guangdong

|pushpin_label = Fengkai

|pushpin_label = Fengkai

Line 18: Line 18:

|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]

|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]

|subdivision_name2 = [[Zhaoqing]]

|subdivision_name2 = [[Zhaoqing]]

|area_total_km2 =

|area_total_km2 = 2723

|population =

|population =

|population_as_of =

|population_as_of =

|population_density_km2 = auto

|population_density_km2 = auto

|coordinates = {{coord|23.424|N|111.512|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-44|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_display = inline,title

|coordinates_region = CN-44

|latNS = N

|latd = 23

|latm = 27

|longEW = E

|longd = 111

|longm = 28

|elevation_ft =

|elevation_ft =

|elevation_m =

|elevation_m =

Line 36: Line 29:

|website =

|website =

}}

}}

{{chinese |title=Fengkai

{{Infobox Chinese |title=Fengkai

|s={{linktext|封开}} |t={{linktext|封開}} |p=Fēngkāi |j=Fung<sup>1</sup>-hoi<sup>1</sup> |l=Sealed-&-Open<br>{{nowrap|Fengchuan-&-Kaijian}}

|s={{linktext|封开}} |t={{linktext|封開}} |p=Fēngkāi |j=Fung<sup>1</sup>-hoi<sup>1</sup> |l=Sealed-&-Open<br>{{nowrap|Fengchuan-&-Kaijian}}

}}

}}

{{chinese |title=Former names

{{Infobox Chinese |title=Former names

|altname=Fengzhou |c2={{linktext|封州}} |p2=Fēngzhōu |l2=[[Seal (emblem)|Seal(ed)]]&nbsp;[[zhou (administrative subdivision)|Prefecture]]

|altname=Fengzhou |c2={{linktext|封州}} |p2=Fēngzhōu |l2=[[Seal (emblem)|Seal(ed)]]&nbsp;[[zhou (administrative subdivision)|Prefecture]]

|altname3=Fengchuan |psp3=Fungchun |c3={{linktext|封川}} |p3=Fēngchuān |l3=[[Seal (emblem)|Seal(ed)]]&nbsp;River

|altname3=Fengchuan |psp3=Fungchun |c3={{linktext|封川}} |p3=Fēngchuān |l3=[[Seal (emblem)|Seal(ed)]]&nbsp;River

Line 45: Line 38:

}}

}}

{{stack end}}

{{stack end}}

'''Fengkai County''' is a [[county (China)|county]] in western [[Guangdong]] [[provinces of China|Province]], [[China]], under the administration of the [[prefecture (China)|prefecture]]-level [[prefecture-level city|city]] of [[Zhaoqing]]. It was formed in 1961 from the merger of '''Fengchuan''' and {{nowrap|'''Kaijian Counties'''}}, which were [[postal map romanization|formerly]] [[romanization of Chinese|romanized]] as '''Fungchuan'''{{efn|Fengchuan was also sometimes romanized as '''Fung{{nbsp}}Chuen'''.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}}} and '''Hoikin'''{{efn|Kaijian was also sometimes romanized as '''Kae{{nbsp}}Kin'''.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}}} respectively.

'''Fengkai County''' is a [[county (China)|county]] in western [[Guangdong]] [[provinces of China|Province]], China, under the administration of the [[prefecture (China)|prefecture]]-level [[prefecture-level city|city]] of [[Zhaoqing]]. It was formed in 1961 from the merger of '''Fengchuan''' and {{nowrap|'''Kaijian Counties'''}}, which were [[postal map romanization|formerly]] [[romanization of Chinese|romanized]] as '''Fungchuan''' (Fungchun, Fungshun) {{efn|Fengchuan was also sometimes romanized as '''Fung{{nbsp}}Chuen'''.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}}} and '''Hoikin'''{{efn|Kaijian was also sometimes romanized as '''Kae{{nbsp}}Kin'''.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}}} respectively.



==History==

==History==


About 140,000 years ago, there were human beings settled in nowadays fengkai.

[[File:Pearl River Yujitu.png|thumb|left|200px|Fengkai (as Fengzhou) on the 1136 [[Yuji Tu]]]]

[[File:Pearl River Yujitu.png|thumb|left|200px|Fengkai (as Fengzhou) on the 1136 [[Yuji Tu]]]]

[[Feng Prefecture (Guangdong)|Feng Prefecture]] or Fengzhou was a [[zhou (administrative subdivision)|prefecture]] of the [[Tang Empire|Tang]] and [[Song Empire|Song]] empires.

[[Feng Prefecture (Guangdong)|Feng Prefecture]] or Fengzhou was a [[zhou (administrative subdivision)|prefecture]] of the [[Tang Empire|Tang]] and [[Song Empire|Song]] empires.



Under the [[Qing Empire|Qing]], Fengchuan and Kaijian made up part of the [[Fu (administrative subdivision)|commandery]] of Zhaoqing.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}

Under the [[Qing Empire|Qing]], Fengchuan and Kaijian made up part of the [[Fu (administrative division)|commandery]] of Zhaoqing.{{sfnp|Bolton & al.|1941|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PA262 262]}}


==Administrative divisions==

{| class="wikitable"

! Name !! [[Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese character|S]]) !! [[Pinyin|Hanyu Pinyin]] !! Population (2010)<ref>{{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=council|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|last3=population|first3=Department of|last4=statistics|first4=employment statistics national bureau of|title=Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao|date=2012|publisher=Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she|location=Beijing Shi|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}}</ref> !! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)

|-

| [[Jiangkou, Guangdong|Jiangkou]] town || {{zh|s=江口镇|labels=no}} || Jiāngkǒu Zhèn || 65,160 || 177

|-

| [[Jiangchuan, Guangdong|Jiangchuan]] town || {{zh|s=江川镇|labels=no}} || Jiāngchuān Zhèn || 8,286 || 120.08

|-

| [[Baigou, Guangdong|Baigou]] town || {{zh|s=白垢镇|labels=no}} || Báigòu Zhèn || 12,125 || 142.3

|-

| [[Dazhou, Guangdong|Dazhou]] town || {{zh|s=大洲镇|labels=no}} || Dàzhōu Zhèn || 12,514 || 161.84

|-

| [[Yulao]] town || {{zh|s=渔涝镇|labels=no}} || Yúlào Zhèn || 18,187 || 118

|-

| [[He'erkou]] town || {{zh|s=河儿口镇|labels=no}} || Hé'erkǒu Zhèn || 21,483 || 368

|-

| [[Liandu, Guangdong|Liandu]] town || {{zh|s=莲都镇|labels=no}} || Liándū Zhèn || 24,838 || 256

|-

| [[Xinghua, Fengkai County|Xinghua]] town || {{zh|s=杏花镇|labels=no}} || Xìnghuā Zhèn || 23,277 || 156.3

|-

| [[Luodong, Guangdong|Luodong]] town || {{zh|s=罗董镇|labels=no}} || Luōdǒng Zhèn || 21,205 || 136.83

|-

| [[Changgang, Fengkai County|Changgang]] town || {{zh|s=长岗镇|labels=no}} || Chánggǎng Zhèn || 20,497 || 152.64

|-

| [[Pingfeng, Guangdong|Pingfeng]] town || {{zh|s=平凤镇|labels=no}} || Píngfèng Zhèn || 16,901 || 107.67

|-

| [[Nanfeng, Guangdong|Nanfeng]] town || {{zh|s=南丰镇|labels=no}} || Nánfēng Zhèn || 71,479 || 306

|-

| [[Dayukou]] town || {{zh|s=大玉口镇|labels=no}} || Dàyùkǒu Zhèn || 11,279 || 129

|-

| [[Duping, Guangdong|Duping]] town || {{zh|s=都平镇|labels=no}} || Dōupíng Zhèn || 8,913 || 130.54

|-

| [[Jinzhuang]] town || {{zh|s=金装镇|labels=no}} || Jīnzhuāng Zhèn || 27,247 || 127.08

|-

| [[Chang'an, Fengkai County|Chang'an]] town || {{zh|s=长安镇|labels=no}} || Cháng'ān Zhèn || 34,867 || 139.04

|}


==Climate==

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Fengkai (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)

|Jan high C = 17.3

|Feb high C = 19.3

|Mar high C = 21.8

|Apr high C = 26.8

|May high C = 30.8

|Jun high C = 32.8

|Jul high C = 34.0

|Aug high C = 33.8

|Sep high C = 32.2

|Oct high C = 29.1

|Nov high C = 24.7

|Dec high C = 19.5

|Jan mean C = 12.1

|Feb mean C = 14.2

|Mar mean C = 17.3

|Apr mean C = 22.0

|May mean C = 25.4

|Jun mean C = 27.5

|Jul mean C = 28.4

|Aug mean C = 28.1

|Sep mean C = 26.6

|Oct mean C = 23.1

|Nov mean C = 18.4

|Dec mean C = 13.6

|Jan low C = 8.9

|Feb low C = 11.0

|Mar low C = 14.2

|Apr low C = 18.7

|May low C = 22.1

|Jun low C = 24.3

|Jul low C = 24.9

|Aug low C = 24.7

|Sep low C = 23.1

|Oct low C = 19.2

|Nov low C = 14.5

|Dec low C = 9.8

|Jan record high C = 29.1 |Jan record low C = -1.1

|Feb record high C = 34.1 |Feb record low C = 0.3

|Mar record high C = 34.5 |Mar record low C = 0.4

|Apr record high C = 35.7 |Apr record low C = 7.3

|May record high C = 36.6 |May record low C = 12.0

|Jun record high C = 37.5 |Jun record low C = 16.8

|Jul record high C = 39.4 |Jul record low C = 19.7

|Aug record high C = 39.0 |Aug record low C = 21.4

|Sep record high C = 38.0 |Sep record low C = 14.5

|Oct record high C = 35.6 |Oct record low C = 5.7

|Nov record high C = 33.3 |Nov record low C = 2.6

|Dec record high C = 30.0 |Dec record low C = -2.4

|year high C= |year low C=

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 60.1

|Feb precipitation mm = 49.1

|Mar precipitation mm = 109.5

|Apr precipitation mm = 157.3

|May precipitation mm = 227.7

|Jun precipitation mm = 275.8

|Jul precipitation mm = 173.0

|Aug precipitation mm = 183.2

|Sep precipitation mm = 106.1

|Oct precipitation mm = 51.1

|Nov precipitation mm = 51.3

|Dec precipitation mm = 40.1

|Jan humidity = 79

|Feb humidity = 81

|Mar humidity = 84

|Apr humidity = 84

|May humidity = 84

|Jun humidity = 85

|Jul humidity = 82

|Aug humidity = 84

|Sep humidity = 81

|Oct humidity = 77

|Nov humidity = 78

|Dec humidity = 77

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 8.8

|Feb precipitation days = 9.7

|Mar precipitation days = 14.7

|Apr precipitation days = 15.1

|May precipitation days = 18.5

|Jun precipitation days = 19.7

|Jul precipitation days = 16.7

|Aug precipitation days = 15.8

|Sep precipitation days = 10.0

|Oct precipitation days = 5.2

|Nov precipitation days = 6.7

|Dec precipitation days = 7.0

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 86.7

|Feb sun = 70.8

|Mar sun = 58.2

|Apr sun = 85.6

|May sun = 126.0

|Jun sun = 150.0

|Jul sun = 195.4

|Aug sun = 190.2

|Sep sun = 177.2

|Oct sun = 185.0

|Nov sun = 149.5

|Dec sun = 128.1

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 26

| Feb percentsun = 22

| Mar percentsun = 16

| Apr percentsun = 22

| May percentsun = 31

| Jun percentsun = 37

| Jul percentsun = 47

| Aug percentsun = 48

| Sep percentsun = 48

| Oct percentsun = 52

| Nov percentsun = 46

| Dec percentsun = 39

| year percentsun =

|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=28 May 2023}}</ref><ref>

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023}}</ref>

}}



==Notes==

==Notes==

Line 59: Line 216:

===Citations===

===Citations===

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}


===Bibliography===

===Bibliography===

* {{citation |last=Bolton |first=Kingsley |author2=Christopher Hutton |display-authors=1 |url=https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&printsec=frontcover |title=Triad Societies, ''Vol. 5'' |editor=Mervyn Llwewlyn<!--sic--> Wynne |display-editors=0 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=1941 |ref={{harvid|Bolton & al.|1941}} }}, reprinted 2000.

* {{citation |last=Bolton |first=Kingsley |author2=Christopher Hutton |display-authors=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C |title=Triad Societies, ''Vol. 5'' |editor=Mervyn Llwewlyn<!--sic--> Wynne |display-editors=0 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=1941 |isbn=9780415243971 |ref={{harvid|Bolton & al.|1941}} }}, reprinted 2000.



{{County-level divisions of Guangdong}}

{{County-level divisions of Guangdong}}


{{authority control}}



[[Category:Zhaoqing]]

[[Category:Zhaoqing]]

[[Category:County-level divisions of Guangdong]]

[[Category:County-level divisions of Guangdong]]




{{Guangdong-geo-stub}}

{{Guangdong-geo-stub}}


Latest revision as of 14:06, 14 December 2023

Fengkai
封开县
Fengkai is located in Guangdong
Fengkai

Fengkai

Location in Guangdong

Coordinates: 23°25′26N 111°30′43E / 23.424°N 111.512°E / 23.424; 111.512
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
Prefecture-level cityZhaoqing
Area
 • Total2,723 km2 (1,051 sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Fengkai
Traditional Chinese封開
Simplified Chinese封开
Literal meaningSealed-&-Open
Fengchuan-&-Kaijian
Former names
Fengzhou
Chinese封州
Literal meaningSeal(ed) Prefecture
Fengchuan
Chinese封川
PostalFungchun
Literal meaningSeal(ed) River
Kaijian
Traditional Chinese開建
Simplified Chinese开建
PostalHoikin
Literal meaningOpen(ing) Establishment

Fengkai County is a county in western Guangdong Province, China, under the administration of the prefecture-level cityofZhaoqing. It was formed in 1961 from the merger of Fengchuan and Kaijian Counties, which were formerly romanizedasFungchuan (Fungchun, Fungshun) [a] and Hoikin[b] respectively.

History[edit]

About 140,000 years ago, there were human beings settled in nowadays fengkai.

Fengkai (as Fengzhou) on the 1136 Yuji Tu

Feng Prefecture or Fengzhou was a prefecture of the Tang and Song empires.

Under the Qing, Fengchuan and Kaijian made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing.[1]

Administrative divisions[edit]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2010)[2] Area (km2)
Jiangkou town 江口镇 Jiāngkǒu Zhèn 65,160 177
Jiangchuan town 江川镇 Jiāngchuān Zhèn 8,286 120.08
Baigou town 白垢镇 Báigòu Zhèn 12,125 142.3
Dazhou town 大洲镇 Dàzhōu Zhèn 12,514 161.84
Yulao town 渔涝镇 Yúlào Zhèn 18,187 118
He'erkou town 河儿口镇 Hé'erkǒu Zhèn 21,483 368
Liandu town 莲都镇 Liándū Zhèn 24,838 256
Xinghua town 杏花镇 Xìnghuā Zhèn 23,277 156.3
Luodong town 罗董镇 Luōdǒng Zhèn 21,205 136.83
Changgang town 长岗镇 Chánggǎng Zhèn 20,497 152.64
Pingfeng town 平凤镇 Píngfèng Zhèn 16,901 107.67
Nanfeng town 南丰镇 Nánfēng Zhèn 71,479 306
Dayukou town 大玉口镇 Dàyùkǒu Zhèn 11,279 129
Duping town 都平镇 Dōupíng Zhèn 8,913 130.54
Jinzhuang town 金装镇 Jīnzhuāng Zhèn 27,247 127.08
Chang'an town 长安镇 Cháng'ān Zhèn 34,867 139.04

Climate[edit]

Climate data for Fengkai (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29.1
(84.4)
34.1
(93.4)
34.5
(94.1)
35.7
(96.3)
36.6
(97.9)
37.5
(99.5)
39.4
(102.9)
39.0
(102.2)
38.0
(100.4)
35.6
(96.1)
33.3
(91.9)
30.0
(86.0)
39.4
(102.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17.3
(63.1)
19.3
(66.7)
21.8
(71.2)
26.8
(80.2)
30.8
(87.4)
32.8
(91.0)
34.0
(93.2)
33.8
(92.8)
32.2
(90.0)
29.1
(84.4)
24.7
(76.5)
19.5
(67.1)
26.8
(80.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.1
(53.8)
14.2
(57.6)
17.3
(63.1)
22.0
(71.6)
25.4
(77.7)
27.5
(81.5)
28.4
(83.1)
28.1
(82.6)
26.6
(79.9)
23.1
(73.6)
18.4
(65.1)
13.6
(56.5)
21.4
(70.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)
11.0
(51.8)
14.2
(57.6)
18.7
(65.7)
22.1
(71.8)
24.3
(75.7)
24.9
(76.8)
24.7
(76.5)
23.1
(73.6)
19.2
(66.6)
14.5
(58.1)
9.8
(49.6)
18.0
(64.3)
Record low °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0)
0.3
(32.5)
0.4
(32.7)
7.3
(45.1)
12.0
(53.6)
16.8
(62.2)
19.7
(67.5)
21.4
(70.5)
14.5
(58.1)
5.7
(42.3)
2.6
(36.7)
−2.4
(27.7)
−2.4
(27.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 60.1
(2.37)
49.1
(1.93)
109.5
(4.31)
157.3
(6.19)
227.7
(8.96)
275.8
(10.86)
173.0
(6.81)
183.2
(7.21)
106.1
(4.18)
51.1
(2.01)
51.3
(2.02)
40.1
(1.58)
1,484.3
(58.43)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 8.8 9.7 14.7 15.1 18.5 19.7 16.7 15.8 10.0 5.2 6.7 7.0 147.9
Average relative humidity (%) 79 81 84 84 84 85 82 84 81 77 78 77 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 86.7 70.8 58.2 85.6 126.0 150.0 195.4 190.2 177.2 185.0 149.5 128.1 1,602.7
Percent possible sunshine 26 22 16 22 31 37 47 48 48 52 46 39 36
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Fengchuan was also sometimes romanized as Fung Chuen.[1]
  • ^ Kaijian was also sometimes romanized as Kae Kin.[1]
  • References[edit]

    Citations[edit]

  • ^ shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  • ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  • Bibliography[edit]


  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fengkai_County&oldid=1189862160"

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