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{{short description|Historic military installation in Staten Island, New York}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=November 2010}} |
{{more citations needed|date=November 2010}} |
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{{Infobox military |
{{Infobox military installation |
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| name=Fort Wadsworth |
| name=Fort Wadsworth |
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| location=[[Staten Island, New York]] |
| location=[[Staten Island, New York]] |
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| coordinates={{coord|40|36|18|N|74|03|24|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates={{coord|40|36|18|N|74|03|24|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |
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| type=[[Gateway National Recreation Area]] unit |
| type=[[Gateway National Recreation Area]] unit |
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| controlledby= [[U.S. Army]] until 1979 (?)<br>[[U.S. Navy]] 1979-1995<br>[[National Park Service]] 1995-present |
| controlledby= [[U.S. Army]] until 1979 (?)<br />[[U.S. Navy]] 1979-1995<br />[[National Park Service]] 1995-present |
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| built=1663 (Dutch [[blockhouse]]) |
| built=1663 (Dutch [[blockhouse]]) |
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| used= |
| used= |
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}} |
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'''Fort Wadsworth''' is a former [[Military of the United States|United States military]] installation on [[Staten Island]] in [[New York City]], situated on [[The Narrows]] which divide [[New York Bay]] into [[Upper New York Bay|Upper]] and [[Lower New York Bay|Lower]] |
'''Fort Wadsworth''' is a former [[Military of the United States|United States military]] installation on [[Staten Island]] in [[New York City]], situated on [[The Narrows]] which divide [[New York Bay]] into [[Upper New York Bay|Upper]] and [[Lower New York Bay|Lower]] bays, a natural point for defense of the Upper Bay, [[Manhattan]], and beyond. Prior to its closing in 1994, the fort was claimed to be the longest continuously garrisoned military installation in the [[United States]]. It comprises several fortifications, including [[Fort Tompkins (Staten Island)|Fort Tompkins]] and [[Battery Weed]] and was given its present name in 1865 to honor [[Brigadier General]] [[James S. Wadsworth|James Wadsworth]], who had been killed in the [[Battle of the Wilderness]] during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. Fort Wadsworth is now part of the Staten Island Unit of [[Gateway National Recreation Area]], maintained by the [[National Park Service]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Early history=== |
===Early history=== |
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The first use of the land for military purposes was as the site of a [[blockhouse]] built by Dutch settler [[David Pietersz. de Vries|David Pieterszen de Vries]] |
The first use of the land for military purposes was as the site of a [[blockhouse]] built by Dutch settler [[David Pietersz. de Vries|David Pieterszen de Vries]] on Signal Hill (now the site of [[Fort Tompkins (Staten Island)|Fort Tompkins]]), in 1655.<ref name=Rob1/><ref name=NAForts1>[http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/nycity3.html#harbor Fort Wadsworth at American Forts Network]</ref> The site is said to have been continuously garrisoned since another blockhouse was built in 1663, which survived at least through 1808.<ref name=Rob1>{{harvnb|ps=.|Roberts|1988|pp=587–589}}</ref> During the [[American Revolution]] the area became known as [[Flagstaff Fort]]; captured by the British in 1776, it remained in British hands and was expanded until the war's end in 1783. It became the responsibility of [[New York State]] in 1806, at which time four forts were built on the site with state resources, being ready for service in 1808 though incomplete. These included the red [[sandstone]] Forts Richmond (on the site now called [[Battery Weed]]) and Tompkins, on the sites of the current forts but of different design, and Forts Morton and Hudson, with positions for a total of 164 guns in the four forts.<ref name=Rob1/><ref name=FWiki1>[http://www.fortwiki.com/Fort_Wadsworth_(1) Fort Wadsworth at FortWiki.com]</ref> Fort Tompkins at that time included a red sandstone enclosure containing the 1663 blockhouse.<ref name=Rob1/> Fort Richmond was initially semicircular while Fort Tompkins was a regular pentagon with circular bastions, both very different from their Third System replacements.<ref>{{cite book | last = Lewis | first = Emanuel Raymond | title = Seacoast Fortifications of the United States | publisher = Leeward Publications | year = 1979 | location = Annapolis | pages = 26–27 | isbn = 978-0-929521-11-4 }}</ref> Although these forts were contemporary with the federal government's [[Seacoast defense in the United States|second system of seacoast fortifications]], they were not part of the federal program. Federal rebuilding of Forts Richmond and Tompkins did not begin until 1847.<ref name=Rob1/> |
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Fort Richmond was named for Richmond County, in which Staten Island is located. Fort Tompkins was named for [[Daniel D. Tompkins]], New York's governor in the War of 1812. Fort Morton was possibly named for Major General [[Jacob Morton]], commander of the [[New York State Militia|New York state militia]] in the War of 1812. Fort Hudson was named for [[Henry Hudson]], a British-born explorer for the [[Dutch East India Company]] who explored the river named for him. |
Fort Richmond was named for Richmond County, in which Staten Island is located. Fort Tompkins was named for [[Daniel D. Tompkins]], New York's governor in the War of 1812. Fort Morton was possibly named for Major General [[Jacob Morton]], commander of the [[New York State Militia|New York state militia]] in the War of 1812. Fort Hudson was named for [[Henry Hudson]], a British-born explorer for the [[Dutch East India Company]] who explored the river named for him. |
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===Third System=== |
===Third System=== |
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By 1835 Forts Richmond (now [[Battery Weed]]) and [[Fort Tompkins (Staten Island)|Tompkins]] had deteriorated to the point that they were declared unfit for use, and the next year the federal government began a decade-long process of purchasing them.<ref name=Rob1/><ref name=FWiki1/> In 1847 total reconstructions of both forts began, under the federal [[Seacoast defense in the United States|third system of seacoast fortifications]], an across-the-board program of new forts sparked by the [[burning of Washington]], DC in the War of 1812. Some sources state that the new Forts Richmond and Tompkins were initially designed by [[Robert E. Lee]] during his tenure as post engineer at [[Fort Hamilton]] in the 1840s.<ref>[http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsQ_S/richmondFort.htm Fort Richmond at New York State Military Museum]</ref> Fort Richmond had one landward front and three seacoast fronts, with an unusual four tiers of cannon totaling 116 guns to seaward, plus 24 flank [[howitzer]]s on the landward front.<ref |
By 1835 Forts Richmond (now [[Battery Weed]]) and [[Fort Tompkins (Staten Island)|Tompkins]] had deteriorated to the point that they were declared unfit for use, and the next year the federal government began a decade-long process of purchasing them.<ref name=Rob1/><ref name=FWiki1/> In 1847 total reconstructions of both forts began, under the federal [[Seacoast defense in the United States|third system of seacoast fortifications]], an across-the-board program of new forts sparked by the [[burning of Washington]], DC in the War of 1812. Some sources state that the new Forts Richmond and Tompkins were initially designed by [[Robert E. Lee]] during his tenure as post engineer at [[Fort Hamilton]] in the 1840s.<ref>[http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsQ_S/richmondFort.htm Fort Richmond at New York State Military Museum]</ref> Fort Richmond had one landward front and three seacoast fronts, with an unusual four tiers of cannon totaling 116 guns to seaward, plus 24 flank [[howitzer]]s on the landward front.<ref>{{harvnb|ps=.|Weaver|2018|pp=152–155}}</ref> |
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The four-tier arrangement was only duplicated in the United States by [[Castle Williams]] on [[Governors Island]] and [[Fort Point, San Francisco|Fort Point]] in San Francisco, California. Fort Tompkins provided the bulk of the landward defense in the area, with one seaward and four landward fronts. It was unusual in having no embrasures for cannon in the main fort. A seacoast cannon battery was mounted on the roof of the seacoast front, and the rest of the fort had only [[musket]] [[arrowslit|loopholes]]. It had a ditch on the landward sides with tunnels to [[counterscarp]] galleries providing additional musket fire against enemies in the ditch, supplemented by a few well-placed flank howitzers.<ref>{{harvnb|ps=.|Weaver|2018|pp=156–159}}</ref> Both forts were ready for service, though still incomplete, when the Civil War broke out in April 1861.<ref name=FWiki1/> |
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===Civil War era=== |
===Civil War era=== |
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{{main|New York in the American Civil War}} |
{{main|New York in the American Civil War}} |
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New York City was not attacked by sea in the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], so the forts did not have an active role. However, they were important as mobilization centers, including Smith's Cantonment near the forts.<ref name=NAForts1/> The North and South Cliff batteries were built flanking Fort Richmond, which was renamed Fort Wadsworth in 1865. Two small batteries of two and five guns were also built near Fort Tompkins.<ref name=NAForts1/> Following the war, it was determined that masonry forts were obsolete. In the 1870s a large-scale but short-lived program of building new earth-protected batteries near existing forts commenced. The new defenses were mainly armed with [[Rodman gun]]s, large [[smoothbore]]s of 15-inch and 10-inch caliber along with 8-inch converted rifles. At Fort Wadsworth, this included improvements to the batteries built during the Civil War, along with rebuilding Battery Hudson for new guns and a new mortar battery near Fort Tompkins that was never armed.<ref name=NAForts1/> Battery Hudson included an emplacement for the United States' first type of [[disappearing gun]], a 15-inch Rodman on [[Rufus King Jr.|King's]] depression carriage, which was not widely adopted. A mine casemate for controlling an [[Submarine mines in United States harbor defense|underwater minefield]] was built in Fort Richmond in 1875 and was later re-used when mines became a standard part of the harbor defenses.<ref name=NAForts1/> In the late 1870s funding for coast defenses was cut off, and it was 20 years before significant new defenses were completed. |
New York City was not attacked by sea in the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], so the forts did not have an active role. However, they were important as mobilization centers, including Smith's Cantonment near the forts.<ref name=NAForts1/> The North and South Cliff batteries were built flanking Fort Richmond, which was renamed Fort Wadsworth in 1865. Two small batteries of two and five guns were also built near Fort Tompkins.<ref name=NAForts1/> Following the war, it was determined that masonry forts were obsolete. In the 1870s a large-scale but short-lived program of building new earth-protected batteries near existing forts commenced. The new defenses were mainly armed with [[Rodman gun]]s, large [[smoothbore]]s of 15-inch and 10-inch caliber along with 8-inch converted rifles. At Fort Wadsworth, this included improvements to the batteries built during the Civil War, along with rebuilding Battery Hudson for new guns and a new mortar battery near Fort Tompkins that was never armed.<ref name=NAForts1/><ref>{{harvnb|ps=.|Weaver|2018|p=159}}</ref> Battery Hudson included an emplacement for the United States' first type of [[disappearing gun]], a 15-inch Rodman on [[Rufus King Jr.|King's]] depression carriage, which was not widely adopted. A mine casemate for controlling an [[Submarine mines in United States harbor defense|underwater minefield]] was built in Fort Richmond in 1875 and was later re-used when mines became a standard part of the harbor defenses.<ref name=NAForts1/> In the late 1870s funding for coast defenses was cut off, and it was 20 years before significant new defenses were completed. |
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===Endicott period ( |
===Endicott period (1885–1916)=== |
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The 1885 [[Board of Fortifications]], chaired by [[Secretary of War]] [[William Crowninshield Endicott|William C. Endicott]] and also called the Endicott Board, recommended sweeping improvements to US coast defenses, with a new generation of modern breech-loading rifled guns and numerous new gun batteries. Most of the Board's recommendations were adopted as the Endicott program, and that included major changes and improvements for Fort Wadsworth. The fort became part of the Artillery District of New York, renamed in 1913 as the [[Coast Defenses of Southern New York]]. Part of the Endicott Program included renaming the entire fort area as Fort Wadsworth, with the former Fort Richmond becoming [[Battery Weed]], in General Order No. 16 of |
The 1885 [[Board of Fortifications]], chaired by [[Secretary of War]] [[William Crowninshield Endicott|William C. Endicott]] and also called the Endicott Board, recommended sweeping improvements to US coast defenses, with a new generation of modern breech-loading rifled guns and numerous new gun batteries. Most of the Board's recommendations were adopted as the Endicott program, and that included major changes and improvements for Fort Wadsworth. The fort became part of the Artillery District of New York, renamed in 1913 as the [[Coast Defenses of Southern New York]]. Part of the Endicott Program included renaming the entire fort area as Fort Wadsworth, with the former Fort Richmond becoming [[Battery Weed]], in General Order No. 16 of February 4, 1902. Battery Weed was named for Brigadier General [[Stephen H. Weed]], killed at Gettysburg in 1863.<ref name=Rob1/> |
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From 1896 to 1905 the following batteries were completed at Fort Wadsworth:<ref name=FWiki1/><ref name=Berhow209>Berhow |
From 1896 to 1905 the following batteries were completed at Fort Wadsworth:<ref name=FWiki1/><ref name=Berhow209>{{harvnb|ps=.|Berhow|2015|p=209}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Name |
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!No. of guns |
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!Gun type |
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!Carriage type |
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!Years active |
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|[[Romeyn B. Ayres|Ayres]]||2||[[12-inch gun M1895]]||[[disappearing gun|disappearing]] M1895||1901-1942 |
|[[Romeyn B. Ayres|Ayres]]||2||[[12-inch gun M1895]]||[[disappearing gun|disappearing]] M1895||1901-1942 |
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Facilities for planting and controlling an [[Submarine mines in United States harbor defense|underwater minefield]] were also built. The unnamed battery of two 8-inch guns and the two sections of Battery Barbour were commenced shortly after the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in early 1898. At that time most of the Endicott batteries were still years from completion, and it was feared the Spanish fleet would bombard East Coast ports. The 8-inch guns were an expedient conversion of carriages for [[Rodman gun]]s to allow the modern 8-inch M1888 gun to be brought into service. The 6-inch and 4.72-inch Armstrong guns were purchased from the United Kingdom, to rapidly deploy medium caliber [[quick-firing gun]]s at the forts.<ref name=ComRep1>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RUtZAAAAIAAJ |
Facilities for planting and controlling an [[Submarine mines in United States harbor defense|underwater minefield]] were also built. The unnamed battery of two 8-inch guns and the two sections of Battery Barbour were commenced shortly after the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in early 1898. At that time most of the Endicott batteries were still years from completion, and it was feared the Spanish fleet would bombard East Coast ports. The 8-inch guns were an expedient conversion of carriages for [[Rodman gun]]s to allow the modern 8-inch M1888 gun to be brought into service. The 6-inch and 4.72-inch Armstrong guns were purchased from the United Kingdom, to rapidly deploy medium caliber [[quick-firing gun]]s at the forts.<ref name=ComRep1>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RUtZAAAAIAAJ&dq=submarine+mine+kennebec&pg=PA3780 Congressional serial set, 1900, ''Report of the Commission on the Conduct of the War with Spain'', Vol. 7, pp. 3778–3780, Washington: Government Printing Office]</ref> The guns of the temporary 8-inch batteries were removed soon after the war ended (also in 1898), to be deployed in the new Endicott batteries, while the Armstrong guns remained in service until the 1920s. In 1901 the heavy artillery companies at all forts were redesignated as coast artillery companies, and in 1907 these units became a separate corps, the [[United States Army Coast Artillery Corps]]. An unusual problem occurred with Battery Duane: it was made of inferior concrete which eventually deteriorated, and the battery was removed from service in 1915.<ref name=FWiki1/> In 1913 Batteries Turnbull and Catlin swapped their guns.<ref name=FWiki1/> |
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In 1910, the fort fired a [[21-gun salute]] to former President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] as his ship passed through the Narrows on his return from a nearly year-long trip to Africa and Europe.<ref>{{cite book|last=Auchincloss|first=Louis|title=Theodore Roosevelt|publisher=Times Books|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=0-8050-6906-2|page=112}}</ref> In 1913, ground was broken by President [[William Howard Taft]] for a proposed [[National American Indian Memorial]] that was to be built on the site of Fort Tompkins. The monument was to include a {{convert|165|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} statue of an American Indian on the bluff overlooking the Narrows, but difficulties in fundraising and the advent of World War I precluded fruition of the plan.<ref>''Staten Island Register'', May 5, 1998, p. 5</ref> |
In 1910, the fort fired a [[21-gun salute]] to former President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] as his ship passed through the Narrows on his return from a nearly year-long trip to Africa and Europe.<ref>{{cite book|last=Auchincloss|first=Louis|title=Theodore Roosevelt|url=https://archive.org/details/theodoreroosevel00auch|url-access=limited|publisher=Times Books|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=0-8050-6906-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/theodoreroosevel00auch/page/112 112]}}</ref> In 1913, ground was broken by President [[William Howard Taft]] for a proposed [[National American Indian Memorial]] that was to be built on the site of Fort Tompkins. The monument was to include a {{convert|165|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} statue of an American Indian on the bluff overlooking the Narrows, but difficulties in fundraising and the advent of World War I precluded fruition of the plan.<ref>''Staten Island Register'', May 5, 1998, p. 5</ref> |
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[[File:Fort Wadsworth Inner Map.jpg|thumb|An interior view of Fort Wadsworth showing the location of the fortifications in the compound. The dashed red "trail" marks the location of today's Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge connecting [[Staten Island]] with [[Brooklyn]] to the east. The map was taken in site, maintained by the [[National Park Service]]]] |
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===World War I=== |
===World War I=== |
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[[File:Fort Wadsworth, 12” gun ready for action, Staten Island, New York City (27725370874).jpg|right|thumb| |
[[File:Fort Wadsworth, 12” gun ready for action, Staten Island, New York City (27725370874).jpg|right|thumb|12" gun ready for action]] |
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Following the [[American entry into World War I]], Fort Wadsworth's role as the largest fort guarding New York City was an important one. Some batteries were directed to be ready to fire 24/7.<ref name=FWiki1/> Most coastal forts in [[CONUS]] had their garrison reduced to provide crews for heavy and railway artillery units destined for the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]. This did not seem to occur at Fort Wadsworth. Also, a number of 10-inch and 12-inch guns were withdrawn from forts in 1917-1918 for potential use as railway artillery;<ref>[http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cacunithistories/Railway%20Artillery.html US Army railway artillery in World War I]</ref> at Fort Wadsworth most of these weapons were relatively promptly replaced by guns from less-threatened forts. Both guns of Battery Ayres, one gun of Battery Hudson, and one gun of Battery Upton were replaced in 1918 due to this program. However, Battery Barry's pair of 10-inch guns was removed and not replaced.<ref name=FWiki1/> |
Following the [[American entry into World War I]], Fort Wadsworth's role as the largest fort guarding New York City was an important one. Some batteries were directed to be ready to fire 24/7.<ref name=FWiki1/> Most coastal forts in [[CONUS]] had their garrison reduced to provide crews for heavy and railway artillery units destined for the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]. This did not seem to occur at Fort Wadsworth. Also, a number of 10-inch and 12-inch guns were withdrawn from forts in 1917-1918 for potential use as railway artillery;<ref>[http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cacunithistories/Railway%20Artillery.html US Army railway artillery in World War I]</ref> at Fort Wadsworth most of these weapons were relatively promptly replaced by guns from less-threatened forts. Both guns of Battery Ayres, one gun of Battery Hudson, and one gun of Battery Upton were replaced in 1918 due to this program. However, Battery Barry's pair of 10-inch guns was removed and not replaced.<ref name=FWiki1/> |
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===Post World War II through 1990s=== |
===Post World War II through 1990s=== |
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Following World War II all US coast artillery guns were scrapped. From 1948 to 1952 Fort Wadsworth was the Headquarters of the 102nd [[Antiaircraft]] Artillery Brigade (New York National Guard) for the air defense of New York City. From 1952 until 1960 it was the Headquarters of the 52nd Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade, until the Brigade moved to the [[Highlands Air Force Station]]. Although Fort Wadsworth was a [[Nike missile]] headquarters 1952 |
Following World War II all US coast artillery guns were scrapped. From 1948 to 1952 Fort Wadsworth was the Headquarters of the 102nd [[Antiaircraft]] Artillery Brigade (New York National Guard) for the air defense of New York City. From 1952 until 1960 it was the Headquarters of the 52nd Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade, until the Brigade moved to the [[Highlands Air Force Station]]. Although Fort Wadsworth was a [[Nike missile]] headquarters between 1952 and 1964, no missiles were stationed at the fort.<ref name=NAForts1/> However, a [[120 mm M1 gun]] battery was at the fort from 1952 until 1955.<ref name=NAForts1/> It then was the site of the [[United States Army Chaplain Corps|United States Army Chaplain]] school, while also hosting the Fort Wadsworth Museum within Fort Tompkins, which displayed free exhibits depicting the history of the fort and the U.S. Army.<ref>''Vacationlands New York State'', NYS Department of Commerce (1974), p. 79</ref> |
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The base was turned over to the [[United States Navy]] in 1979, |
The base was turned over to the [[United States Navy]] in 1979, which used it as the headquarters of [[Naval Station New York]].<ref name=nps-fort>{{cite report |url=http://npshistory.com/publications/gate/fort-wadsworth-smp.pdf |title=Fort Wadsworth Gateway National Recreation Area |date=1995 |publisher=United States Department of the Interior |access-date=June 13, 2024}}</ref>{{rp|4}} As a result of the [[Base Closure and Realignment Commission]] process, the Navy left and the property was transferred to the National Park Service as part of the [[Gateway National Recreation Area]] in 1995.<ref name=nps-fort/>{{rp|3}} With the 1996 closure of the [[United States Coast Guard]] Atlantic Area headquarters and base at [[Governors Island]], their New York-based operations moved to Fort Wadsworth, as tenants in some of the buildings and housing previously occupied by the Navy. |
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=== Current government usage === |
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As of 2007, some Fort Wadsworth buildings are occupied by the United States Coast Guard's Sector New York<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/portDirectory.do?tabId=1&cotpId=2 |title=Coast Guard Sector New York website |access-date=August 8, 2007 |archive-date=August 7, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807190649/http://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/portDirectory.do?tabId=1&cotpId=2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and [[Maritime Safety and Security Team]] 91106. The [[353d Civil Affairs Command]], a [[United States Army Reserve]] unit, occupies several buildings on the fort. Other buildings house administrative and educational facilities for the National Park Service as well as operations of the [[United States Park Police]]. |
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==Present== |
==Present== |
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| ⚫ | Historic structures include [[Battery Weed]], directly on the harbor, and Fort Tompkins on the bluff above. Both were built in the mid-19th Century and are open to the public on guided tours only. There are several smaller early 20th Century [[coastal artillery]] batteries and an overlook with panoramic views of the Upper Bay, [[Brooklyn]] and Manhattan. A memorial to Father [[Vincent R. Capodanno]], a Navy chaplain from Staten Island who was killed serving with the [[1st Battalion 5th Marines]] in Vietnam and received a posthumous [[Medal of Honor]], is at the fort near the Father Capodanno Chapel. The National Park Service currently maintains a visitors' center on site and offers ranger-led tours of the facilities. |
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|image1=Fort Wadworth NPS Map.jpg |
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|image2=USMC-05841.jpg |
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| ⚫ | |caption2=Memorial to Father [[Vincent R. Capodanno]], Navy chaplain and [[Medal of Honor]] recipient |
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}} |
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| ⚫ | Historic structures include [[Battery Weed]], directly on the harbor, and Fort Tompkins on the bluff above. Both were built in the mid-19th Century and are open to the public on guided tours only. There are several smaller early 20th Century [[coastal artillery]] batteries and an overlook with panoramic views of the Upper Bay, [[Brooklyn]] and Manhattan. A memorial to Father [[Vincent R. Capodanno]], a Navy chaplain from Staten Island who was killed serving with the [[1st Battalion 5th Marines]] in Vietnam and received a posthumous [[Medal of Honor]], is at the fort near the Father Capodanno Chapel. The National Park Service currently maintains a visitors' center on site and offers ranger-led tours of the facilities. Portions of the fort, including Battery Weed and the Fort Tompkins Quadrangle, are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. The entire Fort Wadsworth complex was listed in the National Register in 2022. |
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==Annual events== |
===Annual events=== |
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The [[New York City Marathon]], an annual [[Marathon (sport)|marathon]] ({{convert|42.195|km|mi|abbr=on|disp=or}}) that courses through the five boroughs of [[New York City]], starts on Fort Wadsworth. The [[Five Boro Bike Tour]] is an annual recreational cycling event in New York City that starts at [[Battery Park]] in [[Lower Manhattan]] and ends with a festival in Fort Wadsworth. |
The [[New York City Marathon]], an annual [[Marathon (sport)|marathon]] ({{convert|42.195|km|mi|abbr=on|disp=or}}) that courses through the five boroughs of [[New York City]], starts on Fort Wadsworth. The [[Five Boro Bike Tour]] is an annual recreational cycling event in New York City that starts at [[Battery Park]] in [[Lower Manhattan]] and ends with a festival in Fort Wadsworth. |
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==Neighborhood== |
==Neighborhood== |
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The name "Fort Wadsworth" is also sometimes used to denote the residential neighborhood surrounding the former fort, the neighborhood south of [[Rosebank, Staten Island|Rosebank]], west of [[Shore Acres, Staten Island|Shore Acres]] and north of [[South Beach, Staten Island|South Beach]]. This neighborhood once had a [[Fort Wadsworth |
The name "Fort Wadsworth" is also sometimes used to denote the residential neighborhood surrounding the former fort, the neighborhood south of [[Rosebank, Staten Island|Rosebank]], west of [[Shore Acres, Staten Island|Shore Acres]] and north of [[South Beach, Staten Island|South Beach]]. This neighborhood once had a [[Fort Wadsworth station|station]] on the [[South Beach Branch]] of the [[Staten Island Railway]]; service on this branch ceased in 1953. |
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{{Geographic location |
{{Geographic location |
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| North = [[Shore Acres, Staten Island|Shore Acres]] & [[Upper New York Bay]] |
| North = [[Shore Acres, Staten Island|Shore Acres]] & [[Upper New York Bay]] |
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| Northeast = [[Bay Ridge, Brooklyn|Bay Ridge]] & [[Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn|Fort Hamilton]] |
| Northeast = [[Bay Ridge, Brooklyn|Bay Ridge]] & [[Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn|Fort Hamilton]] |
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| East = [[The Narrows |
| East = [[The Narrows]] |
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| Southeast = [[South Beach, Staten Island|South Beach]] & [[Lower New York Bay]] |
| Southeast = [[South Beach, Staten Island|South Beach]] & [[Lower New York Bay]] |
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| South = [[Arrochar, Staten Island|Arrochar]] |
| South = [[Arrochar, Staten Island|Arrochar]] |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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In the [[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (Marvel Comics)|G.I. Joe comic book]], [[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero|G.I. Joe]]'s elite United States military counterterroism unit operated from "[[The Pit (G.I. Joe)|The Pit]]," a secret underground base concealed beneath the Motor Pool of the Army Chaplains' Assistants School at Fort Wadsworth. After The Pit was destroyed by a [[Cobra Command|Cobra]] surprise attack, G.I. Joe relocated the headquarters to an undisclosed location. Although written in 1982, the book still depicted the fort as the home of the "Chaplain's Assistants School", due to [[Larry Hama]]'s memories of the fort from his years in the service. Also, Ft. Wadsworth did not actually have a proper motor pool; its equipment was serviced at [[Fort Hamilton]]. |
In the [[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (Marvel Comics)|G.I. Joe comic book]], [[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero|G.I. Joe]]'s elite United States military counterterroism unit operated from "[[The Pit (G.I. Joe)|The Pit]]," a secret underground base concealed beneath the Motor Pool of the Army Chaplains' Assistants School at Fort Wadsworth. After The Pit was destroyed by a [[Cobra Command|Cobra]] surprise attack, G.I. Joe relocated the headquarters to an undisclosed location. Although written in 1982, the book still depicted the fort as the home of the "Chaplain's Assistants School", due to [[Larry Hama]]'s memories of the fort from his years in the service. Also, Ft. Wadsworth did not actually have a proper motor pool; its equipment was serviced at [[Fort Hamilton]]. |
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The 2016 thriller film ''[[Nerve (2016 film)|Nerve]]'' was partially filmed here. Fort Wadsworth served as the setting for the final scene of the movie. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal |
{{Portal|American Civil War|New York City}} |
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*[[Fort Wadsworth |
*[[Fort Wadsworth station]] of the Staten Island Railway |
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*[[Fort Wadsworth Light]] |
*[[Fort Wadsworth Light]] |
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* [[Seacoast defense in the United States]] |
* [[Seacoast defense in the United States]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
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* {{cite book | last1 = Berhow | first1 = Mark A., Ed. | last2 = | first2 = | title = American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide, Third Edition | location = McLean, Virginia | publisher = CDSG Press | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-0-9748167-3-9}} |
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=== Bibliography === |
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* {{cite book | last = Lewis | first = Emanuel Raymond | authorlink = | title = Seacoast Fortifications of the United States | publisher = Leeward Publications | year = 1979 | location = Annapolis | isbn = 978-0-929521-11-4 }} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |editor-last=Berhow |editor-first=Mark A. | title = American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide |edition=Third | location = McLean, Virginia | publisher = CDSG Press | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-0-9748167-3-9 }} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book | last = Roberts | first = Robert B. | title = Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States | publisher = Macmillan | year = 1988 | location = New York | isbn = 0-02-926880-X }} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Weaver |first1=John R. II |title=A Legacy in Brick and Stone: American Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, 1816-1867, 2nd Ed. |publisher=Redoubt Press |location=McLean, VA |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-7323916-1-1 }} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.nyharborparks.org/visit/fowa.html Fort Wadsworth] visitor information |
*[http://www.nyharborparks.org/visit/fowa.html Fort Wadsworth] visitor information |
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*[http://www.nps.gov/gate Gateway National Recreation Area] |
*[http://www.nps.gov/gate Gateway National Recreation Area] |
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*[http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/ft_wadsworth.html Staten Island tourism info on Fort Wadsworth] |
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===Photos=== |
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*[http://dc.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/578 Historical photo: Police training camp at Fort Wadsworth], from 1916 NYPD Annual Report, held at [[Lloyd Sealy Library]] |
*[http://dc.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/578 Historical photo: Police training camp at Fort Wadsworth], from 1916 NYPD Annual Report, held at [[Lloyd Sealy Library]] |
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*{{HAER |survey=NY-165 |id=ny1540 |title=Fort Wadsworth, Battery Duane, Staten Island, Richmond County, NY |photos=14 |data=24 |cap=2}} |
*{{HAER |survey=NY-165 |id=ny1540 |title=Fort Wadsworth, Battery Duane, Staten Island, Richmond County, NY |photos=14 |data=24 |cap=2}} |
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*{{HAER |survey=NY-236 |id=ny1651 |title=Fort Wadsworth Battery Romeyn B. Ayers |photos=28 |data=25 |cap=3 |link=no}} |
*{{HAER |survey=NY-236 |id=ny1651 |title=Fort Wadsworth Battery Romeyn B. Ayers |photos=28 |data=25 |cap=3 |link=no}} |
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*{{HAER |survey=NY-237 |id=ny1652 |title=Forth Wadsworth Battery Richmond |photos=15 |data=27 |cap=2 |link=no}} |
*{{HAER |survey=NY-237 |id=ny1652 |title=Forth Wadsworth Battery Richmond |photos=15 |data=27 |cap=2 |link=no}} |
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* [http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/nycity3.html#harbor Fort Wadsworth at American Forts Network] |
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===Individual forts=== |
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* [http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsT_Z/tompkinsFort.htm Fort Tompkins at New York State Military Museum] |
* [http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsT_Z/tompkinsFort.htm Fort Tompkins at New York State Military Museum] |
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* [http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsQ_S/richmondFort.htm Fort Richmond at New York State Military Museum] |
* [http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsQ_S/richmondFort.htm Fort Richmond at New York State Military Museum] |
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* [http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsE_L/hudsonFort.htm Fort Hudson at New York State Military Museum] |
* [http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsE_L/hudsonFort.htm Fort Hudson at New York State Military Museum] |
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* [http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsT_Z/wadsworthFort.htm Fort Wadsworth at New York State Military Museum] |
* [http://dmna.ny.gov/forts/fortsT_Z/wadsworthFort.htm Fort Wadsworth at New York State Military Museum] |
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* [http://cdsg.org/fort-and-battery-list/ List of all US coastal forts and batteries] at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website |
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* [http://www.fortwiki.com/Fort_Wiki FortWiki, lists most CONUS and Canadian forts] |
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{{Staten Island}} |
{{Staten Island}} |
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{{Protected areas of New York City}} |
{{Protected areas of New York City}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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| ⚫ | [[Category:Installations of the United States Army in New York (state)]] |
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[[Category:Neighborhoods in Staten Island]] |
[[Category:Neighborhoods in Staten Island]] |
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[[Category:Forts in New York City|Wadsworth]] |
[[Category:Forts in New York City|Wadsworth]] |
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[[Category:United States Coast Guard |
[[Category:United States Coast Guard installations]] |
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[[Category:Forts in New York (state)|Wadsworth]] |
[[Category:Forts in New York (state)|Wadsworth]] |
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[[Category:Colonial forts in New York (state)|Wadsworth]] |
[[Category:Colonial forts in New York (state)|Wadsworth]] |
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[[Category:Parks in Staten Island]] |
[[Category:Parks in Staten Island]] |
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[[Category:Military history of New York City]] |
[[Category:Military history of New York City]] |
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[[Category:1994 disestablishments in New York (state)]] |
[[Category:1994 disestablishments in New York (state)]] |
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[[Category:Establishments in New Netherland]] |
[[Category:Establishments in New Netherland]] |
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[[Category:1663 establishments in the Dutch Empire]] |
[[Category:1663 establishments in the Dutch Empire]] |
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[[Category:Military installations closed in 1994]] |
[[Category:Military installations closed in 1994]] |
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[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Staten Island]] |
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Find sources: "Fort Wadsworth" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Fort Wadsworth | |
|---|---|
| Part of Harbor Defenses of Southern New York | |
| Staten Island, New York | |
Battery Weed at Fort Wadsworth
| |
  Fort Wadsworth Show map of New York City  Fort Wadsworth Show map of New York  Fort Wadsworth Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates | 40°36′18″N 74°03′24″W / 40.60500°N 74.05667°W / 40.60500; -74.05667 |
| Type | Gateway National Recreation Area unit |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | U.S. Army until 1979 (?) U.S. Navy 1979-1995 National Park Service 1995-present |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1663 (Dutch blockhouse) |
Fort Wadsworth is a former United States military installation on Staten IslandinNew York City, situated on The Narrows which divide New York Bay into Upper and Lower bays, a natural point for defense of the Upper Bay, Manhattan, and beyond. Prior to its closing in 1994, the fort was claimed to be the longest continuously garrisoned military installation in the United States. It comprises several fortifications, including Fort Tompkins and Battery Weed and was given its present name in 1865 to honor Brigadier General James Wadsworth, who had been killed in the Battle of the Wilderness during the Civil War. Fort Wadsworth is now part of the Staten Island Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area, maintained by the National Park Service.
The first use of the land for military purposes was as the site of a blockhouse built by Dutch settler David Pieterszen de Vries on Signal Hill (now the site of Fort Tompkins), in 1655.[1][2] The site is said to have been continuously garrisoned since another blockhouse was built in 1663, which survived at least through 1808.[1] During the American Revolution the area became known as Flagstaff Fort; captured by the British in 1776, it remained in British hands and was expanded until the war's end in 1783. It became the responsibility of New York State in 1806, at which time four forts were built on the site with state resources, being ready for service in 1808 though incomplete. These included the red sandstone Forts Richmond (on the site now called Battery Weed) and Tompkins, on the sites of the current forts but of different design, and Forts Morton and Hudson, with positions for a total of 164 guns in the four forts.[1][3] Fort Tompkins at that time included a red sandstone enclosure containing the 1663 blockhouse.[1] Fort Richmond was initially semicircular while Fort Tompkins was a regular pentagon with circular bastions, both very different from their Third System replacements.[4] Although these forts were contemporary with the federal government's second system of seacoast fortifications, they were not part of the federal program. Federal rebuilding of Forts Richmond and Tompkins did not begin until 1847.[1]
Fort Richmond was named for Richmond County, in which Staten Island is located. Fort Tompkins was named for Daniel D. Tompkins, New York's governor in the War of 1812. Fort Morton was possibly named for Major General Jacob Morton, commander of the New York state militia in the War of 1812. Fort Hudson was named for Henry Hudson, a British-born explorer for the Dutch East India Company who explored the river named for him.
During the War of 1812, New York State expanded Fort Richmond and its surrounding forts.[1] In 1814, money was appropriated to complete Forts Richmond and Fort Tompkins, and by 1815, 900 cannons were reportedly amassed in the area.[1] New York City was not attacked in that war (probably due to the vast number of forts and cannon in the city and harbor), so the forts never fired in anger.
By 1835 Forts Richmond (now Battery Weed) and Tompkins had deteriorated to the point that they were declared unfit for use, and the next year the federal government began a decade-long process of purchasing them.[1][3] In 1847 total reconstructions of both forts began, under the federal third system of seacoast fortifications, an across-the-board program of new forts sparked by the burning of Washington, DC in the War of 1812. Some sources state that the new Forts Richmond and Tompkins were initially designed by Robert E. Lee during his tenure as post engineer at Fort Hamilton in the 1840s.[5] Fort Richmond had one landward front and three seacoast fronts, with an unusual four tiers of cannon totaling 116 guns to seaward, plus 24 flank howitzers on the landward front.[6]
The four-tier arrangement was only duplicated in the United States by Castle WilliamsonGovernors Island and Fort Point in San Francisco, California. Fort Tompkins provided the bulk of the landward defense in the area, with one seaward and four landward fronts. It was unusual in having no embrasures for cannon in the main fort. A seacoast cannon battery was mounted on the roof of the seacoast front, and the rest of the fort had only musket loopholes. It had a ditch on the landward sides with tunnels to counterscarp galleries providing additional musket fire against enemies in the ditch, supplemented by a few well-placed flank howitzers.[7] Both forts were ready for service, though still incomplete, when the Civil War broke out in April 1861.[3]
New York City was not attacked by sea in the Civil War, so the forts did not have an active role. However, they were important as mobilization centers, including Smith's Cantonment near the forts.[2] The North and South Cliff batteries were built flanking Fort Richmond, which was renamed Fort Wadsworth in 1865. Two small batteries of two and five guns were also built near Fort Tompkins.[2] Following the war, it was determined that masonry forts were obsolete. In the 1870s a large-scale but short-lived program of building new earth-protected batteries near existing forts commenced. The new defenses were mainly armed with Rodman guns, large smoothbores of 15-inch and 10-inch caliber along with 8-inch converted rifles. At Fort Wadsworth, this included improvements to the batteries built during the Civil War, along with rebuilding Battery Hudson for new guns and a new mortar battery near Fort Tompkins that was never armed.[2][8] Battery Hudson included an emplacement for the United States' first type of disappearing gun, a 15-inch Rodman on King's depression carriage, which was not widely adopted. A mine casemate for controlling an underwater minefield was built in Fort Richmond in 1875 and was later re-used when mines became a standard part of the harbor defenses.[2] In the late 1870s funding for coast defenses was cut off, and it was 20 years before significant new defenses were completed.
The 1885 Board of Fortifications, chaired by Secretary of War William C. Endicott and also called the Endicott Board, recommended sweeping improvements to US coast defenses, with a new generation of modern breech-loading rifled guns and numerous new gun batteries. Most of the Board's recommendations were adopted as the Endicott program, and that included major changes and improvements for Fort Wadsworth. The fort became part of the Artillery District of New York, renamed in 1913 as the Coast Defenses of Southern New York. Part of the Endicott Program included renaming the entire fort area as Fort Wadsworth, with the former Fort Richmond becoming Battery Weed, in General Order No. 16 of February 4, 1902. Battery Weed was named for Brigadier General Stephen H. Weed, killed at Gettysburg in 1863.[1]
From 1896 to 1905 the following batteries were completed at Fort Wadsworth:[3][9]
| Name | No. of guns | Gun type | Carriage type | Years active |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayres | 2 | 12-inch gun M1895 | disappearing M1895 | 1901-1942 |
| Dix | 2 | 12-inch gun M1900 | disappearing M1901 | 1904-1944 |
| Hudson | 2 | 12-inch gun M1888 | disappearing M1896 | 1899-1944 |
| Richmond | 2 | 12-inch gun M1888 | disappearing M1896 | 1899-1942 |
| Barry | 2 | 10-inch gun M1888 | disappearing M1896 | 1897-1918 |
| Upton | 2 | 10-inch gun M1888 | disappearing M1896 | 1897-1942 |
| Duane | 5 | 8-inch gun M1888 | disappearing M1894 | 1896-1915 |
| Unnamed | 2 | 8-inch gun M1888 | Rodman carriage | 1898-1898 |
| Mills | 2 | 6-inch gun M1897 | disappearing M1898 | 1900-1943 |
| Barbour | 2 | 6-inch Armstrong gun | pedestal | 1898-1920 |
| Barbour | 2 | 4.72-inch/40 caliber Armstrong gun | pedestal | 1898-1920 |
| Turnbull | 6 | 3-inch gun M1902 | pedestal M1902 | 1903-1944 |
| Bacon | 2 | 3-inch gun M1898 | masking parapet M1898 | 1899-1918 |
| Catlin | 6 | 3-inch gun M1903 | pedestal M1903 | 1903-1942 |
Facilities for planting and controlling an underwater minefield were also built. The unnamed battery of two 8-inch guns and the two sections of Battery Barbour were commenced shortly after the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in early 1898. At that time most of the Endicott batteries were still years from completion, and it was feared the Spanish fleet would bombard East Coast ports. The 8-inch guns were an expedient conversion of carriages for Rodman guns to allow the modern 8-inch M1888 gun to be brought into service. The 6-inch and 4.72-inch Armstrong guns were purchased from the United Kingdom, to rapidly deploy medium caliber quick-firing guns at the forts.[10] The guns of the temporary 8-inch batteries were removed soon after the war ended (also in 1898), to be deployed in the new Endicott batteries, while the Armstrong guns remained in service until the 1920s. In 1901 the heavy artillery companies at all forts were redesignated as coast artillery companies, and in 1907 these units became a separate corps, the United States Army Coast Artillery Corps. An unusual problem occurred with Battery Duane: it was made of inferior concrete which eventually deteriorated, and the battery was removed from service in 1915.[3] In 1913 Batteries Turnbull and Catlin swapped their guns.[3]
In 1910, the fort fired a 21-gun salute to former President Theodore Roosevelt as his ship passed through the Narrows on his return from a nearly year-long trip to Africa and Europe.[11] In 1913, ground was broken by President William Howard Taft for a proposed National American Indian Memorial that was to be built on the site of Fort Tompkins. The monument was to include a 165-foot-tall (50 m) statue of an American Indian on the bluff overlooking the Narrows, but difficulties in fundraising and the advent of World War I precluded fruition of the plan.[12]
Following the American entry into World War I, Fort Wadsworth's role as the largest fort guarding New York City was an important one. Some batteries were directed to be ready to fire 24/7.[3] Most coastal forts in CONUS had their garrison reduced to provide crews for heavy and railway artillery units destined for the Western Front. This did not seem to occur at Fort Wadsworth. Also, a number of 10-inch and 12-inch guns were withdrawn from forts in 1917-1918 for potential use as railway artillery;[13] at Fort Wadsworth most of these weapons were relatively promptly replaced by guns from less-threatened forts. Both guns of Battery Ayres, one gun of Battery Hudson, and one gun of Battery Upton were replaced in 1918 due to this program. However, Battery Barry's pair of 10-inch guns was removed and not replaced.[3]
Following World War I, a number of coast artillery weapon types were withdrawn from service. These included the 4.7-inch and 6-inch Armstrong guns of Battery Barbour, and the 3-inch M1898 guns of Battery Bacon, all in 1920.[3] These were not replaced. By 1924, Fort Wadsworth had become an infantry post, with the coast artillery batteries in caretaker status, with only a few soldiers garrisoned for maintenance.[1] The construction of long-range 12-inch gun batteries at Fort Hancock, New Jersey and a 16-inch gun battery at Fort Tilden had relegated Fort Wadsworth to the second line of defense for Greater New York.[9]
Although Fort Wadsworth was an important mobilization center, it received little new armament in World War II. New defenses for Greater New York in that war centered on Fort Tilden, the long-range 12-inch batteries at Fort Hancock, and a new 16-inch gun battery at the Highlands Military Reservation in Navesink, New Jersey.[9] Fort Wadsworth's heavy guns were gradually scrapped during the war. Battery 218, a magazine bunker for a pair of 6-inch guns, was built but not armed.[3]A16-inch gun battery (Battery 115) was proposed for Fort Wadsworth but not built.[3] Four 3-inch guns of Battery Turnbull were relocated to Battery New Turnbull, still at Fort Wadsworth.[9] Battery Catlin's six 3-inch guns were sent to new batteries on the other side of the Narrows, four to Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat Battery (AMTB) 18 (also called Battery New Catlin) at Norton Point and two to AMTB 20 at Rockaway Point.[9]
Following World War II all US coast artillery guns were scrapped. From 1948 to 1952 Fort Wadsworth was the Headquarters of the 102nd Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade (New York National Guard) for the air defense of New York City. From 1952 until 1960 it was the Headquarters of the 52nd Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade, until the Brigade moved to the Highlands Air Force Station. Although Fort Wadsworth was a Nike missile headquarters between 1952 and 1964, no missiles were stationed at the fort.[2] However, a 120 mm M1 gun battery was at the fort from 1952 until 1955.[2] It then was the site of the United States Army Chaplain school, while also hosting the Fort Wadsworth Museum within Fort Tompkins, which displayed free exhibits depicting the history of the fort and the U.S. Army.[14]
The base was turned over to the United States Navy in 1979, which used it as the headquarters of Naval Station New York.[15]: 4 As a result of the Base Closure and Realignment Commission process, the Navy left and the property was transferred to the National Park Service as part of the Gateway National Recreation Area in 1995.[15]: 3 With the 1996 closure of the United States Coast Guard Atlantic Area headquarters and base at Governors Island, their New York-based operations moved to Fort Wadsworth, as tenants in some of the buildings and housing previously occupied by the Navy.
As of 2007, some Fort Wadsworth buildings are occupied by the United States Coast Guard's Sector New York[16] and Maritime Safety and Security Team 91106. The 353d Civil Affairs Command, a United States Army Reserve unit, occupies several buildings on the fort. Other buildings house administrative and educational facilities for the National Park Service as well as operations of the United States Park Police.
Historic structures include Battery Weed, directly on the harbor, and Fort Tompkins on the bluff above. Both were built in the mid-19th Century and are open to the public on guided tours only. There are several smaller early 20th Century coastal artillery batteries and an overlook with panoramic views of the Upper Bay, Brooklyn and Manhattan. A memorial to Father Vincent R. Capodanno, a Navy chaplain from Staten Island who was killed serving with the 1st Battalion 5th Marines in Vietnam and received a posthumous Medal of Honor, is at the fort near the Father Capodanno Chapel. The National Park Service currently maintains a visitors' center on site and offers ranger-led tours of the facilities. Portions of the fort, including Battery Weed and the Fort Tompkins Quadrangle, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The entire Fort Wadsworth complex was listed in the National Register in 2022.
The New York City Marathon, an annual marathon (42.195 km or 26.219 mi) that courses through the five boroughs of New York City, starts on Fort Wadsworth. The Five Boro Bike Tour is an annual recreational cycling event in New York City that starts at Battery ParkinLower Manhattan and ends with a festival in Fort Wadsworth.
The name "Fort Wadsworth" is also sometimes used to denote the residential neighborhood surrounding the former fort, the neighborhood south of Rosebank, west of Shore Acres and north of South Beach. This neighborhood once had a station on the South Beach Branch of the Staten Island Railway; service on this branch ceased in 1953.
Places adjacent to Fort Wadsworth
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In the G.I. Joe comic book, G.I. Joe's elite United States military counterterroism unit operated from "The Pit," a secret underground base concealed beneath the Motor Pool of the Army Chaplains' Assistants School at Fort Wadsworth. After The Pit was destroyed by a Cobra surprise attack, G.I. Joe relocated the headquarters to an undisclosed location. Although written in 1982, the book still depicted the fort as the home of the "Chaplain's Assistants School", due to Larry Hama's memories of the fort from his years in the service. Also, Ft. Wadsworth did not actually have a proper motor pool; its equipment was serviced at Fort Hamilton.
The 2016 thriller film Nerve was partially filmed here. Fort Wadsworth served as the setting for the final scene of the movie.
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