Alter: template type. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | All pages linked from cached copy of User:AManWithNoPlan/sandbox2 | via #UCB_webform_linked 1132/3332
|
m Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 4 templates: del empty params (2×); hyphenate params (4×);
|
||
Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
** '''Family''' †'''Sorbininardidae''' Taverne 1999 |
** '''Family''' †'''Sorbininardidae''' Taverne 1999 |
||
*** Genus †''[[Sorbininardus]]'' Taverne 1999 |
*** Genus †''[[Sorbininardus]]'' Taverne 1999 |
||
* '''Order Gonorynchiformes''' Regan 1909<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Mikko Haaramo |
* '''Order Gonorynchiformes''' Regan 1909<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Mikko Haaramo |title=Gonorynchiformes |website=Mikko's Phylogeny Archive |access-date= 2013-10-26 |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/actinopterygii/gonorynchiformes/gonorynchiformes.html}}</ref> |
||
** '''Suborder Gonorynchoidei''' - beaked sandfishes |
** '''Suborder Gonorynchoidei''' - beaked sandfishes |
||
*** '''Family''' †'''[[Apulichthyidae]]''' Taverne 1997 |
*** '''Family''' †'''[[Apulichthyidae]]''' Taverne 1997 |
||
Line 230: | Line 230: | ||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
* {{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | |
* {{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |access-date=2011-05-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archive-date=2011-07-23 }} |
||
{{Actinopterygii}} |
{{Actinopterygii}} |
||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q755012}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q755012}} |
Gonorynchiformes Temporal range: Early Cretaceous - Recent | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Milkfish, Chanos chanos | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Superorder: | Ostariophysi |
Order: | Gonorynchiformes L. S. Berg, 1940 |
Families | |
Chanidae (milkfish) |
The Gonorynchiformes /ɡɒnəˈrɪŋkɪfɔːrmiːz/ are an orderofray-finned fish that includes the important food source, the milkfish (Chanos chanos, family Chanidae), and a number of lesser-known types, both marine and freshwater.
The alternate spelling "Gonorhynchiformes", with an "h", is frequently seen but not official.
Gonorynchiformes have small mouths and no teeth. They are the sole group in the clade Anotophysi, a subgroup of the superorder Ostariophysi. They are characterized by a primitive Weberian apparatus formed by the first three vertebrae and one or more cephalic ribs within the head. This apparatus is believed to be a hearing organ, and is found in a more advanced and complex form in the related cypriniform fish, such as carp.[1] Also like the cypriniforms, the gonorynchiforms produce a substance from their skin when injured that dissolves into the water and acts an alarm signal to other fish.[2]
Although many of the families are rather small, there are several fossil genera. This listing of the groups of Gonorynchiformes includes fossil fish with a short description.[1] They are listed in approximate order of how primitive their characteristics are.
Phylogeny of living Gonorynchiformes[3] |
Gonorynchiformes |
|
---|