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==History==

==History==

In 2004, Monsanto sought approval in Europe to introduce MON 863. Approval was granted in 2005 for use in feed<ref>Staff (8 August 2005) [http://www.gmo-compass.org/pdf/regulation/maize/MON863_maize_decision_feed.pdf concerning the placing on the market, in accordance with Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of a maize product (Zea mays L., line MON 863) genetically modified for resistance to corn rootworm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231200535/http://www.gmo-compass.org/pdf/regulation/maize/MON863_maize_decision_feed.pdf |date=2010-12-31 }} Commission of the European Communities, Official Journal, Retrieved 17 November 2012</ref> and in 2006 for use in food.<ref>Staff (13 January 2006) [http://www.gmo-compass.org/pdf/regulation/maize/MON863_maize_decision_food.pdf concerning the placing on the market, in accordance with Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of a maize product (Zea mays L., line MON 863) genetically modified for resistance to corn rootworm and in 2006 in food] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905152527/http://www.gmo-compass.org/pdf/regulation/maize/MON863_maize_decision_food.pdf |date=2012-09-05 }} Commission of the European Communities, Official Journal, Retrieved 17 November 2012</ref> There was controversy over acceptance by regulatory bodies of industry-funded toxicity studies and over the design of those studies led by Pr [[Gilles-Éric Séralini]], who was on the committee that reviewed MON863 for the French government.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.criigen.org/SiteEn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=105 |title=Seralini bio on CRIIGEN |access-date=2012-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330131455/http://www.criigen.org/SiteEn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=105 |archive-date=2014-03-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2004, Monsanto sought approval in Europe to introduce MON 863. Approval was granted in 2005 for use in feed<ref>Staff (8 August 2005) [http://www.gmo-compass.org/pdf/regulation/maize/MON863_maize_decision_feed.pdf concerning the placing on the market, in accordance with Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of a maize product (Zea mays L., line MON 863) genetically modified for resistance to corn rootworm] Commission of the European Communities, Official Journal, Retrieved 17 November 2012</ref> and in 2006 for use in food.<ref>Staff (13 January 2006) [http://www.gmo-compass.org/pdf/regulation/maize/MON863_maize_decision_food.pdf concerning the placing on the market, in accordance with Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of a maize product (Zea mays L., line MON 863) genetically modified for resistance to corn rootworm and in 2006 in food] Commission of the European Communities, Official Journal, Retrieved 17 November 2012</ref> There was controversy over acceptance by regulatory bodies of industry-funded toxicity studies and over the design of those studies led by Pr [[Gilles-Éric Séralini]], who was on the committee that reviewed MON863 for the French government.<ref>[http://www.criigen.org/SiteEn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=105 Seralini bio on CRIIGEN]</ref>



See [[genetically_modified_food_controversies#S.C3.A9ralini_criticisms_of_toxicity_study_designs_and_responses|Genetically modified food controversies]] for details of this controversy, which extended beyond MON 863.

See [[genetically_modified_food_controversies#S.C3.A9ralini_criticisms_of_toxicity_study_designs_and_responses|Genetically modified food controversies]] for details of this controversy, which extended beyond MON 863.

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