m archive link repair, may include: archive.* -> archive.today, and http->https for ghostarchive.org and archive.org
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| parents = [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] <br>[[Kasturba Gandhi]] |
| parents = [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] <br>[[Kasturba Gandhi]] |
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| spouse = Sushila Mashruwala (1927–1956) |
| spouse = Sushila Mashruwala (1927–1956) |
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| children = 3, |
| children = 3,Sita gandhi [[Arun Manilal Gandhi|Arun Manilal]] and [[Ela Gandhi|Ela]] |
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'''Manilal Mohandas Gandhi''' (28 October 1892 – 5 April 1956)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lccn.loc.gov/n90712835|title=Library of Congress LCCN Permalink n90712835|website=lccn.loc.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-10-17}}</ref><ref>Dhupelia-Mesthrie: ''Gandhi’s Prisoner? The Life of Gandhi’s Son Manilal'', p. 384</ref> was the second son of [[Mohandas Gandhi]] and [[Kasturba Gandhi]]. |
'''Manilal Mohandas Gandhi''' (28 October 1892 – 5 April 1956)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lccn.loc.gov/n90712835|title=Library of Congress LCCN Permalink n90712835|website=lccn.loc.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-10-17}}</ref><ref>Dhupelia-Mesthrie: ''Gandhi’s Prisoner? The Life of Gandhi’s Son Manilal'', p. 384</ref> was the second son of [[Mohandas Gandhi]] and [[Kasturba Gandhi]]. |
Mani Gandhi
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Born | (1892-10-28)28 October 1892 |
Died | 5 April 1956 (aged 63) |
Spouse | Sushila Mashruwala (1927–1956) |
Children | 3,Sita gandhi Arun Manilal and Ela |
Parent(s) | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Kasturba Gandhi |
Manilal Mohandas Gandhi (28 October 1892 – 5 April 1956)[1][2] was the second son of Mohandas Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi.
Manilal was born in Rajkot, British India. His early years were spent in Rajkot, and in 1897 he traveled to South Africa for the first time. The family lived for a time in Durban and Johannesburg.[3] Between 1906 and 1914, he lived at the Phoenix Settlement (in KwaZulu-Natal) and Tolstoy Farm (in Gauteng), both settlements established by his father.[3]
After a brief visit to India, Manilal returned to South Africa in 1917 to assist in printing the Indian Opinion, a Gujarati-English weekly publication, at Phoenix, Durban. By 1918, Manilal was doing most of the work for the press and took over in 1920 as editor.
In 1927, Manilal married Sushila Mashruwala (24 August 1907 – 1988),[4] and had two daughters, Sita (b. 1928) and Ela (b. 1940); and one son, Arun (b. 1934).
Like his father, Manilal was also sent to prison several times by the British colonial government after protesting against what he perceived as unjust laws. He was one of the initial 78 marchers to accompany Gandhi on the 1930 Salt March, for which he was imprisoned.[3]
He remained editor of Indian Opinion until 1956, the year of his death.[5] Manilal died from a cerebral thrombosis following a stroke.
Manilal's children Arun and Ela are also social-political activists. Uma D. Mesthrie, Sita's daughter, recently published a biography on Manilal.[6]
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