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| caption = [[Lunar Orbiter 4]] image |
| caption = [[Lunar Orbiter 4]] image |
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| coordinates = {{coord|14.5|N|9.1|E|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|14.5|N|9.1|E|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |
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| diameter = |
| diameter = {{Convert|38|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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| depth = 3. |
| depth = {{Convert|3.05|km|ft|abbr=on}} |
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| colong = 351 |
| colong = 351 |
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| eponym = [[Marcus Manilius]] |
| eponym = [[Marcus Manilius]] |
![]()
Lunar Orbiter 4 image
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Coordinates | 14°30′N 9°06′E / 14.5°N 9.1°E / 14.5; 9.1 |
---|---|
Diameter | 38 km (24 mi) |
Depth | 3.05 km (10,000 ft) |
Colongitude | 351° at sunrise |
Eponym | Marcus Manilius |
Manilius is a lunar impact crater on the northeast edge of Mare Vaporum. Its diameter is 38 km.[1]
Manilius has a well-defined rim with a sloping inner surface that runs directly down to the ring-shaped mound of scree along the base, and a small outer rampart. The small crater interior has a higher albedo than the surroundings, and it appears bright when the sun is overhead. Within the crater is a central peak formation near the midpoint.
The crater also possesses a ray system that extends for a distance of over 300 kilometers. Despite the presence of these rays, which generally indicate the age of the crater as Copernican, the crater is currently mapped as Eratosthenian age.[2]
Manilius is named after the Roman astronomer Marcus Manilius.[1] Like many of the craters on the Moon's near side, it was given its name by Giovanni Riccioli, whose 1651 nomenclature system has become standardized.[3] Earlier lunar cartographers had given the feature different names. Michael van Langren's 1645 map calls it "Isabellae Reg. Hisp." (Isabella, Queen of Spain),[4] and Johannes Hevelius called it "Insula Besbicus" after the island in Turkey now known as İmralı.[5]
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Manilius.
Manilius | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
---|---|---|---|
B | 16.6° N | 7.3° E | 6 km |
C | 12.1° N | 10.4° E | 7 km |
D | 13.2° N | 7.0° E | 5 km |
E | 18.3° N | 6.4° E | 49 km |
G | 15.5° N | 9.7° E | 5 km |
H | 17.8° N | 8.6° E | 3 km |
K | 11.9° N | 11.2° E | 3 km |
T | 13.4° N | 10.6° E | 4 km |
U | 13.8° N | 10.8° E | 4 km |
W | 13.4° N | 12.9° E | 4 km |
X | 14.4° N | 13.4° E | 3 km |
Z | 16.4° N | 11.7° E | 3 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
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