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{{short description|Grand tourer jointly developed by Mercedes-Benz and McLaren Automotive}} |
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{{Infobox Automobile |
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{{about|the grand tourer|the 1950s sports racing car|Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR}} |
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| image =[[Image:Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 2 cropped.jpg|250px|A silver SLR McLaren on display at the 2006 European Motor Show in Brussels.]] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} |
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| name =Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |
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{{Use British English|date=October 2017}} |
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| manufacturer =[[Mercedes-Benz]] |
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{{Infobox automobile |
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| parent_company =[[DaimlerChrysler|DaimlerChrysler AG]] |
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| |
| sp =uk |
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| name = Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |
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| production = 2003-present <br/>(3,500 to be produced) |
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| image = Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren (8615973055) (cropped).jpg |
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| assembly = |
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| manufacturer = {{ubl |
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| predecessor = |
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|[[DaimlerChrysler]] (2003–2007) |
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| successor = |
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|[[Daimler AG]] (2007–2010) |
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| class =[[Supercar]]/[[grand tourer]] |
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|[[McLaren Automotive]] |
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| body_style =2-door [[coupé]]<br />2-door [[roadster]] |
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}} |
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| layout =[[FMR layout|FMR]] |
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| |
| aka = |
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| production = 2003–2010<br>2,157 produced |
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| engine =5.4 L [[Supercharger|supercharged]] [[V8 engine|V8]] |
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| assembly = England: [[Surrey]], [[Woking]] ([[McLaren Technology Centre|McLaren Technology]]) |
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| transmission =5-speed [[Automatic transmission]] |
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| designer = [[Gordon Murray]]<ref name="Murray">{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/articles/sports-cars/gordon-murray-i-spent-six-months-flying-stuttgart-every-week|title=Gordon Murray: "I spent six months flying to Stuttgart every week"|date=31 July 2019}}</ref> |
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| wheelbase =2700 mm (106.3 in) |
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| class = [[Grand tourer]] ([[S-segment|S]])<!-- per [[WP:CARCLASS]], this should not be changed to "supercar or hypercar" --> |
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| length =4656 mm (183.3 in) |
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| body_style = 2-door [[coupé]]<br />2-door [[Roadster (automobile)|roadster]]<br />2-door [[speedster (automobile)|speedster]] (Stirling Moss) |
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| width =1908 mm (75.1 in) |
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| related = |
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| height =1261 mm (49.6 in) |
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| layout = [[Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout|Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive]] |
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| weight =1768 kg (3898 lb) |
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| engine = {{convert|5439|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[supercharged]] ''[[Mercedes-Benz M113 engine#M155 SLR|M155 SLR]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] |
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| related = |
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| powerout = {{convert|626|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}<br>{{convert|780|Nm|0|abbr=on}};<br /> |
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| designer = |
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{{convert|650|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}<br>{{convert|820|Nm|0|abbr=on}} (722 Edition/722 S/Stirling Moss) |
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| transmission = 5-speed ''[[5G-Tronic]]'' [[automatic transmission|automatic]] |
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| wheelbase = {{convert|2700|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |
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| length = {{convert|4656|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |
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| width = {{convert|1909|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |
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| height = {{convert|1261|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br/> 2006–08: {{convert|1252|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |
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| weight = {{convert|1743-1768|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.caranddriver.com/files/mercedes-benz-slr-mclarenmercedes-benz-slr-mclaren-specs.pdf|title=Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Road Test Car and Driver}}</ref><br /> |
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{{convert|1791.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}} (SLR Roadster)<ref> |
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{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2008-mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren-roadster-first-drive-review|title=2008 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Roadster First Drive Car and Driver|date=October 2007}}</ref> |
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| predecessor = [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR]] (spiritual) |
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| successor = [[Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG]] |
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| doors = [[Butterfly doors|Butterfly]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autoevolution.com/news/eccentric-doors-your-guide-to-the-difference-between-butterfly-and-dihedral-113251.html|title=Eccentric Doors - Your Guide to The Difference Between Butterfly And Dihedral|date=28 November 2016}}</ref> |
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| model_years = 2004–2010 |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren''' (C199 / R199 / Z199) is a [[grand tourer]] jointly developed by German automotive manufacturer [[Mercedes-Benz]] and British automobile manufacturer [[McLaren Automotive]] and sold from 2003 to 2010. When the car was developed, Mercedes-Benz owned 40 percent of the [[McLaren Group]] and the car was produced in conjunction between the two companies. The "SLR" name is an abbreviation for "Sport Leicht Rennsport" (Sport Light Racing), and was a homage to the [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR]] which served as the car's inspiration.<ref name=mcl>{{cite web|last=Chin |first=Wallace |title=Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Introduction |url=http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr_introduction.htm |access-date=14 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212010111/http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr_introduction.htm |archive-date=12 February 2008 }}</ref> The car was offered in [[coupé]], [[roadster (automobile)|roadster]] and [[speedster (automobile)|speedster]] bodystyles, with the latter being a limited edition model. |
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The '''Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren''' is a German supercar jointly developed by [[Mercedes-Benz]] and [[McLaren Automotive]]. It is assembled at the [[McLaren Technology Centre]] in [[Woking]], [[England]]. [[DaimlerChrysler]] owns 40% of the [[McLaren Group]]. |
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==History== |
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Classified as a [[supercar]] and compared to cars like the [[Porsche Carrera GT]] and [[Enzo Ferrari (car)|Ferrari Enzo]], the presence of the automatic gear box, front mid-engined arrangement and its driving characteristics lead some commentators to classify the SLR McLaren as a [[Super GT]] whose closer rivals are the [[Aston Martin V12 Vanquish]] and [[Ferrari 599 GTB]]. One of the goals of the SLR was to combine both supercar and GT characteristics.<ref name="yahooukcars">{{cite web |url=http://uk.cars.yahoo.com/features/super-cars/mercedes-slr-mclaren/ |title=Yahoo Cars: Mercedes SLR McLaren |first=Michael |last=Harvey |year=2005 |accessdate=2007-07-10 |publisher=Yahoo Cars (UK) }}</ref> |
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At the 1999 [[North American International Auto Show]], Mercedes-Benz presented their Vision SLR concept, inspired both by the [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR]] ''[[Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR#Uhlenhaut Coupe & Racecar|Uhlenhaut Coupé]]'' of 1955,<ref name=mcl/> which was a modified Mercedes-Benz W196S race car, and the design of closed-wheel [[Formula One]] cars, a field in which they had prior experience from [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes-Benz competing in Formula One]] in the past as constructor also winning back to back championships in their debut season [[1954 Formula One|1954]] then [[1955 Formula One|1955]]. Also during the jointly developed project of Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren in 2003 Mercedes-Benz acquiring 40 per cent ownership of McLaren Group competed in Formula One as partnership with the [[McLaren F1 Team|McLaren Formula One Team]], and were developing powertrains and electronics for McLaren's Formula One cars. The car was presented as ''"Tomorrow Silver Arrow"'' in a clear reference to the [[Silver Arrows]] of the golden age of Mercedes in competition during the fifties. Later that year, during the [[Frankfurt Motor Show]], a roadster version of the SLR concept was presented. The concept car was fitted with a 5.0-litre supercharged AMG V8 engine able to generate a power output of {{cvt|565|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{cvt|720|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 4,000 rpm, mated to a 5-speed automatic gearbox with Touchshift control. |
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It is the fastest automatic transmission car in the world. SLR stands for "Sport, Leicht, Rennsport" (sport, light, racing). Mercedes-Benz has stated that they will build 3500 SLRs in a span of 7 years, with an annual production of only 500 cars.<ref name="motoring.co.za">{{cite web |url=http://www.motoring.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=3115731 |title=1000th 'modern Silver Arrow' from McLaren |accessdate=2007-07-10 |publisher=motoring.co.za }}</ref> The car's base price is [[Pound sterling|£]]300,000 or [[US Dollar|$]] |
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455,000. |
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Wanting to bring the concept to production following its positive reception, Mercedes joined forces with their Formula One partner, McLaren, thus creating the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. Mercedes did the styling on the car while McLaren was fully responsible for everything else, from the design and the engineering to the manufacture and the testing of each car at the production line.<ref name="Murray"/> The production version of the car was unveiled to the general public on 17 November 2003 having some major design adjustments in respect of the initial design. In order to give the car the performance that Mercedes wanted, McLaren had to radically alter the concept for better weight distribution, including moving the engine almost a meter back and lowering the fuel tank.<ref name="Murray"/> Smaller adjustments included more complex vents on both sides of the car, a redesigned front with the three pointed star plunged in the nose and red tinted rear lights. |
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== History == |
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The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |
The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren saw a production run of over six years. On 4 April 2008, Mercedes announced it would discontinue the SLR. The last of the coupés rolled off the production line at the end of 2010 and the roadster version was dropped in early 2009. |
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Due to the automatic gear box, [[front mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout|front mid-engine]] arrangement, and its driving characteristics, some automotive journalists classify the SLR McLaren as a [[grand tourer]]. |
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When the car was still in prototype status, Mercedes used two bodies from [[TVR Cerbera]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.reddit.com/r/carporn/comments/k697dg/panorama_of_two_mercedes_slr_mclarens_alongside/ | title=Panorama of two Mercedes SLR McLarens alongside the two TVR Cerberas used as test mules during development | date=3 December 2020 }}</ref> |
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== Overview == |
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=== Brakes === |
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{{Confusing|September 2007}} |
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The [[brake]] discs are carbon-ceramic which provide better stopping power and fade resistance than steel discs. Mercedes-Benz claims these discs are fade resistant to 1000 °C. The front discs are internally vented and 370 mm in diameter. 8 piston [[Disc brake#Calipers|calipers]] are used. Rear discs are 360 mm in diameter with 4 piston calipers. The result of these massive rotors is a maximum braking power of 1500 kW. When it is wet the calipers automatically skim the surface of the disks to keep them dry. |
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==Technical highlights== |
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The SLR also has a spoiler mounted on the rear integral air brake flap. The spoiler increases downforce depending on its angle of elevation (angle of attack). At speeds above 95 km/h the spoiler/brake automatically raises to 10 degrees (15 in 722 edition), when demanded via the driver's switch, the elevation can be increased to 30 degrees (35 in 722 version) for increased rear downforce, at the cost of increased steady state drag. A final function is the automatic air brake, when engaged the rear elevation angle is increased to 65 degrees. The additional rear downforce in addition to the markedly increased aerodynamic drag increases peak deceleration ~25%. |
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===Brakes=== |
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[[File:Mercedes-Benz, Techno-Classica 2018, Essen (IMG 9395).jpg|thumb|right|The carbon ceramic brakes used on the SLR]] |
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The SLR features [[Sensotronic Brake Control]], a type of [[brake-by-wire]] system.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20051205/SUB/51202036/m-b-cancels-by-wire-brake-system |title=M-B cancels by-wire brake system |publisher=Autonews.com |date=5 December 2005 |access-date=11 January 2015}}</ref> The [[disc brake|brake disc]]s are carbon-ceramic units and provide better stopping power and fade resistance than steel discs when operating under ideal working temperature. Mercedes-Benz claims these discs are fade resistant to {{convert|1200|°C|°F|sigfig=2}}. The front discs are internally vented and measure {{convert|370|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in diameter; eight-piston [[Brake caliper|callipers]] are used. Rear discs are {{convert|360|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in diameter with four-piston callipers. During wet conditions the callipers automatically skim the surface of the discs to keep them dry. |
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===Aerodynamics=== |
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[[File:Mercedes SLR C199 2007 amk.jpg|thumb|The side profile of the SLR]] |
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The SLR features active aerodynamics; there is a spoiler mounted on the rear integral air brake flap. The spoiler increases downforce depending on its angle of elevation (angle of attack). At a set speed, the spoiler/brake automatically raises to 10 degrees (15 degrees in the 722 edition), when demanded via the driver's switch, the elevation can be increased to 30 degrees (35 degrees in the 722 edition) for increased rear downforce, at the cost of increased steady state drag. The car has a flat underbody and a rear diffuser for improved downforce. Due to this, there was no other place for the exhaust pipes to exit, other than the sides of the car, making it another unique feature of the SLR. |
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===Engine=== |
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The SLR Mclaren sports a 232-kilogram (511.8 lb), hand-built, 5.4-litre (5439 cc/331.9 cu in), supercharged, all-aluminum, SOHC V8 engine. The cylinders are angled at 90 degrees with three valves per cylinder and lubricated via a dry sump system. The compression ratio is 8.8:1 and the bore and stroke is 97 milimetre (3.82 in) and 92 milimetre (3.62 in), respectively. The Lysholm-type twin-screw supercharger produces 0.9 bar (13 psi) of boost, the turbine rotates at 23000 revolutions per minute, and the air is cooled via two intercoolers. The engine generates a maximum power of 626 PS (617 hp/460 kW) at 6500 revolutions per minute and a maximum torque of 780 newton-metre (575 ft·lbf) at 3250 revolutions per minute. |
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[[File:2005 Mercedes SLR engine 2.JPG|thumb|right|The SLR McLaren sports a hand-built 5.4-litre, supercharged all-aluminium V8 engine]] |
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The SLR has a {{convert|232|kg|lb|abbr=on}} hand-built {{convert|5439|cc|L cuin|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[supercharged]] all-[[aluminium alloy]], [[SOHC]] [[Multi-valve#Three-valve cylinder head|3 valves]] per cylinder 90° [[V8 engine]], with a [[Bore (engine)|bore]] and [[Stroke (engine)|stroke]] of {{convert|97x92|mm|2|abbr=on}} and with a [[compression ratio]] of 8.8:1. The engine is lubricated via a [[dry sump]] system. The [[Rotary screw compressor#Superchargers|Lysholm-type twin-screw supercharger]] rotates at a maximum of 23,000 rpm and produces {{convert|0.9|bar|psi|abbr=on}} of boost.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Pettitt|first1=Joe|title=Sport Compact Turbos & Blowers|date=2004|publisher=CarTech Inc|isbn=9781884089886|page=22|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WaxglIaVPh4C&q=mercedes+slr+mclaren+supercharger+rpm&pg=PA22|access-date=2 December 2017|language=en}}</ref> The compressed air is then cooled via two [[intercooler]]s. The engine generates a maximum power output of {{convert|626|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6,500 rpm and maximum torque of {{convert|780|Nm|0|abbr=on}} between 3,250 and 5,000 rpm.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slr-uk.com/range_performance.php?model=slr |title=Mercedes SLR McLaren - Model Range - Performance |publisher=Slr-uk.com |access-date=10 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716092244/http://www.slr-uk.com/range_performance.php?model=slr |archive-date=16 July 2011 }}</ref> |
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McLaren took the original concept car designed by Mercedes and moved the engine {{convert|1|m|in|1}} behind the front bumper, around {{convert|50|cm|in|1}} behind the front axle. They also optimised the design of the centre firewall. |
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[[Image:Mercedes Benz SLR McLaren4.jpg|thumb|right|The SLR McLaren sports a hand-built 5.4-litre, supercharged V8 engine.]] |
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[[Image:Mercedes-benz SLR parked on rodeo drive.JPG|thumb|right|SLR parked on [[Rodeo Drive]], [[Beverly Hills]]]] |
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Unlike most of its contemporaries, its engine is front-mid mounted. McLaren took the original concept car designed by Mercedes and moved the engine 1 metre behind the front bumper, and around 50 cm behind the front axle. They also optimised the design of the centre firewall. |
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===Transmission=== |
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[[File:IAA 2003 056 - Flickr - Axel Schwenke.jpg|thumb|The SLR utilised the AMG SPEEDSHIFT R automatic transmission]] |
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The SLR uses the [[5G-TRONIC|AMG SPEEDSHIFT R]] five-speed automatic transmission with three manual modes. For durability, Mercedes selected a five-speed transmission rather than their seven-speed transmission which was more complex and used more parts. |
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===Performance=== |
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The SLR has a five speed [[automatic transmission]] with three separate modes: Sport, Comfort and Manual.<ref name="caranddriver">{{cite web |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/previews/7700/2005-mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren.html |title=2005 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |first=Barry |last=Winfield |date=February 2004 |accessdate=2007-06-25 |publisher=Car and Driver |pages=pp. 1-2 }}</ref> Sport is designed for everyday use; Comfort starts in second gear for smoother ride quality and inclement weather. Manual allows the driver to shift gears with the manumatic gear lever or the buttons (stock SLR) / paddles (722) attached behind the steering wheel. When in Manual, three additional modes (Sport, Supersport, Race) on the second dial can be used, each significantly making quicker shift times. This is the same transmission as used in other performance models such as the SL65 AMG. The Mercedes-Benz seven speed automatic transmission as used on the SLK 55 AMG cannot handle power and torque output of the SLR, S65 AMG, SL65 AMG, CL65 AMG; hence it is fitted with only a five speed transmission. |
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The car uses [[carbon-fibre reinforced plastic]] (CFRP) construction in an attempt to keep the weight low. Despite CFRP materials, the total curb weight is {{convert|1750|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. The SLR could attain a top speed of {{cvt|207|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on|order=}}.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Winfield|first=Barry|date=2004-02-01|title=First Drive: 2005 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a15133255/2005-mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren-first-drive-review|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Car and Driver|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Car and Driver]]'' achieved a 0 to {{convert|60|mph|0|abbr=on}} acceleration time of 3.4 seconds, and a [[Dragstrip|{{convert|1/4|mi|m|0}}]] time of 11.2 seconds at {{convert|130|mph|0|abbr=on}}. ''Car and Driver'' also achieved top gear acceleration {{convert|30|-|50|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|50|-|70|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}} times of 1.7 and 2.4 seconds, which are the fastest ever recorded by the magazine in a production car. The SLR also pulled 0.97 [[g-force|g]] on the skidpad. The magazine suggested that the times may be even lower if temperatures were lower.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/content/download/99780/1294937/version/1/file/CD01_SLR.pdf |publisher=Car and Driver |date=January 2005 |title=Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren (road test summary) }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" |
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* ''Motor Trend'' tested the SLR and achieved a 0-{{convert|60|mph|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} acceleration time of 3.3 seconds in April 2006. |
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!Gear!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!Final Drive |
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|- |
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|'''Ratio'''||3.56:1||2.19:1||1.41:1||1.00:1||0.83:1||3.06:1 |
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|} |
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[[Road & Track|''Road And Track'']] tested the car in their [http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090721052726/http://www.roadandtrack.com/assets/download/0507_slr_data_panel.pdf July 2005 Road Test] and reached {{convert|60|mi/h|km/h|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} from a standstill in 3.5 seconds. The 0 to {{convert|100|mph||0|abbr=on|order=flip}} sprint was achieved in 7.5 seconds and a {{convert|1/4|mi|m|0}} run was completed in 11.5 seconds at {{convert|126|mph|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}. |
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=== Performance === |
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==Variants== |
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Mercedes-Benz's performance claims for the SLR have been confirmed. Depending on the source, the car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in approximately 3.5 seconds (see below), 0-200 km/h in 10.6 seconds, and 300 km/h in 28.8 seconds, and has a top speed of 334 km/h (207 mph), and has once reached a speed of {{convert|210|mi:h|km:h|-1|abbr=on}}, which makes it the fastest car with a true [[automatic transmission]] with a [[torque converter]]. The car uses carbon fibre for its entire body construction, which makes it lighter. Curb weight is 1768 kg (3898 lb). The SLR is one of the safest and most luxurious supercars ever built, straying from the common supercar practice of eliminating luxuries for the sake of weight reduction. |
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{{More citations needed section|date=November 2018}} |
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===722 Edition=== |
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''Car and Driver'' achieved a 0-60 time of 3.6 seconds, and a quarter-mile time of 11.6 seconds at {{convert|125|mi:h|km:h|0|abbr=on}}. C&D suggests the times may be even lower if temperatures were higher. ''Car and Driver'' achieved top gear acceleration 30-50 mph and 50-70 mph times of 1.7 and 2.4 seconds, which are the fastest ever recorded by the magazine in a production car. The SLR also pulled 0.97 g on the skidpad. |
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{{multiple image |
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| align = |
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| direction = |
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| width = 200 |
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|image1= Mercedes-Benz SLR-McLaren 722.JPG |
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|image2= Mercedes-Benz SLR-McLaren 722 Coupé Rear-view.JPG |
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|caption2= Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 Edition |
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|image3= Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 Edition cockpit.jpg |
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|caption3= The 722 Edition had an Interior with carbon fibre trim |
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}} |
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A new version of the SLR was introduced in 2006, called the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 Edition. The "722" refers to the victory by [[Stirling Moss]] and his co-driver [[Denis Jenkinson]] in a [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR]] with the starting number 722 (indicating a start time of 7:22 a.m.) at the [[1955 Mille Miglia|Mille Miglia]] in 1955. |
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The "722 Edition" includes a modified version of the engine used in the SLR generating a power output of {{convert|650|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6,500 rpm and {{convert|820|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm. 19-inch light-alloy wheels were used to reduce unsprung mass, while modifications were also made to the suspension, with a stiffer [[shock absorber|damper]] setup and {{convert|10|mm|in|abbr=on}} lower ride height introduced for improved handling. Larger {{convert|390|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} diameter front brakes and a revised front air dam and rear diffuser were fitted.<ref name="autoblog">{{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2006/07/10/mercedes-benz-slr-722-boosts-performance-honors-past/ |title=Mercedes-Benz SLR 722 boosts performance, honors past |first=Alex |last=Nunez |date=10 July 2006 |access-date=10 July 2007 |publisher=Autoblog }}</ref> |
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''Road and Track'' tested the car in their [http://www.roadandtrack.com/assets/download/0507_slr_data_panel.pdf July 2005 Road Test] and got {{convert|60|mi:h|km:h|-1|abbr=on}} from a standstill in 3.5 seconds. The 0-100 mph sprint was achieved in 7.5 seconds and a Quarter Mile run was completed in 11.5 seconds at {{convert|126|mi:h|km:h|0|abbr=on}}. |
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Other exterior changes include red "722" badging, harking back to the original 722 racer, black tinted tail lights and headlamps. The interior has carbon fibre trim and black leather upholstery combined with [[Alcantara (material)|Alcantara]]. |
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The German magazine ''Auto Motor und Sport'', in 2004, tested the SLR at the Nardo test track in southern Italy. They reported that the SLR accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.8 seconds, 200 km/h in 10.7 seconds, and 300 km/h in 30.6 seconds. The car's 400-meter time and 1 km time were found to be 11.5 seconds at 207 km/h, and 20.5 seconds at 269 km/h, respectively. They also reached it's claimed 334 km/h topspeed. |
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The SLR 722 can accelerate from 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} in 3.6 seconds, 0 to {{convert|200|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} in 10.2 seconds and {{convert|300|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} in 27.6 seconds, and can attain a top speed of {{convert|337|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, faster than the standard Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. Production of the 722 Edition was limited to 150 units. |
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== Comparison == |
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===Roadster=== |
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Despite its 2-ton weight, the fuel economy is generally better than the lighter [[Lamborghini Murciélago]], and even its lighter, less expensive, less powerful sibling, [[Lamborghini Gallardo|Gallardo]].<ref name="yahooautos-sidebyside">{{cite web |url=http://autos.yahoo.com/newcars/comparison/results.html;_ylt=AisWMU40I0.iNW3Qrc5YwC0dc78F?carid0=17369&carid1=18929&carid2=18931&pagetitle=specifications/ |title=Yahoo Autos: Side by Side Comparison |accessdate=2007-07-10 |publisher=Yahoo! Autos }}</ref> Also, [[BBC]] auto show ''[[Top Gear (current format)|Top Gear]]'' put the SLR and the [[Porsche Carrera GT]] on its track, and the [[Porsche]] beat the SLR-Mclaren by just over a second (1:19.8 vs. 1:20.9 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/topgear/show/powerlaps.shtml]). However, on a separate race around the same track, the SLR was fractionally quicker than the Carrera GT. In a straight line, the SLR is quicker throughout the range. |
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[[File:Paris - Bonhams 2016 - Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Roadster - 2005 - 003.jpg|thumb|Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Roadster]] |
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A roadster version of the SLR went on sale in September 2007. It uses the same engine as its coupé sibling, generating a power output of {{convert|626|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}, to propel it to a top speed of {{convert|334|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} and a 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} acceleration time of 3.6 seconds. |
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However, as a convertible, the roadster was burdened with extra weight, which affected performance and handling. The Roadster's roof is made from a "newly developed material" and does not take the form of a folding metal arrangement, as is common on many modern cars. Following a manual unlatching, it takes ten seconds to fold away electrically. According to an official Mercedes document, the cabin of the roadster is capable of allowing conversation between driver and passenger up to a speed of {{convert|200|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} with the roof retracted.<ref>{{Cite web |title=199 series SLR McLaren High Performance Sports Car, 2004 - 2009 |url=https://mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com/marsClassic/en/instance/ko/199-series-SLR-McLaren-High-Performance-Sports-Car-2004---2009.xhtml?oid=453313 |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=M@RS – The Digital Archives of Mercedes-Benz Classic |language=en}}</ref> The SLR Roadster was aimed to compete against other luxurious sports cars such as the [[Pagani Zonda]] F Roadster.<ref name="edmunds-roadster">{{cite web |url=http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=121333 |title=Goodwood Goodies: SLR McLaren Roadster |date=20 June 2007 |access-date=25 June 2007 |publisher=Edmunds }}</ref> |
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== 722 Edition == |
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===Roadster 722 S (2009)=== |
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[[Image:Mercedes SLR C199 722Edition.jpg|thumb|right|The Mercedes-Benz 722 Edition features some upgraded styling.]] |
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[[File:Mercedes-Benz SLR 722 Roadster 1Y7A6042.jpg|left|thumb|Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 S roadster]] |
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The Roadster variant of the 722 Edition was unveiled at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show#2007|2007 Frankfurt Motor Show]]. The roadster has the same engine and suspension setup as the coupé along with the folding roof mechanism shared with the standard SLR roadster. It can accelerate to {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} from standstill in 3.1 seconds and has top speed of {{convert|334|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. |
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The model went on sale in January 2009 and production was limited to 150 units.<ref>{{cite web|last=Abuelsamid |first=Sam |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/09/29/mercedes-benz-reveals-slr-mclaren-roadster-722-s/ |title=Mercedes-Benz reveals SLR McLaren Roadster 722 S |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=29 September 2008 |access-date=1 October 2010}}</ref> |
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{{clear}} |
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===722 GT (2007)=== |
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[[Image:Mercedes SMART vs SLR Mclaren.jpg|thumb|right|722 Edition parked on [[Ventura Blvd]], |
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[[File:Mercedes SLR 722 GT.jpg|thumb|right|The SLR 722 GT at the [[Goodwood Festival of Speed]]]] |
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The 722 GT is a racing version of the SLR 722 which was developed for a one-make racing series called the SLR Club. The cars were built by [[Ray Mallock Ltd.]] following requests from enthusiasts with approval from Mercedes-Benz. The car has new wider bodywork to accommodate {{convert|18|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} [[OZ Group|OZ]] racing wheels. The front grill vents are removed and larger, free flowing air extractors sit on the hood and flank the side of the car. The rear now has a fixed racing wing and diffuser. |
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Under the body, the car has shed {{convert|398|kg|lb|abbr=on}} of weight and reduced its dry weight to {{convert|1390|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. The engine remains in relatively stock specification but now generates a power output of {{convert|680|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|830|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 1.75 bar (175 kPa) of boost and is equipped with a new racing filter and exhaust system. The car has a modified Eibach racing suspension with a modified stabiliser at the front that improves handling. An adjustable wheel camber along with shock absorbers with variable compression and rebound settings allows the suspension setup to be configured for different race tracks. New 18-inch [[OZ Group|OZ]] racing wheels with central locking nuts allow for faster tyre changes while a pneumatic jack system aids further in the process. The stock carbon ceramic braking system has been replaced with an [[FIA]] approved racing brake system with steel brake discs having a modified cooling system and balance that ensure improved stopping power. The transmission from the standard car is retained but is now configured for race use. |
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[[Sherman Oaks]]]] |
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Inside, the car is stripped out with only the essential functions being available, controlled from a carbon fibre binnacle. The stock steering wheel has been replaced with a racing steering wheel with paddle shifters and a gear change indicator, the heated leather seats have also been removed in favour of [[Recaro]] racing bucket seats with six-point racing harness and the gauges have been replaced with a digital racing display. New carbon fibre door panels, plexiglass windows and a full roll cage complete the transformation. Production was limited to just 21 units. |
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A new version was introduced in 2006 called the '''Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 Edition'''. The ''722'' refers to the victory by [[Stirling Moss]] and his co-driver [[Denis Jenkinson]] in a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR with the starting number 722 (indicating a start time of 7:22 a.m.) at the [[Mille Miglia]] in 1955. The "722 Edition" creates {{Auto bhp|650|0}}, with a top speed of 340 km/h (6 more than the standard SLR). A new suspension is used with 19-inch light-alloy wheels, a stiffer damper configuration and 0.4 inches lower body. |
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The 722 GT could accelerate from {{cvt|0-97|kph|mph|0|abbr=on}} in 3.3 seconds and could attain a top speed of {{cvt|315|kph|mph|0|abbr=on}}, which is less than the standard SLR due to added aerodynamic drag.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/mercedes/2008-mercedes-slr-722-gt-ar46315.html|title=2008 Mercedes SLR 722 GT|date=29 October 2007|access-date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motor1.com/news/89759/mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren-722-gt/|title=Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 GT|date=9 May 2012|publisher=Motor1|access-date=11 January 2019}}</ref> |
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Power is boosted to 478 kW (650 hp) and 820 N·m (605 ft·lbf) torque at 4000 rpm. Modifications were also made to the suspension, with a stiffer [[shock absorber|damper]] setup and 10 mm (0.4 in) lower ride height introduced for improved handling. Larger 390 mm diameter front brakes and a revised front air dam and rear [[diffuser (automotive)|diffuser]] were fitted.<ref name="autoblog">{{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2006/07/10/mercedes-benz-slr-722-boosts-performance-honors-past/ |title=Mercedes-Benz SLR 722 boosts performance, honors past |first=Alex |last=Nunez |date=2006-07-10 |accessdate=2007-07-10 |publisher=Autoblog }}</ref> |
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The SLR McLaren 722 GT was available to the North American market exclusively through their dealerships by [[Renntech]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Joseph |first=Noah |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2007/12/20/coming-to-america-mercedes-slr-mclaren-722-gt/ |title=Coming to America: Mercedes SLR McLaren 722 GT |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=20 December 2007 |access-date=1 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://jalopnik.com/336203/mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren-722-gt-bound-for-us|title=Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 GT Bound For US|date=20 December 2007|first=Matt|last=Hardigree|publisher=[[Gizmodo Media Group|Jalopnik]]|access-date=11 January 2019}}</ref> |
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Overall performance has increased, with a claimed 0-100 km/h time of 3.6 seconds, 0-200 km/h time of 10.2 seconds and 0-300 km/h in 28 seconds. |
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=== Crown Edition (2008) === |
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Exterior changes included larger 19-inch black alloy wheels and red ''722'' badging (harkening back to the original 722 racer). |
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The SLR "Crown Edition" was commissioned by the King of Bahrain as gifts for fellow Arab royals. This run of 10 cars was upgraded with 722-specification parts, including the uprated and modified engine, carbon fibre aerodynamic parts, stiffer dampers and 19-inch lightweight alloy wheels. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bonhams Cars : 2008 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 'Crown Edition' Coupé Chassis no. WDD1993761M001671 |url=https://cars.bonhams.com/auction/29331/lot/163/2008-mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren-crown-edition-coupe-chassis-no-wdd1993761m001671/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=cars.bonhams.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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===Stirling Moss (2009)=== |
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== Roadster == |
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{{multiple image |
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[[Image:Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Roadster rear.jpg|thumb]] |
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| align = |
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A roadster version of the SLR has also been confirmed, due to go on sale in September 2007 for £350,000 ($497,750 U.S.). It uses the same supercharged V8 AMG power plant as its coupé siblings, developing {{Auto bhp|626|0}}, to propel it to a top speed of 332 km/h and enable a 0-62 mph (0-100 km/h) dash time of 3.8 seconds. However, being a convertible the roadster will have to be burdened with extra weight and this will affect performance and handling. The Roadster's roof, however, is made from a "newly developed material" and hence will not take the form of a folding metal arrangement, as is now common on many modern cars. Following a manual unlatching, it takes a mere 10 seconds to fold away electrically. According to an official document from Mercedes, the cabin of the roadster is capable of allowing conversation between driver and passenger up to a speed of {{convert|124|mi:h|km:h|0|abbr=on}} with the roof retracted. It is unsure if Mclaren will release another version of the roadster like it did with the SLR 722 version. This roadster is aimed to compete against other hypercars such as the Pagani Zonda F Roadster.<ref name="edmunds-roadster">{{cite web |url=http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=121333 |title=Goodwood Goodies: SLR McLaren Roadster |date=2007-06-20 |accessdate=2007-06-25 |publisher=Edmunds }}</ref> |
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| direction = |
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| width = 200 |
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|image1= Mercedes-Benz SLR Stirling Moss McLaren.jpg |
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|image2= Mercedes-Benz SLR Stirling Moss - Flickr - Alexandre Prévot (cropped).jpg |
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|caption2= Mercedes-Benz SLR Stirling Moss |
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}} |
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Named after [[Stirling Moss|the British racing driver of the same name]], the SLR Stirling Moss is a limited edition variant unveiled at the [[North American International Auto Show#2009|2009 North American International Auto Show]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Abuelsamid |first=Sam |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2009/01/10/detroit-2009-mercedes-benz-unveils-mclaren-slr-stirling-moss-ea/ |title=Detroit 2009: Mercedes-Benz unveils McLaren SLR Stirling Moss early |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=10 January 2009 |access-date=1 October 2010}}</ref> which uses a speedster styling that does not include a roof or a windscreen. The car is designed by [[Koreans|Korean]] designer Yoon Il-hun and is inspired by the [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR|300 SLR]] race car. The interior was designed by Dutch designer Sarkis Benliyan. The SLR Stirling Moss was to be the last series of the McLaren SLR built under the partnership between Mercedes-Benz and McLaren, until McLaren announced their own [[#McLaren Edition (2011–2013)|final Edition]] of the SLR in late 2010. |
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The supercharged 5.4-litre SLR AMG V8 engine is rated at {{convert|650|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://media.daimler.com/marsMediaSite/en/instance/ko/SLR-Stirling-Moss--design-and-technology-A-synthesis-of-the-traditional-and-the-modern--the-very-essence-of-the-automobile-and-high-class-passion.xhtml?oid=9274043|title = SLR Stirling Moss – design and technology: A synthesis of the traditional and the modern – the very essence of the automobile and high-class passion}}</ref> The SLR Stirling Moss could attain a top speed of {{convert|350|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} with acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) achieved in 3 seconds. The car is approximately {{convert|200|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} lighter than the regular model due to carbon fibre construction and speedster styling.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.auto-motor-und-sport.de/news/auto_-_produkte/hxcms_article_513580_13987.hbs |title=Mercedes baut 75 SLR McLaren Speedster |publisher=Auto Motor & Sport |access-date=17 October 2008}}</ref> |
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== 722 GTR == |
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The very first 722 GTR was spotted at a Mercedes dealership in Germany accompanied by a brief specification sheet. Immediately noticeable is the new wider body to accommodate 19 inch OZ racing wheels. The front grill vents are gone and much larger, freer flowing air extractors sit on the hood and flank the side of the car. The rear now has a massive wing and diffuser. |
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The SLR Stirling Moss began production in June 2009, after the SLR Roadster was discontinued in May 2009. All 75 cars planned to be produced were completed by December 2009. The SLR Stirling Moss was available only to the existing SLR owners and each car cost in excess of US$1 million.<ref>{{cite web|last=Phillips |first=Drew |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/12/18/officially-official-mclaren-slr-stirling-moss-to-bow-in-detroit/ |title=Officially Official: McLaren SLR Stirling Moss to bow in Detroit |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=18 December 2008 |access-date=1 October 2010}}</ref> |
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Under the body, the car has shed 300kg and reduced its dry weight to 2866 lbs (1300 kg). The engine remains in relatively stock specification and still produces 650 bhp. |
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===McLaren Edition (2011–2013)=== |
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Inside, the car is stripped out with only the essential functions being controlled from a carbon fiber binnacle. New carbon fiber door panels and full roll cage complete the transformation. |
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[[File:Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Edition MSO.jpg|alt=|thumb|Mercedes SLR McLaren Edition]] |
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In December 2011, more than a year after the SLR was officially discontinued, McLaren Special Operations (MSO) announced a bespoke program for the SLR. The McLaren Edition is based on all variants of the SLR with the exclusion of Stirling Moss and includes revised bodywork (front and rear bumper, grille, top shell, side grills, rear diffuser, wheels) and interior parts, along with upgraded steering and suspension components and a new titanium sports exhaust. The cars were modified exactly to the owner's specifications and due to this no two cars are exact. The personalisation cost £150,000 and was offered for only 25 cars.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.techautos.com/2010/12/05/mclaren-resurrects-mercedes-benz-slr-for-25-car-limited-edition/ |title=McLaren resurrects Mercedes-Benz SLR for 25-car limited edition |date=5 December 2010 |publisher=TechAutos |access-date=7 December 2010}}</ref> |
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=== SLR by MSO (2021) === |
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Only 21 examples of the GTR are planned to be made and each costs upward of 750 000 Euros. |
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The SLR by MSO was announced in 2021 by McLaren Special Operations. The project was said to be inspired by collectors, who often owned 3 or more SLR's, asking to send their cars back to MSO to receive upgrades or spec changes. In response to this, MSO launched the SLR by MSO program, allowing owners to upgrade their cars to the latest MSO technology, and to choose their own specs. The SLR by MSO upgrade cost £131,500 and features a unique front splitter that looks visually similar to the one found on the 722 edition. There is also a revised rear diffuser and floor pan that allows for a 2.5% reduction in drag. The SLR by MSO also features a unique, lighter 5 spoke wheel, improvements to the braking system, an exhaust system that is 30kg lighter, and improved suspension that has been lowered by 10mm. The upgrade also included the car being repainted and interior re-trimmed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barlow |first=Jason |date=1 November 2022 |title=Has MSO Reinvigorated the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren? |url=https://www.topgear.com/car-news/big-reads/has-mso-reinvigorated-mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren |access-date=15 April 2024 |website=Top Gear}}</ref> |
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=== HDK (2022) === |
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The 722 GTR is a potential FIA GT sports car to race in FIA GT1. However, race teams are reluctant to race a front engine car against the much more suitable [[Maserati MC12]]. |
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The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren HDK (High Downforce Kit) was announced in December 2021 by McLaren Special Operations as a bespoke car, built as a road-going version of the SLR 722 GT. Changes from the SLR 722 GT include an upgraded steering system, trimmed interior from a regular SLR, side grills, rear diffuser, louvers, single-exit exhausts and a modified variant of the M155 V8 producing 690 PS (507 kW; 680 hp).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelshikar |first=Tushar |date=2022-06-19 |title=McLaren SLR HDK by MSO is an SLR 722 GT for the road |url=https://www.thesupercarblog.com/mclaren-slr-hdk-by-mso-is-an-slr-722-gt-for-the-road/ |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=The Supercar Blog |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Bell |first=Lucas |date=2022-08-05 |title=Modified SLR McLaren by MSO Brings Race Cred |url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a40783418/modified-slr-mclaren-by-mso-brings-race-cred/ |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=Road & Track |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Reports suggest that 12 of these cars will be built with each one having unique touches catering to the owner's specifications, costing $350,000.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== References == |
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==Sales== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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*{{cite web |url=http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr.htm |title=McLaren Automotive: Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |accessdate=2007-06-25 }} |
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|- |
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*{{cite web |url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/mercedes-slr.htm |title=Howstuffworks "How the Mercedes SLR Works" |first=Ed |last=Grabianowski |accessdate=2007-06-25 }} |
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|- |
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{{refend}} |
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| 2003 || ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2005/01/04/313903.html |title=2004 Highest Year on Record for Mercedes-Benz USA |publisher=Theautochannel.com |access-date=10 November 2009}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2004 || | |
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|- |
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| 2005 ||615<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.datsc.com/blog/2013/08/02/mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren/|title=Mercedes SLR production figures|publisher=DATSC.com|access-date=9 November 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109150352/http://www.datsc.com/blog/2013/08/02/mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren/|archive-date=9 November 2013}}</ref>||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2007/01/03/032870.html |title=Mercedes-Benz Rings in the New Year with Record 2006 Sales |publisher=Theautochannel.com |access-date=10 November 2009}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2006 ||261 || |
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|- |
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| 2007 ||275 ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Jan09/05_001548_Mercedes_Benz_USA_Sales_Drop_32_Percent_In_December_2008.html |title=Mercedes-Benz USA's Sales Drop 32.1 Percent In December 2008 | eMercedesBenz - The Unofficial Mercedes-Benz Weblog |publisher=eMercedesBenz |date=5 January 2009 |access-date=10 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731131626/http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Jan09/05_001548_Mercedes_Benz_USA_Sales_Drop_32_Percent_In_December_2008.html |archive-date=31 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2008 || | |
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|- |
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| 2009 || ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mercedes-benz-posts-highest-sales-month-for-the-year-with-20025-vehicles-sold-in-december-80710637.html |title=Mercedes-Benz Posts Highest Sales Month for the Year With 20,025 Vehicles Sold in December |publisher=Prnewswire.com |date=5 January 2010 |access-date=25 June 2010}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2010 || ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/highest-sales-month-for-the-year-at-21469-brings-mercedes-benz-to-an-18-percent-increase-for-2010-112881769.html |title=Highest Sales Month for the Year at 21,469 Brings Mercedes-Benz to an 18 Percent Increase for 2010 |publisher=Prnewswire.com |date=4 January 2011 |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> |
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|} |
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Total sales were 615 units in 2005, 261 units in 2006, and 275 units in 2007, falling well below Mercedes-McLaren's goal of selling 500 units annually.<ref name="worldcarfans.com">{{cite web |last=Masemola |first=Thami |date=2008-04-02 |title=Mercedes Ends SLR Production in 2009 |url=http://www.worldcarfans.com/9080402.010/mercedes-ends-slr-production-in-2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407050610/http://www.worldcarfans.com/9080402.010/mercedes-ends-slr-production-in-2009 |archive-date=2008-04-07 |access-date=10 November 2009 |publisher=Worldcarfans.com}}</ref> |
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=== Notes === |
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When the SLR was first announced, Mercedes said total production would be limited to 3,500 units. 1,400 units had been sold by the end of 2007. The factory confirmed that production would halt at the end of 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2009-mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren-roadster-722-s-auto-shows|title=2009 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Roadster 722 S - Auto Shows - News - Car and Driver|date=30 September 2008|publisher= Car and Driver}}</ref> |
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{{reflist}} |
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A total of 2,157 cars were produced. |
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== External links == |
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<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carscoops.com/2017/09/own-mercedes-benz-slr-mclaren-join-club.html?m=1|title=Own A Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren? Join The Club - Carscoops|date=24 September 2017}}</ref> |
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==Motorsports== |
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{{commonscat|Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren}} |
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[[Spencer Pumpelly]] entered an SLR McLaren in the [[Speed World Challenge]] GT class, driving for [[TRG Motorsports]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world-challenge.com/drivers/ |title=SCCA Pro Racing SPEED World Challenge - Drivers |publisher=World-challenge.com |access-date=10 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707184208/http://www.world-challenge.com/drivers/ |archive-date=7 July 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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<span class="plainlinks"> |
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* [[Mercedes-Benz W196]] |
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*[http://www.mbusa.com/microsite/slr/index.jsp SLR McLaren official microsite]. |
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* [[Mercedes-Benz 300SL]] |
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*[http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr.htm McLaren Automotive's SLR McLaren web page]. |
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* [[Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR]] |
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*[http://www.opconab.com/index.asp?sPage=1 Lysholm Technologies AB], manufacturer of the SLR McLaren's supercharger. |
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* [[Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG]] |
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</span> |
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==References== |
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===Notes=== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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=== Bibliography === |
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<!-- last updated October 2021 --> |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Eckardt |first1=Emanuel |authorlink1=Emanuel Eckardt|last2=Feth |first2=Gerd-Gregor |last3=Maxeiner |first3=Dirk |authorlink3=:de:Dirk Maxeiner |title=Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |date=2004 |publisher=Motorbuch Verlag |location=Stuttgart |isbn=3613024039 |language=de}} |
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* {{Pitt-MB-SL & SLR}} |
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* {{cite web |url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/mercedes-slr.htm |title=Howstuffworks "How the Mercedes SLR Works" |first=Ed |last=Grabianowski |date=16 September 2005 |access-date=25 June 2007 }} |
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* {{cite web |url=http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr.htm |title=McLaren Automotive: Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |access-date=25 June 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070528022738/http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr.htm |archive-date = 28 May 2007}} |
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{{refend}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren}} |
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*[http://www.mbusa.com/mercedes/innovation/amg Mercedes SLR AMG Overview] |
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*McLaren Mercedes-Benz SLR pages: [https://web.archive.org/web/20080202054024/http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr.htm SLR coupé], [https://web.archive.org/web/20080204080403/http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr_roadster_specifications.htm SLR Roadster], [https://web.archive.org/web/20080202054029/http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/cars/slr_722.htm SLR 722 coupé], [https://web.archive.org/web/20090821064327/http://www.mclarenautomotive.com/slr/slr-roadster-introduction.php Roadster 722 S] |
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Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer |
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Production | 2003–2010 2,157 produced |
Model years | 2004–2010 |
Assembly | England: Surrey, Woking (McLaren Technology) |
Designer | Gordon Murray[1] |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Grand tourer (S) |
Body style | 2-door coupé 2-door roadster 2-door speedster (Stirling Moss) |
Layout | Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive |
Doors | Butterfly[2] |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 5.4 L (5,439 cc) supercharged M155 SLR V8 |
Power output | 626 PS (460 kW; 617 hp) 780 N⋅m (575 lbf⋅ft); 650 PS (478 kW; 641 hp) 820 N⋅m (605 lbf⋅ft) (722 Edition/722 S/Stirling Moss) |
Transmission | 5-speed 5G-Tronic automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,700 mm (106.3 in) |
Length | 4,656 mm (183.3 in) |
Width | 1,909 mm (75.2 in) |
Height | 1,261 mm (49.6 in) 2006–08: 1,252 mm (49.3 in) |
Kerb weight | 1,743–1,768 kg (3,843–3,898 lb)[3] 1,791.5 kg (3,950 lb) (SLR Roadster)[4] |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (spiritual) |
Successor | Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG |
The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren (C199 / R199 / Z199) is a grand tourer jointly developed by German automotive manufacturer Mercedes-Benz and British automobile manufacturer McLaren Automotive and sold from 2003 to 2010. When the car was developed, Mercedes-Benz owned 40 percent of the McLaren Group and the car was produced in conjunction between the two companies. The "SLR" name is an abbreviation for "Sport Leicht Rennsport" (Sport Light Racing), and was a homage to the Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR which served as the car's inspiration.[5] The car was offered in coupé, roadster and speedster bodystyles, with the latter being a limited edition model.
At the 1999 North American International Auto Show, Mercedes-Benz presented their Vision SLR concept, inspired both by the Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupé of 1955,[5] which was a modified Mercedes-Benz W196S race car, and the design of closed-wheel Formula One cars, a field in which they had prior experience from Mercedes-Benz competing in Formula One in the past as constructor also winning back to back championships in their debut season 1954 then 1955. Also during the jointly developed project of Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren in 2003 Mercedes-Benz acquiring 40 per cent ownership of McLaren Group competed in Formula One as partnership with the McLaren Formula One Team, and were developing powertrains and electronics for McLaren's Formula One cars. The car was presented as "Tomorrow Silver Arrow" in a clear reference to the Silver Arrows of the golden age of Mercedes in competition during the fifties. Later that year, during the Frankfurt Motor Show, a roadster version of the SLR concept was presented. The concept car was fitted with a 5.0-litre supercharged AMG V8 engine able to generate a power output of 565 PS (416 kW; 557 hp) and 720 N⋅m (531 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4,000 rpm, mated to a 5-speed automatic gearbox with Touchshift control.
Wanting to bring the concept to production following its positive reception, Mercedes joined forces with their Formula One partner, McLaren, thus creating the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. Mercedes did the styling on the car while McLaren was fully responsible for everything else, from the design and the engineering to the manufacture and the testing of each car at the production line.[1] The production version of the car was unveiled to the general public on 17 November 2003 having some major design adjustments in respect of the initial design. In order to give the car the performance that Mercedes wanted, McLaren had to radically alter the concept for better weight distribution, including moving the engine almost a meter back and lowering the fuel tank.[1] Smaller adjustments included more complex vents on both sides of the car, a redesigned front with the three pointed star plunged in the nose and red tinted rear lights.
The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren saw a production run of over six years. On 4 April 2008, Mercedes announced it would discontinue the SLR. The last of the coupés rolled off the production line at the end of 2010 and the roadster version was dropped in early 2009. Due to the automatic gear box, front mid-engine arrangement, and its driving characteristics, some automotive journalists classify the SLR McLaren as a grand tourer.
When the car was still in prototype status, Mercedes used two bodies from TVR Cerbera.[6]
The SLR features Sensotronic Brake Control, a type of brake-by-wire system.[7] The brake discs are carbon-ceramic units and provide better stopping power and fade resistance than steel discs when operating under ideal working temperature. Mercedes-Benz claims these discs are fade resistant to 1,200 °C (2,200 °F). The front discs are internally vented and measure 370 mm (14.6 in) in diameter; eight-piston callipers are used. Rear discs are 360 mm (14.2 in) in diameter with four-piston callipers. During wet conditions the callipers automatically skim the surface of the discs to keep them dry.
The SLR features active aerodynamics; there is a spoiler mounted on the rear integral air brake flap. The spoiler increases downforce depending on its angle of elevation (angle of attack). At a set speed, the spoiler/brake automatically raises to 10 degrees (15 degrees in the 722 edition), when demanded via the driver's switch, the elevation can be increased to 30 degrees (35 degrees in the 722 edition) for increased rear downforce, at the cost of increased steady state drag. The car has a flat underbody and a rear diffuser for improved downforce. Due to this, there was no other place for the exhaust pipes to exit, other than the sides of the car, making it another unique feature of the SLR.
The SLR has a 232 kg (511 lb) hand-built 5.4 L; 331.9 cu in (5,439 cc) supercharged all-aluminium alloy, SOHC 3 valves per cylinder 90° V8 engine, with a bore and stroke of 97 mm × 92 mm (3.82 in × 3.62 in) and with a compression ratio of 8.8:1. The engine is lubricated via a dry sump system. The Lysholm-type twin-screw supercharger rotates at a maximum of 23,000 rpm and produces 0.9 bar (13 psi) of boost.[8] The compressed air is then cooled via two intercoolers. The engine generates a maximum power output of 626 PS (460 kW; 617 hp) at 6,500 rpm and maximum torque of 780 N⋅m (575 lbf⋅ft) between 3,250 and 5,000 rpm.[9]
McLaren took the original concept car designed by Mercedes and moved the engine 1 metre (39.4 in) behind the front bumper, around 50 centimetres (19.7 in) behind the front axle. They also optimised the design of the centre firewall.
The SLR uses the AMG SPEEDSHIFT R five-speed automatic transmission with three manual modes. For durability, Mercedes selected a five-speed transmission rather than their seven-speed transmission which was more complex and used more parts.
The car uses carbon-fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) construction in an attempt to keep the weight low. Despite CFRP materials, the total curb weight is 1,750 kg (3,858 lb). The SLR could attain a top speed of 207 mph (333 km/h).[10]
Road And Track tested the car in their July 2005 Road Test and reached 97 km/h (60 mph) from a standstill in 3.5 seconds. The 0 to 161 km/h (100 mph) sprint was achieved in 7.5 seconds and a 1⁄4 mile (402 m) run was completed in 11.5 seconds at 203 km/h (126 mph).
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A new version of the SLR was introduced in 2006, called the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 Edition. The "722" refers to the victory by Stirling Moss and his co-driver Denis Jenkinson in a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR with the starting number 722 (indicating a start time of 7:22 a.m.) at the Mille Miglia in 1955.
The "722 Edition" includes a modified version of the engine used in the SLR generating a power output of 650 PS (478 kW; 641 hp) at 6,500 rpm and 820 N⋅m (605 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm. 19-inch light-alloy wheels were used to reduce unsprung mass, while modifications were also made to the suspension, with a stiffer damper setup and 10 mm (0.39 in) lower ride height introduced for improved handling. Larger 390 mm (15.4 in) diameter front brakes and a revised front air dam and rear diffuser were fitted.[12]
Other exterior changes include red "722" badging, harking back to the original 722 racer, black tinted tail lights and headlamps. The interior has carbon fibre trim and black leather upholstery combined with Alcantara.
The SLR 722 can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.6 seconds, 0 to 200 km/h (124 mph) in 10.2 seconds and 300 km/h (186 mph) in 27.6 seconds, and can attain a top speed of 337 km/h (209 mph), faster than the standard Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. Production of the 722 Edition was limited to 150 units.
A roadster version of the SLR went on sale in September 2007. It uses the same engine as its coupé sibling, generating a power output of 626 PS (460 kW; 617 hp), to propel it to a top speed of 334 km/h (208 mph) and a 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) acceleration time of 3.6 seconds.
However, as a convertible, the roadster was burdened with extra weight, which affected performance and handling. The Roadster's roof is made from a "newly developed material" and does not take the form of a folding metal arrangement, as is common on many modern cars. Following a manual unlatching, it takes ten seconds to fold away electrically. According to an official Mercedes document, the cabin of the roadster is capable of allowing conversation between driver and passenger up to a speed of 200 km/h (124 mph) with the roof retracted.[13] The SLR Roadster was aimed to compete against other luxurious sports cars such as the Pagani Zonda F Roadster.[14]
The Roadster variant of the 722 Edition was unveiled at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. The roadster has the same engine and suspension setup as the coupé along with the folding roof mechanism shared with the standard SLR roadster. It can accelerate to 100 km/h (62 mph) from standstill in 3.1 seconds and has top speed of 334 km/h (208 mph). The model went on sale in January 2009 and production was limited to 150 units.[15]
The 722 GT is a racing version of the SLR 722 which was developed for a one-make racing series called the SLR Club. The cars were built by Ray Mallock Ltd. following requests from enthusiasts with approval from Mercedes-Benz. The car has new wider bodywork to accommodate 18 in (457 mm) OZ racing wheels. The front grill vents are removed and larger, free flowing air extractors sit on the hood and flank the side of the car. The rear now has a fixed racing wing and diffuser.
Under the body, the car has shed 398 kg (877 lb) of weight and reduced its dry weight to 1,390 kg (3,064 lb). The engine remains in relatively stock specification but now generates a power output of 680 PS (500 kW; 671 hp) and 830 N⋅m (612 lb⋅ft) of torque at 1.75 bar (175 kPa) of boost and is equipped with a new racing filter and exhaust system. The car has a modified Eibach racing suspension with a modified stabiliser at the front that improves handling. An adjustable wheel camber along with shock absorbers with variable compression and rebound settings allows the suspension setup to be configured for different race tracks. New 18-inch OZ racing wheels with central locking nuts allow for faster tyre changes while a pneumatic jack system aids further in the process. The stock carbon ceramic braking system has been replaced with an FIA approved racing brake system with steel brake discs having a modified cooling system and balance that ensure improved stopping power. The transmission from the standard car is retained but is now configured for race use.
Inside, the car is stripped out with only the essential functions being available, controlled from a carbon fibre binnacle. The stock steering wheel has been replaced with a racing steering wheel with paddle shifters and a gear change indicator, the heated leather seats have also been removed in favour of Recaro racing bucket seats with six-point racing harness and the gauges have been replaced with a digital racing display. New carbon fibre door panels, plexiglass windows and a full roll cage complete the transformation. Production was limited to just 21 units.
The 722 GT could accelerate from 0–97 km/h (0–60 mph) in 3.3 seconds and could attain a top speed of 315 km/h (196 mph), which is less than the standard SLR due to added aerodynamic drag.[16][17]
The SLR McLaren 722 GT was available to the North American market exclusively through their dealerships by Renntech.[18][19]
The SLR "Crown Edition" was commissioned by the King of Bahrain as gifts for fellow Arab royals. This run of 10 cars was upgraded with 722-specification parts, including the uprated and modified engine, carbon fibre aerodynamic parts, stiffer dampers and 19-inch lightweight alloy wheels. [20]
Named after the British racing driver of the same name, the SLR Stirling Moss is a limited edition variant unveiled at the 2009 North American International Auto Show,[21] which uses a speedster styling that does not include a roof or a windscreen. The car is designed by Korean designer Yoon Il-hun and is inspired by the 300 SLR race car. The interior was designed by Dutch designer Sarkis Benliyan. The SLR Stirling Moss was to be the last series of the McLaren SLR built under the partnership between Mercedes-Benz and McLaren, until McLaren announced their own final Edition of the SLR in late 2010.
The supercharged 5.4-litre SLR AMG V8 engine is rated at 650 PS (478 kW; 641 hp).[22] The SLR Stirling Moss could attain a top speed of 350 km/h (217 mph) with acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) achieved in 3 seconds. The car is approximately 200 kg (441 lb) lighter than the regular model due to carbon fibre construction and speedster styling.[23]
The SLR Stirling Moss began production in June 2009, after the SLR Roadster was discontinued in May 2009. All 75 cars planned to be produced were completed by December 2009. The SLR Stirling Moss was available only to the existing SLR owners and each car cost in excess of US$1 million.[24]
In December 2011, more than a year after the SLR was officially discontinued, McLaren Special Operations (MSO) announced a bespoke program for the SLR. The McLaren Edition is based on all variants of the SLR with the exclusion of Stirling Moss and includes revised bodywork (front and rear bumper, grille, top shell, side grills, rear diffuser, wheels) and interior parts, along with upgraded steering and suspension components and a new titanium sports exhaust. The cars were modified exactly to the owner's specifications and due to this no two cars are exact. The personalisation cost £150,000 and was offered for only 25 cars.[25]
The SLR by MSO was announced in 2021 by McLaren Special Operations. The project was said to be inspired by collectors, who often owned 3 or more SLR's, asking to send their cars back to MSO to receive upgrades or spec changes. In response to this, MSO launched the SLR by MSO program, allowing owners to upgrade their cars to the latest MSO technology, and to choose their own specs. The SLR by MSO upgrade cost £131,500 and features a unique front splitter that looks visually similar to the one found on the 722 edition. There is also a revised rear diffuser and floor pan that allows for a 2.5% reduction in drag. The SLR by MSO also features a unique, lighter 5 spoke wheel, improvements to the braking system, an exhaust system that is 30kg lighter, and improved suspension that has been lowered by 10mm. The upgrade also included the car being repainted and interior re-trimmed.[26]
The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren HDK (High Downforce Kit) was announced in December 2021 by McLaren Special Operations as a bespoke car, built as a road-going version of the SLR 722 GT. Changes from the SLR 722 GT include an upgraded steering system, trimmed interior from a regular SLR, side grills, rear diffuser, louvers, single-exit exhausts and a modified variant of the M155 V8 producing 690 PS (507 kW; 680 hp).[27][28]
Reports suggest that 12 of these cars will be built with each one having unique touches catering to the owner's specifications, costing $350,000.[28]
2003 | [29] | |
2004 | ||
2005 | 615[30] | [31] |
2006 | 261 | |
2007 | 275 | [32] |
2008 | ||
2009 | [33] | |
2010 | [34] |
Total sales were 615 units in 2005, 261 units in 2006, and 275 units in 2007, falling well below Mercedes-McLaren's goal of selling 500 units annually.[35]
When the SLR was first announced, Mercedes said total production would be limited to 3,500 units. 1,400 units had been sold by the end of 2007. The factory confirmed that production would halt at the end of 2010.[36]
A total of 2,157 cars were produced. [37]
Spencer Pumpelly entered an SLR McLaren in the Speed World Challenge GT class, driving for TRG Motorsports.[38]
McLaren Automotive road car timeline, 2010–present
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