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| ⚫ | [[File:Kibo completed view1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''The Japanese Experiment Module, a.k.a. きぼう (Kibō), on the International Space Station'']] |
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{{Short description|Japanese national space agency}} |
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| ⚫ | The {{nihongo|'''National Space Development Agency'''|宇宙開発事業団|Uchū Kaihatsu Jigyōdan}} of [[Japan]], or '''NASDA''', was a Japanese national [[space agency]] established on October 1, 1969 under the National Space Development Agency Law only for peaceful purposes. Based on the Space Development Program enacted by the [[Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology]] (MEXT), NASDA was responsible for developing satellites and launch vehicles as well as launching and tracking them. |
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{{Infobox space agency |
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| name = National Space Development Agency of Japan |
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| native_name_a = 宇宙開発事業団 |
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| seal = <!-- official seal of the agency --> |
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| seal_size = |
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| seal_alt = |
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| seal_caption = |
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| logo = NASDA.png |
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| logo_size = |
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| logo_alt = |
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| logo_caption = |
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| logo2 = <!-- secondary logo of the agency --> |
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| logo2_size = |
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| logo2_alt = |
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| logo2_caption = |
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| image = <!-- image of the agency --> |
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| image_size = |
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| image_alt = |
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| caption = |
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| acronym = <!-- or | abbreviation = --> |
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| nickname = |
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| former_name = |
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| formed = {{start date and age|1969|10|01}} |
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| dissolved = {{start date and age|2003|10|01}} |
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| superseding1 = [[JAXA]] |
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| type = Space agency |
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| jurisdiction = <!-- name of the jurisdiction in which the agency resides (e.g. European Union, United States Federal Government, etc.) --> |
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| status = <!-- legal status of the agency (e.g. active, inactive, defunct, merged with foo, etc.) --> |
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| headquarters = <!-- location of the agency's headquarters --> |
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| coordinates = <!-- headquarters coordinates using {{coord}}, see documentation at {{coord}} for fields --> |
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| motto = <!-- official motto/slogan of the agency --> |
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| language = <!-- any official language used by the agency, use | languages = for more than one language --> |
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| administrator = <!-- name of current administrator responsible for the agency --> |
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| leader_title = <!-- title of current agency leader (e.g. administrator, deputy minister, etc.), up to | leader_title8 = --> |
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| leader_name = <!-- name of current agency leader, up to | leader_name8 = --> |
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| key_people = <!-- key people of the agency that are not necessarily agency leaders --> |
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| spaceport = <!-- or | spaceports = --> |
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| owner = <!-- owner of the agency, use | owners = for more than one owner --> |
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| employees = <!-- or | num_staff = --> |
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| budget = <!-- annual budget of the agency --> |
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| website = <!-- use {{URL|www.example.com}} --> |
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| agency_id = <!-- unique identifier assigned by records office or similar organization --> |
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| map = <!-- map of the agency --> |
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| map_size = |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = |
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| map_type = <!-- the name of a location map (e.g. Indonesia or Russia) --> |
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| map_dot_mark = <!-- the name of an image to display as the pushpin mark --> |
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| map_dot_label = <!-- the text of the label to place next to the pushpin mark --> |
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| embed = <!-- to embed another child (subsidiary) infobox at the bottom --> |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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[[File:Kibo completed view1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''The Japanese Experiment Module, a.k.a. きぼう (Kibō), on the International Space Station'' |
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| ⚫ |
The {{nihongo|'''National Space Development Agency |
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| ⚫ | [[Hideo Shima]], chief engineer of the original [[Shinkansen]] "bullet train" project, served as Chief of NASDA from 1969 to 1977.<ref name="JRTR-Shima">{{Cite journal |last=Shima |first=Hideo |title=Birth of The Shinkansen - A Memoir |journal=Japan Railway & Transport Review |volume=11 |year=1994 |pages=45–48 |publisher=EJRCF |url=http://www.ejrcf.or.jp/jrtr/jrtr03/pdf/f45_shi.pdf |accessdate=2020-01-07}}</ref> |
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The first launch vehicles of NASDA ([[N-I (rocket)|N-I]], [[N-II (rocket)|N-II]], and [[H-I]]) were partially based on licensed technology from the United States, particularly the [[Delta (rocket family)|Delta rocket family]]. The [[H-II]] was the first liquid fuel rocket to be fully developed in Japan. |
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| ⚫ |
[[Hideo Shima]], chief engineer of the original [[Shinkansen]] "bullet train" project, served as Chief of NASDA from 1969 to 1977.<ref name="JRTR-Shima">{{Cite journal |last=Shima |first=Hideo |title=Birth of The Shinkansen - A Memoir |journal=Japan Railway & Transport Review |volume=11 |year=1994 |pages=45–48 |publisher=EJRCF |url=http://www.ejrcf.or.jp/jrtr/jrtr03/pdf/f45_shi.pdf | |
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On October 1, 2003, NASDA merged with the [[Institute of Space and Astronautical Science]] (ISAS) and the [[National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan]] (NAL) into one [[Independent Administrative Institution]]: the [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]] (JAXA). |
On October 1, 2003, NASDA merged with the [[Institute of Space and Astronautical Science]] (ISAS) and the [[National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan]] (NAL) into one [[Independent Administrative Institution]]: the [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]] (JAXA). |
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[[STS-47|SL-J]] was partially funded by Japan through NASDA; this cooperative Japanese-American mission launched a NASDA astronaut into Earth orbit using the [[Space Shuttle]] in 1992.<ref name=life>[http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis2/Chapter4_Programs/SL_J/SL_J_Intro.html NASA - '''Life into Space''' (1995/2000) - Volume 2, Chapter 4, Page: Spacelab-J (SL-J) Payload ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527201342/http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis2/Chapter4_Programs/SL_J/SL_J_Intro.html |date=2010-05-27 }} (Book @ [http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/ Life into Space] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104084152/http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/ |date=2011-01-04 }} |
[[STS-47|SL-J]] was partially funded by Japan through NASDA; this cooperative Japanese-American mission launched a NASDA astronaut into Earth orbit using the [[Space Shuttle]] in 1992.<ref name=life>[http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis2/Chapter4_Programs/SL_J/SL_J_Intro.html http://lis.arc.nasa.go NASA - '''Life into Space''' (1995/2000) - Volume 2, Chapter 4, Page: Spacelab-J (SL-J) Payload ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527201342/http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/lis2/Chapter4_Programs/SL_J/SL_J_Intro.html |date=2010-05-27 }} (Book @ [http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/ Life into Space] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104084152/http://lis.arc.nasa.gov/ |date=2011-01-04 }}</ref> |
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Work on the [[Japanese Experiment Module]] at [[International Space Station|ISS]], and also [[HOPE-X]], was started under NASDA and inherited by JAXA. |
Work on the [[Japanese Experiment Module]] at [[International Space Station|ISS]], and also [[HOPE-X]], was started under NASDA and inherited by JAXA. |
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{{Japanese space program}} |
{{Japanese space program}} |
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{{Public sector space agencies}} |
{{Public sector space agencies}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1969 establishments in Japan]] |
[[Category:1969 establishments in Japan]] |
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[[Category:JAXA]] |
[[Category:JAXA]] |
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[[Category:2003 disestablishments in Japan]] |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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