revert vandalism/junk
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→North America: Adding two sourced national poets. The linked source does not describe Crémazie as a national poet, solely a national figure, whereas the source in Québec does, toward his actual nation of belonging, subdivisons always having priority : Québec.
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{{short description|Poet traditionally held to represent a certain national culture}} |
{{short description|Poet traditionally held to represent a certain national culture}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} |
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{{multiple issues| |
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{{Original research|date=August 2021}}<!---Most entries are unsourced; people seem to be included who are prominent poets from their respective countries. This is different then someone actually being referred to as a "national poet"--> |
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{{more citations needed|date=August 2018}} |
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}} |
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[[File:Walt Whitman - George Collins Cox.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Walt Whitman]], often described as the United States' national poet]] |
[[File:Walt Whitman - George Collins Cox.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Walt Whitman]], often described as the United States' national poet]] |
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[[File:Tumanyan (2).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Hovhanes Tumanyan]]]] |
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[[File:Léopold Sédar Senghor 1961-11-11.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Léopold Sédar Senghor]]]] |
[[File:Léopold Sédar Senghor 1961-11-11.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Léopold Sédar Senghor]]]] |
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[[File:Dufu.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Du Fu]]]] |
[[File:Dufu.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Du Fu]]]] |
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|[[File:Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg|link=Korean Unification Flag|24x24px]] [[Korea]] |
|[[File:Unification_flag_of_Korea.svg|link=Korean Unification Flag|24x24px]] [[Korea]] |
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|[[Cho Ki-chon]], |
|[[Cho Ki-chon]], [[Yun Dongju]], [[Han Yong-un]], [[Park Mok-wol]], [[Jeong Cheol]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2008 |script-title=ko:기획 기사 [9.9절 방북취재-6]<백두산은 역시 혁명의 성산> |url=http://www.kancc.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=special&wr_id=129 |access-date=10 November 2020 |publisher=[[Korean American National Coordinating Council]] |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis | url=http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10059 | title=Le poéte coréen Yun Tong-Ju : (Entre le Jiandao du nord et le Japon) | date=January 1989 | publisher=Aix-Marseille 1 | type=These de doctorat | last1=Lim | first1=Byung-Sun | last2=Dabezies | first2=André }}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Kurdistan}} |
|{{flag|Kurdistan}} |
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|[[Hemin Mukriyani]], [[Sherko Bekas]], [[Abdurrahman Sharafkandi]], [[Ehmedê Xanî]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kurdshop.net/en/famous-kurdish-persons/2899|title=Hemn, the National Poet|date=5 August 2023|website=KURDŞOP (kurdshop.net)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://nlka.net/eng/reviewing-the-secret-diary-of-a-rose/ | title=Reviewing Sherko Bekas' 'The Secret Diary of a Rose' | date=6 June 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://berkeley.pressbooks.pub/languagesofberkeley/chapter/kurdish/|title=Kurdish|first=Curator|last=Claude H. Potts|date=13 June 2021|via=berkeley.pressbooks.pub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/33242260|title=The Consecration of a Kurdish National Epic|first=Michiel|last=Leezenberg|via=www.academia.edu}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |
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|{{flag|Lebanon}} |
|{{flag|Lebanon}} |
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|[[Kahlil Gibran]], [[Said Akl]] |
|[[Kahlil Gibran]], [[Said Akl]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2011/12/31/prophet-greenwich-village|title="The Prophet" in Greenwich Village|website=The New York Public Library}}</ref><ref>Salameh, F. (2010:220). Language, Memory, and Identity in the Middle East: The Case for Lebanon. Ukraine: Lexington Books.</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2011/12/31/prophet-greenwich-village|title="The Prophet" in Greenwich Village|website=The New York Public Library}}</ref><ref>Salameh, F. (2010:220). ''Language, Memory, and Identity in the Middle East: The Case for Lebanon''. Ukraine: Lexington Books.</ref> |
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|{{flag|Malaysia}} |
|{{flag|Malaysia}} |
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|{{flag|Mongolia}} |
|{{flag|Mongolia}} |
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|[[Dashdorjiin Natsagdorj]], [[Byambyn Rinchen]], [[Hadaa Sendoo]] |
|[[Ochirbatyn Dashbalbar]], [[Dulduityn Danzanravjaa]], [[Dashdorjiin Natsagdorj]], [[Byambyn Rinchen]], [[Hadaa Sendoo]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0090599200024016/type/journal_article|title=City of felt and concrete: Negotiating cultural hybridity in Mongolia's capital of Ulaanbaatar|first1=Alexander C.|last1=Diener|first2=Joshua|last2=Hagen|date=1 July 2013|journal=Nationalities Papers|volume=41|issue=4|pages=622–650|via=CrossRef|doi=10.1080/00905992.2012.743513}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rutgers.academia.edu/SimonWickhamsmith/CurriculumVitae|title=Simon Wickhamsmith | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Academia.edu|website=rutgers.academia.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://memim.com/dashdorjiin-natsagdorj.html|title=Dashdorjiin Natsagdorj|website=memim.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.calligraphy-museum.com/cn/news/news/mongolian-calligraphy-the-tradition-of-fine-writing-in-the-mongolian-language|title=Mongolian calligraphy – the tradition of fine writing in the Mongolian language | 世界书法博物馆|website=www.calligraphy-museum.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ginamc.blogspot.com/2015/06/hadaa-sendoo-world-poet.html|title=Riding & Writing...: Hadaa Sendoo, World Poet|date=14 June 2015}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Myanmar}} |
|{{flag|Myanmar}} |
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|{{flag|Taiwan}} |
|{{flag|Taiwan}} |
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|[[ |
|[[Yang Mu]], [[YuYouren]] |
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|<ref>Wong, L. L. (2009:170). ''Rays of the Searching Sun: The Transcultural Poetics of Yang Mu''. Austria: P.I.E. Peter Lang.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dokumen.pub/politics-and-cultural-nativism-in-1970s-taiwan-youth-narrative-nationalism-9780231553667.html|title=Politics and Cultural Nativism in 1970s Taiwan: Youth, Narrative, Nationalism 9780231553667|website=dokumen.pub}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Tajikistan}} |
|{{flag|Tajikistan}} |
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|[[ |
| [[Sadriddin Ayni]], [[Bozor Sobir]], [[Mirzo Tursunzoda]], [[Saadi Shirazi|Saadi]], [[Rudaki]], [[Rumi]], [[Gulnazar Keldi]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medt.tj/en/tourism/sultural-heritage/1557-sadriddin-ayni|title=Sadriddin Ayni|website=medt.tj}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edurank.org/uni/tajik-national-university/alumni/|title=10 Notable Alumni of Tajik National University [Sorted List]|date=11 August 2021|website=EduRank.org - Discover university rankings by location}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.advantour.com/tajikistan/culture/literature.htm|title=Tajik Literature and Poetry|website=www.advantour.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudaki|title=Rūdakī | Classical Poet, Persian Language, 9th Century | Britannica|date=4 April 2024|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.irna.ir/news/84728271/Renowned-Iranian-poet-Saadi-commemorated-in-Tajikistan | title=Renowned Iranian poet Saadi commemorated in Tajikistan | date=22 April 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://tajmedun.tj/en/news/university/jalaliddin-rumi-poetry-and-wisdom-beyond-time/ | title=Jalaliddin Rumi - Poetry and Wisdom Beyond Time }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ecieco.org/en/news/5329/On-the-Demise-of-Gulnazar-Keldi | title=On the Demise of Gulnazar Keldi }}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Thailand}} |
|{{flag|Thailand}} |
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| [[Sunthorn Phu]] |
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|[[Thammathibet]], [[Rama II|Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai]] (disputed), [[Sunthorn Phu]], [[Vajiravudh]], [[Thommayanti]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://structomagazine.co.uk/poems-from-the-buddhas-footprint-a-conversation-with-anothai-kaewkaen/|title=Poems from the Buddha's Footprint: A Conversation with Noh Anothai | Structo|website=structomagazine.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://agape-editions.com/2016/10/10/midwest-monkey-reading-sunthorn-phu/|title=MIDWEST MONKEY: Reading Sunthorn Phu|date=10 October 2016}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Tibet}} |
|{{flag|Tibet}} |
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|{{flag|Austria}} |
|{{flag|Austria}} |
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| [[Franz Grillparzer]] ,[[Johann Nepomuk Nestroy]],[[Georg Trakl]], [[Rainer Maria Rilke]] |
| [[Franz Grillparzer]] ,[[Johann Nepomuk Nestroy]], [[Georg Trakl]], [[Rainer Maria Rilke]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allpoetry.com/Franz-Grillparzer|title=Franz Grillparzer - Poems by the Famous Poet - All Poetry|website=allpoetry.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yates |first1=W. E. |title=Review of Grillparzers Welttheater: Modernität und Tradition |journal=Austrian Studies |date=2014 |volume=22 |pages=215–217 |doi=10.5699/austrianstudies.22.2014.0215 |jstor=10.5699/austrianstudies.22.2014.0215 }}</ref><ref>''Austria today''. (1984:7). Austria: Austria Today Limited.</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allpoetry.com/Franz-Grillparzer|title=Franz Grillparzer - Poems by the Famous Poet - All Poetry|website=allpoetry.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yates |first1=W. E. |title=Review of Grillparzers Welttheater: Modernität und Tradition |journal=Austrian Studies |date=2014 |volume=22 |pages=215–217 |doi=10.5699/austrianstudies.22.2014.0215 |jstor=10.5699/austrianstudies.22.2014.0215 }}</ref><ref>''Austria today''. (1984:7). Austria: Austria Today Limited.</ref> |
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|{{Flag|Basque Country}} |
|{{Flag|Basque Country}} |
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|[[Bernard Etxepare]] |
|[[Bernard Etxepare]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Toledo Lezeta |first=Ana María |title="Linguae Vasconum Primitiae, bi partetan banaturik" |date=2008 |publisher=Jean Haritschelhar-i omenaldia |
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Toledo Lezeta |first=Ana María |title="Linguae Vasconum Primitiae, bi partetan banaturik" |date=2008 |publisher=Jean Haritschelhar-i omenaldia |pages=625–644}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Belarus}} |
|{{flag|Belarus}} |
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|{{Flag|Brittany}} |
|{{Flag|Brittany}} |
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|[[Théodore Claude Henri, vicomte Hersart de la Villemarqué]] |
|[[Théodore Claude Henri, vicomte Hersart de la Villemarqué]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brennan & O'Dea |first=Paul & Michael |title=Entrelacs franco-irlandais, langue, mémoire, imaginaire |date=2004 |publisher=Presses universitaires de Caen |
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brennan & O'Dea |first=Paul & Michael |title=Entrelacs franco-irlandais, langue, mémoire, imaginaire |date=2004 |publisher=Presses universitaires de Caen |pages=81}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Bulgaria}} |
|{{flag|Bulgaria}} |
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| [[Hristo Botev]], [[Ivan Vazov]] |
| [[Hristo Botev]], [[Ivan Vazov]] |
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|<ref>[http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/Theme_History_And_Religion/Material/botevnov.htm Hristo Botev’s birth anniversary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235244/http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/Theme_History_And_Religion/Material/botevnov.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}, Radio Bulgaria History and Religion, posted January 6, 2007, updated on January 12, 2007, accessed 9 March 2007</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Grogan |first1=Ellinor |title=Ivan Vazov |journal=The Slavonic Review |date=1922 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=225–227 |jstor=4201601 }}</ref> |
|<ref>[http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/Theme_History_And_Religion/Material/botevnov.htm Hristo Botev’s birth anniversary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235244/http://www.bnr.bg/RadioBulgaria/Emission_English/Theme_History_And_Religion/Material/botevnov.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}, Radio Bulgaria History and Religion, posted January 6, 2007, updated on January 12, 2007, accessed 9 March 2007</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Grogan |first1=Ellinor |title=Ivan Vazov |journal=The Slavonic Review |date=1922 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=225–227 |jstor=4201601 }}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Carpathian Ruthenia}} |
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| [[Alexander Dukhnovych]] |
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|<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4212145 | jstor=4212145 | last1=Rusinko | first1=Elaine | title=Between Russia and Hungary: Foundations of Literature and National Identity in Subcarpathian Rus' | journal=The Slavonic and East European Review | date=10 May 1996 | volume=74 | issue=3 | pages=421–444 }}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Croatia}} |
|{{flag|Croatia}} |
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|{{flag|Denmark}} |
|{{flag|Denmark}} |
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| [[Adam Oehlenschläger]], [[Hans Christian Andersen]], |
| [[Adam Oehlenschläger]], [[Hans Christian Andersen]], [[Søren Kierkegaard]], [[N. F. S. Grundtvig]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adam-Gottlob-Oehlenschlager|title=Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger | Danish Poet, Playwright & Novelist | Britannica|date=16 January 2024|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pookpress.co.uk/project/hans-christian-andersen-biography/|title=Hans Christian Andersen | His Life and Works}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/benign-structures-the-worldview-of-danish-national-poet-pastor-an|title=Benign Structures: 7th Conference Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries|first1=Katrine Frøkjær|last1=Baunvig|first2=Kristoffer Laigaard|last2=Nielbo|editor-first1=Sofie|editor-last1=Gilbert|editor-first2=Annika|editor-last2=Rockenberger|date=12 March 2023|journal=Book of Abstracts|pages=9–11|via=Aarhus University}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adam-Gottlob-Oehlenschlager|title=Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger | Danish Poet, Playwright & Novelist | Britannica|date=16 January 2024|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pookpress.co.uk/project/hans-christian-andersen-biography/|title=Hans Christian Andersen | His Life and Works}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/benign-structures-the-worldview-of-danish-national-poet-pastor-an|title=Benign Structures: 7th Conference Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries|first1=Katrine Frøkjær|last1=Baunvig|first2=Kristoffer Laigaard|last2=Nielbo|editor-first1=Sofie|editor-last1=Gilbert|editor-first2=Annika|editor-last2=Rockenberger|date=12 March 2023|journal=Book of Abstracts|pages=9–11|via=Aarhus University}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Germany}} |
|{{flag|Germany}} |
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| [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Friedrich von Schiller]], [[Heinrich Heine]],[[Bertolt Brecht]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin]],[[Novalis]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]],[[Hermann Hesse]], [[Stefan George]] |
| [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Friedrich von Schiller]], [[Heinrich Heine]], [[Bertolt Brecht]], [[Friedrich Hölderlin]], [[Novalis]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], [[Hermann Hesse]], [[Stefan George]] |
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|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Elliott |first1=Mark |title=Beyond Left and Right: The Poetic Reception of Stefan George and Rainer Maria Rilke, 1933-1945 |journal=The Modern Language Review |date=2003 |volume=98 |issue=4 |pages=908–928 |doi=10.2307/3737933 |jstor=3737933 |s2cid=161795959 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.bl.uk/european/2015/08/poet-in-a-landscape.html|title=Poet in a landscape: the drawings of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - European studies blog}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1163/9789401202978 |title=Schiller: National Poet – Poet of Nations |date=2006 |last1=Martin |first1=Nicholas |isbn=978-94-012-0297-8 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/germanliterature/19th-century/heine|title=German Literature - Heine|website=sites.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Karamercan |first1=Axel Onur |title=Heidegger on Hölderlin's Hymn Der Ister. The Dwelling of the Poet and the Place-Making of the River |journal=Synthesis Philosophica |date=29 December 2022 |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=395–414 |doi=10.21464/sp37207 }}</ref><ref>Decker, G. (2018:157). ''Hesse: The Wanderer and His Shadow''. United States: Harvard University Press.</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Elliott |first1=Mark |title=Beyond Left and Right: The Poetic Reception of Stefan George and Rainer Maria Rilke, 1933-1945 |journal=The Modern Language Review |date=2003 |volume=98 |issue=4 |pages=908–928 |doi=10.2307/3737933 |jstor=3737933 |s2cid=161795959 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.bl.uk/european/2015/08/poet-in-a-landscape.html|title=Poet in a landscape: the drawings of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - European studies blog}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1163/9789401202978 |title=Schiller: National Poet – Poet of Nations |date=2006 |last1=Martin |first1=Nicholas |isbn=978-94-012-0297-8 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/germanliterature/19th-century/heine|title=German Literature - Heine|website=sites.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Karamercan |first1=Axel Onur |title=Heidegger on Hölderlin's Hymn Der Ister. The Dwelling of the Poet and the Place-Making of the River |journal=Synthesis Philosophica |date=29 December 2022 |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=395–414 |doi=10.21464/sp37207 }}</ref><ref>Decker, G. (2018:157). ''Hesse: The Wanderer and His Shadow''. United States: Harvard University Press.</ref> |
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|{{flag|Greece}} |
|{{flag|Greece}} |
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| [[Homer]],[[Sappho]],[[Pindar]], [[Solon]], [[Dionysios Solomos]] |
| [[Homer]], [[Sappho]], [[Pindar]], [[Solon]], [[Dionysios Solomos]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/h2/homer.html|title=Homer - Encyclopedia|website=theodora.com}}</ref><ref>''Pindar: Victory Odes: Olympians 2, 7 and 11; Nemean 4; Isthmians 3, 4 and 7''. (1995:109). United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://greekreporter.com/2023/03/24/dionysios-solomos-greek-poet/|title=Dionysios Solomos: The Greek Poet of Liberty - GreekReporter.com}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/h2/homer.html|title=Homer - Encyclopedia|website=theodora.com}}</ref><ref>''Pindar: Victory Odes: Olympians 2, 7 and 11; Nemean 4; Isthmians 3, 4 and 7''. (1995:109). United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://greekreporter.com/2023/03/24/dionysios-solomos-greek-poet/|title=Dionysios Solomos: The Greek Poet of Liberty - GreekReporter.com}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Hungary}} |
|{{flag|Hungary}} |
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| [[Sándor Petőfi]], [[János Arany]] |
| [[Sándor Petőfi]], [[János Arany]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://studyinhungary.hu/blog/sandor-petofi-the-revolutionary-poet-was-born-200-years-ago|title=Sándor Petőfi, the revolutionary poet was born 200 years ago - Study In Hungary|first=Tempus Public|last=Foundation|website=studyinhungary.hu}}</ref><ref>https://mek.oszk.hu/02000/02042/html/27.html</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://studyinhungary.hu/blog/sandor-petofi-the-revolutionary-poet-was-born-200-years-ago|title=Sándor Petőfi, the revolutionary poet was born 200 years ago - Study In Hungary|first=Tempus Public|last=Foundation|website=studyinhungary.hu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://mek.oszk.hu/02000/02042/html/27.html | title=János Arany }}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Iceland}} |
|{{flag|Iceland}} |
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|{{flag|Lithuania}} |
|{{flag|Lithuania}} |
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| [[Kristijonas Donelaitis]], [[Maironis]], [[Justinas Marcinkevičius]] |
| [[Kristijonas Donelaitis]], [[Maironis]], [[Justinas Marcinkevičius]], [[Adam Mickiewicz|Adomas Mickevičius]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/cordon/menu/eng/donelait_about_en.html|title=CorDon - About Donelaitis|website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1163/9789004457713_016 |chapter=The Making of the Lithuanian National Poet: Maironis |title=Literary Canon Formation as Nation-Building in Central Europe and the Baltics |date=2021 |last1=KučInskienė |first1=Aistė |pages=256–272 |isbn=978-90-04-45771-3 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O192048/1941-1952-poster-zilys-arunas/|title=1941-1952|first= Arunas|last=Zilys|date=12 March 1989|via=Victoria & Albert Museum}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/cordon/menu/eng/donelait_about_en.html|title=CorDon - About Donelaitis|website=titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1163/9789004457713_016 |chapter=The Making of the Lithuanian National Poet: Maironis |title=Literary Canon Formation as Nation-Building in Central Europe and the Baltics |date=2021 |last1=KučInskienė |first1=Aistė |pages=256–272 |isbn=978-90-04-45771-3 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O192048/1941-1952-poster-zilys-arunas/|title=1941-1952|first= Arunas|last=Zilys|date=12 March 1989|via=Victoria & Albert Museum}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Russia}} |
|{{flag|Russia}} |
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| [[Alexander Pushkin]],[[Anna Akhmatova]], [[Boris Pasternak]],[[Sergei Yesenin]], [[Ivan Turgenev]], [[Ivan Bunin]] |
| [[Alexander Pushkin]], [[Anna Akhmatova]], [[Boris Pasternak]], [[Sergei Yesenin]], [[Ivan Turgenev]], [[Ivan Bunin]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rees.sas.upenn.edu/about/spotlight/alexander-pushkin|title=Alexander Pushkin|date=12 September 2017|website=Russian and East European Studies}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=McVay |first1=Gordon |title=Yesenin's Posthumous Fame, and the Fate of His Friends |journal=The Modern Language Review |date=1972 |volume=67 |issue=3 |pages=590–602 |doi=10.2307/3726127 |jstor=3726127 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Porter |first1=Richard N. |title=The Criteria of Turgenev's Literary Criticism |journal=The Russian Review |date=1969 |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=441–452 |doi=10.2307/127163 |jstor=127163 }}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rees.sas.upenn.edu/about/spotlight/alexander-pushkin|title=Alexander Pushkin|date=12 September 2017|website=Russian and East European Studies}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=McVay |first1=Gordon |title=Yesenin's Posthumous Fame, and the Fate of His Friends |journal=The Modern Language Review |date=1972 |volume=67 |issue=3 |pages=590–602 |doi=10.2307/3726127 |jstor=3726127 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Porter |first1=Richard N. |title=The Criteria of Turgenev's Literary Criticism |journal=The Russian Review |date=1969 |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=441–452 |doi=10.2307/127163 |jstor=127163 }}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Sápmi}} |
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| [[Anders Fjellner]] |
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|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://saamihistoryblog.wordpress.com/category/3-saami-origin/ | title=3 – Saami Origin | date=3 February 2017 }}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Scotland}} |
|{{flag|Scotland}} |
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|{{flag|Canada}} |
|{{flag|Canada}} |
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| [[Margaret Atwood]], [[ |
| [[Margaret Atwood]], [[E. Pauline Johnson]], [[E. J. Pratt]], [[Al Purdy]], [[Milton Acorn]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://omeka.vicu.utoronto.ca/dominion/2|title=E.J. Pratt: Canada's National Poet · Dominion of the North: Literary & Print Culture in Canada|website=omeka.vicu.utoronto |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://omeka.vicu.utoronto.ca/dominion/2|title=E.J. Pratt: Canada's National Poet · Dominion of the North: Literary & Print Culture in Canada|website=omeka.vicu.utoronto.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcbookworld.com/writer/purdy-al/|title=Purdy, Al|website=ABC BookWorld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canpoetry.library.utoronto.ca/acorn/index.htm|title=Canadian Poetry Online | University of Toronto Libraries | Milton Acorn|website=canpoetry.library.utoronto.ca}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Costa Rica}} |
|{{flag|Costa Rica}} |
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|{{flag|Quebec}} |
|{{flag|Quebec}} |
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| [[Gaston Miron]], [[Octave Crémazie]] |
| [[Émile Nelligan]], [[Gaston Miron]], [[Gilles Vigneault]], [[Octave Crémazie]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=1978-04-02 |title=Gaston Miron, Poetic Voice of Quebec Nationalism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/04/02/archives/gaston-miron-poetic-voice-of-quebec-nationalism-key-word-is-quebec.html |access-date=2024-02-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artpublicmontreal.ca/en/oeuvre/monument-a-louis-octave-cremazie/|title=Monument à Louis-Octave Crémazie|website=Art Public Montréal}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biographie / Hommage à Émile Nelligan, poète national des Québécois |url=https://manuscritdepot.com/a.emile-nelligan.01.htm |access-date=26 june 2024 |website=Fondation littéraire Fleur de Lys}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=1978-04-02 |title=Gaston Miron, Poetic Voice of Quebec Nationalism |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/04/02/archives/gaston-miron-poetic-voice-of-quebec-nationalism-key-word-is-quebec.html |access-date=2024-02-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sabourin |first=Éric |date=18 october 2018 |title=Gilles Vigneault en récital : le poète qui dansait chante encore et conseille son public de vivre d'une confiante sérénité |url=https://lesartsze.com/gilles-vigneault-en-recital-le-poete-qui-dansait-chante-encore-et-conseille-son-public-de-vivre-dune-confiante-serenite/ |access-date=26 june 2024 |work=Les ArtsZé |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Crémazie, Octave National Historic Person |url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1352 |website=www.pc.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artpublicmontreal.ca/en/oeuvre/monument-a-louis-octave-cremazie/|title=Monument à Louis-Octave Crémazie|website=Art Public Montréal}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Saint Lucia}} |
|{{flag|Saint Lucia}} |
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|{{flag|United States}} |
|{{flag|United States}} |
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|[[Walt Whitman]], [[Emily Dickinson]], [[Robert Frost]], [[William Carlos Williams]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], [[Carl Sandburg]], [[Maya Angelou]], [[Gwendolyn Brooks]], [[Langston Hughes]], [[Jack Kerouac]], James |
|[[Walt Whitman]], [[Emily Dickinson]], [[Robert Frost]], [[William Carlos Williams]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], [[Carl Sandburg]], [[Maya Angelou]], [[Gwendolyn Brooks]], [[Langston Hughes]], [[Jack Kerouac]], [[James Wright (poet)|James Wright]], [[Allen Ginsberg]] |
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|<ref name="ijas.iaas.ie">Nathanael O'Reilly, "[http://ijas.iaas.ie/index.php/imagined-america-walt-whitmans-nationalism-in-the-first-edition-of-leaves-of-grass/ Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of 'Leaves of Grass{{'-}}]", ''Irish Journal of American Studies''.</ref><ref name="O'Reilly">{{cite journal |last1=O'Reilly |first1=Nathanael |title=Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of Leaves of Grass |journal=Irish Journal of American Studies |date=2009 |volume=1 |pages=1–9 |url=http://ijas.iaas.ie/imagined-america-walt-whitmans-nationalism-in-the-first-edition-of-leaves-of-grass/ |access-date=October 11, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/authors/did-recluse-emily-dickinson-become-americas-national-poet/|title=How did recluse Emily Dickinson become America's national poet?|first=Charlotte|last=Runcie|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=5 March 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/celebrating-robert-frost-american-poet|title=Celebrating Robert Frost: An American Poet|website=smithsonianassociates.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blackvoicenews.com/2016/03/08/celebrating-maya-angelou-in-the-face-of-conservative-criticism/|title=Celebrating Maya Angelou in the Face of Conservative Criticism|first=S. E.|last=Williams|date=8 March 2016|website=Black Voice News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/gwendolyn-brooks|title=Gwendolyn Brooks|first=Poetry|last=Foundation|date=December 25, 2020|website=Poetry Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://poets.org/our-national-poets|title=Our National Poets|first=Academy of American|last=Poets|website=Poets.org}}</ref><ref>Cusic, D. (1991:82). The poet as performer. United Kingdom: University Press of America.</ref> |
|<ref name="ijas.iaas.ie">Nathanael O'Reilly, "[http://ijas.iaas.ie/index.php/imagined-america-walt-whitmans-nationalism-in-the-first-edition-of-leaves-of-grass/ Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of 'Leaves of Grass{{'-}}]", ''Irish Journal of American Studies''.</ref><ref name="O'Reilly">{{cite journal |last1=O'Reilly |first1=Nathanael |title=Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of Leaves of Grass |journal=Irish Journal of American Studies |date=2009 |volume=1 |pages=1–9 |url=http://ijas.iaas.ie/imagined-america-walt-whitmans-nationalism-in-the-first-edition-of-leaves-of-grass/ |access-date=October 11, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/authors/did-recluse-emily-dickinson-become-americas-national-poet/|title=How did recluse Emily Dickinson become America's national poet?|first=Charlotte|last=Runcie|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=5 March 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/celebrating-robert-frost-american-poet|title=Celebrating Robert Frost: An American Poet|website=smithsonianassociates.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blackvoicenews.com/2016/03/08/celebrating-maya-angelou-in-the-face-of-conservative-criticism/|title=Celebrating Maya Angelou in the Face of Conservative Criticism|first=S. E.|last=Williams|date=8 March 2016|website=Black Voice News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/gwendolyn-brooks|title=Gwendolyn Brooks|first=Poetry|last=Foundation|date=December 25, 2020|website=Poetry Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://poets.org/our-national-poets|title=Our National Poets|first=Academy of American|last=Poets|website=Poets.org}}</ref><ref>Cusic, D. (1991:82). The poet as performer. United Kingdom: University Press of America.</ref> |
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|{{flag|Australia}} |
|{{flag|Australia}} |
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|[[Dorothea Mackellar]], [[Mary Gilmore]], [[Judith Wright]], [[Henry Lawson]], [[Adam Lindsay Gordon]], [[A. B. Paterson|A. B. "Banjo" Paterson]] |
|[[Dorothea Mackellar]], [[Mary Gilmore]], [[Judith Wright]], [[Henry Lawson]], [[Adam Lindsay Gordon]], [[A. B. Paterson|A. B. "Banjo" Paterson]], [[C.J. Dennis]] |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/from-the-archives-1922-henry-lawson-australia-s-poet-of-the-bush-dies-20220814-p5b9qo.html|title=From the Archives, 1922: Henry Lawson, Australia's poet of the bush, dies|author=Staff Writers|date=1 September 2022|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adamlindsaygordon.org/gordons-works/|title=Gordon's Poems}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/43609|title="Banjo" Patterson, Australian poet and author of "Waltzing Mathilda" is born in the New South Wales outback | House Divided|website=hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/from-the-archives-1922-henry-lawson-australia-s-poet-of-the-bush-dies-20220814-p5b9qo.html|title=From the Archives, 1922: Henry Lawson, Australia's poet of the bush, dies|author=Staff Writers|date=1 September 2022|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adamlindsaygordon.org/gordons-works/|title=Gordon's Poems}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/43609|title="Banjo" Patterson, Australian poet and author of "Waltzing Mathilda" is born in the New South Wales outback | House Divided|website=hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu}}</ref> |
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Anational poetornational bard is a poet held by tradition and popular acclaim to represent the identity, beliefs and principles of a particular national culture.[1] The national poet as culture hero is a long-standing symbol, to be distinguished from successive holders of a bureaucratically-appointed poet-laureate office. The idea and honoring of national poets emerged primarily during Romanticism, as a figure that helped consolidation of the nation states, as it provided validation of their ethno-linguistic groups.[1]
Most national poets are historic figures, though a few contemporary writers working in relatively new or revived national literatures are also considered "national poets". Though not formally elected, national poets play a role in shaping a country's understanding of itself.[2] Some nations may have more than one national poet; the idea of a single one is always a simplification. It has been argued that a national poet "must write poetry that closely identifies with the nation's cause – or is thought to do so",[3] with an additional assumption being that "a national poet must write in a national language".[4]
The following is a list of nations, with their associated national poets. It is not a list of sovereign statesorcountries, though many of the nations listed may also be such. The terms "nation" (as cultural concept), "country" (as geographical concept) and "state" (as political concept) are not synonyms.
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Characteristically, although Njegoš saw himself as a definitely Serbian poet, his epic came to be later canonized as the most important work of 'Yugoslav' literature [...]
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