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|[[Walt Whitman]], [[Emily Dickinson]], [[Robert Frost]], [[William Carlos Williams]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], [[Carl Sandburg]], [[Maya Angelou]], [[Gwendolyn Brooks]], [[Langston Hughes]], [[Jack Kerouac]], [[James Wright]], [[Allen Ginsberg]] |
|[[Walt Whitman]], [[Emily Dickinson]], [[Robert Frost]], [[William Carlos Williams]], [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], [[Carl Sandburg]], [[Maya Angelou]], [[Gwendolyn Brooks]], [[Langston Hughes]], [[Jack Kerouac]], [[James Wright|James Wright (poet)]], [[Allen Ginsberg]] |
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|<ref name="ijas.iaas.ie">Nathanael O'Reilly, "[http://ijas.iaas.ie/index.php/imagined-america-walt-whitmans-nationalism-in-the-first-edition-of-leaves-of-grass/ Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of 'Leaves of Grass{{'-}}]", ''Irish Journal of American Studies''.</ref><ref name="O'Reilly">{{cite journal |last1=O'Reilly |first1=Nathanael |title=Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of Leaves of Grass |journal=Irish Journal of American Studies |date=2009 |volume=1 |pages=1–9 |url=http://ijas.iaas.ie/imagined-america-walt-whitmans-nationalism-in-the-first-edition-of-leaves-of-grass/ |access-date=October 11, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/authors/did-recluse-emily-dickinson-become-americas-national-poet/|title=How did recluse Emily Dickinson become America's national poet?|first=Charlotte|last=Runcie|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=5 March 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/celebrating-robert-frost-american-poet|title=Celebrating Robert Frost: An American Poet|website=smithsonianassociates.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blackvoicenews.com/2016/03/08/celebrating-maya-angelou-in-the-face-of-conservative-criticism/|title=Celebrating Maya Angelou in the Face of Conservative Criticism|first=S. E.|last=Williams|date=8 March 2016|website=Black Voice News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/gwendolyn-brooks|title=Gwendolyn Brooks|first=Poetry|last=Foundation|date=December 25, 2020|website=Poetry Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://poets.org/our-national-poets|title=Our National Poets|first=Academy of American|last=Poets|website=Poets.org}}</ref><ref>Cusic, D. (1991:82). The poet as performer. United Kingdom: University Press of America.</ref> |
|<ref name="ijas.iaas.ie">Nathanael O'Reilly, "[http://ijas.iaas.ie/index.php/imagined-america-walt-whitmans-nationalism-in-the-first-edition-of-leaves-of-grass/ Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of 'Leaves of Grass{{'-}}]", ''Irish Journal of American Studies''.</ref><ref name="O'Reilly">{{cite journal |last1=O'Reilly |first1=Nathanael |title=Imagined America: Walt Whitman's Nationalism in the First Edition of Leaves of Grass |journal=Irish Journal of American Studies |date=2009 |volume=1 |pages=1–9 |url=http://ijas.iaas.ie/imagined-america-walt-whitmans-nationalism-in-the-first-edition-of-leaves-of-grass/ |access-date=October 11, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/authors/did-recluse-emily-dickinson-become-americas-national-poet/|title=How did recluse Emily Dickinson become America's national poet?|first=Charlotte|last=Runcie|newspaper=The Telegraph |date=5 March 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/celebrating-robert-frost-american-poet|title=Celebrating Robert Frost: An American Poet|website=smithsonianassociates.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blackvoicenews.com/2016/03/08/celebrating-maya-angelou-in-the-face-of-conservative-criticism/|title=Celebrating Maya Angelou in the Face of Conservative Criticism|first=S. E.|last=Williams|date=8 March 2016|website=Black Voice News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/gwendolyn-brooks|title=Gwendolyn Brooks|first=Poetry|last=Foundation|date=December 25, 2020|website=Poetry Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://poets.org/our-national-poets|title=Our National Poets|first=Academy of American|last=Poets|website=Poets.org}}</ref><ref>Cusic, D. (1991:82). The poet as performer. United Kingdom: University Press of America.</ref> |
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Anational poetornational bard is a poet held by tradition and popular acclaim to represent the identity, beliefs and principles of a particular national culture.[1] The national poet as culture hero is a long-standing symbol, to be distinguished from successive holders of a bureaucratically-appointed poet-laureate office. The idea and honoring of national poets emerged primarily during Romanticism, as a figure that helped consolidation of the nation states, as it provided validation of their ethno-linguistic groups.[1]
Most national poets are historic figures, though a few contemporary writers working in relatively new or revived national literatures are also considered "national poets". Though not formally elected, national poets play a role in shaping a country's understanding of itself.[2] Some nations may have more than one national poet; the idea of a single one is always a simplification. It has been argued that a national poet "must write poetry that closely identifies with the nation's cause – or is thought to do so",[3] with an additional assumption being that "a national poet must write in a national language".[4]
The following is a list of nations, with their associated national poets. It is not a list of sovereign statesorcountries, though many of the nations listed may also be such. The terms "nation" (as cultural concept), "country" (as geographical concept) and "state" (as political concept) are not synonyms.
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Characteristically, although Njegoš saw himself as a definitely Serbian poet, his epic came to be later canonized as the most important work of 'Yugoslav' literature [...]
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