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m date format audit, minor formatting
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m Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 5 templates: hyphenate params (8×); cvt lang vals (6×);
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| condition = Ruined |
| condition = Ruined |
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| controlled_by = |
| controlled_by = |
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| excavations = 1900 <ref name="cimec">{{cite web|title=Manuscrisele lui Pamfil Polonic|url=http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/Arhiva-Digitala/4Pamfil%20Polonic/M.htm|publisher=cimec.ro| |
| excavations = 1900 <ref name="cimec">{{cite web|title=Manuscrisele lui Pamfil Polonic|url=http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/Arhiva-Digitala/4Pamfil%20Polonic/M.htm|publisher=cimec.ro|access-date=15 December 2012}}</ref> |
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| archaeologists = [[Pamfil Polonic]] <ref name="cimec"/> |
| archaeologists = [[Pamfil Polonic]] <ref name="cimec"/> |
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| exhibitions = |
| exhibitions = |
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|url = http://www.tabula-peutingeriana.de/tp/tpx.html |
|url = http://www.tabula-peutingeriana.de/tp/tpx.html |
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|year = 1-4th century AD |
|year = 1-4th century AD |
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|language = |
|language = la |
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}} |
}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Ptolemy |
|last = Ptolemy |
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|first = Claudius |
|first = Claudius |
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| |
|author-link = Ptolemy |
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|title = Geographia |
|title = Geographia |
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|publisher = Sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii |
|publisher = Sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii |
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| Line 159: | Line 159: | ||
|url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4ksBAAAAMAAJ |
|url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4ksBAAAAMAAJ |
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|year = ca. 140 AD |
|year = ca. 140 AD |
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|language = |
|language = grc |
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}} |
}} |
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* |
* |
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|title = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum - Toponyms Section |
|title = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum - Toponyms Section |
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|url = http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |
|url = http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |
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|language = |
|language = ro, en |
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|work = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum |
|work = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum |
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|access-date = 3 January 2010 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716103139/http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |
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|archive-date = 16 July 2011 |
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|url-status = dead}} |
|url-status = dead}} |
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* ''Dicţionar de istorie veche a României'' ("Dictionary of ancient Romanian history") (1976) Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, pp. 510 |
* ''Dicţionar de istorie veche a României'' ("Dictionary of ancient Romanian history") (1976) Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, pp. 510 |
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|title = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum - Toponyms Section |
|title = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum - Toponyms Section |
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|url = http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |
|url = http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |
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|language = |
|language = ro, en |
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|work = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum |
|work = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum |
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|access-date = 3 January 2010 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716103139/http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |
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|archive-date = 16 July 2011 |
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|url-status = dead}} |
|url-status = dead}} |
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* Tătulea, Corneliu Mărgărit. ''Romula-Malva. Monografie''. Bucureşti, Ed. Museion, 1994, 176 p. |
* Tătulea, Corneliu Mărgărit. ''Romula-Malva. Monografie''. Bucureşti, Ed. Museion, 1994, 176 p. |
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  Shown within Romania | |
| Location | Romania |
|---|---|
| Region | Olt County |
| Coordinates | 44°10′00″N 24°24′00″E / 44.166667°N 24.4°E / 44.166667; 24.4 |
RomulaorMalva was an ancient city in Roman Dacia, later the village of Reşca, Dobrosloveni Commune, Olt County, Romania. It was the capital of Dacia Malvensis, one of the three subdivisions of the province of Dacia.
| Romula (castra) | |
|---|---|
| Known also as | Castra of Reșca |
| Founded during the reign of | Trajan [1] |
| Founded | 2nd century AD |
| Abandoned | c. 6th-7th century |
| Attested by | Tabula Peutingeriana |
| Place in the Roman world | |
| Province | Dacia |
| Capital of | Dacia Malvensis |
| Administrative unit | Dacia Malvensis |
| Administrative unit | Dacia Inferior |
| Directly connected to | |
| Structure | |
| — Stone structure — | |
| Size and area | 216 m × 183 m (3,9 [1] ha) |
| — Wood and earth structure — | |
| Built during the reign of | Trajan [1] |
| Size and area | 100 m × 100 m (1[1] ha) |
| Stationed military units | |
| — Legions — | |
| — Cohorts — | |
| I Flavia Commagenorum [2] | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | �44°10′N 24°24′E / 44.167°N 24.400°E / 44.167; 24.400 |
| Town | Reşca |
| County | Olt |
| Country |  Romania |
| Site notes | |
| Condition | Ruined |
| Excavation dates | 1900 [3] |
| Archaeologists | Pamfil Polonic [3] |
The Roman city of Romula lay on an earlier Dacian settlement called Malva. It received the title of municipium during the rule of Hadrian (117–138) and the title of colonia during that of Septimius Severus (193–211).
The city had two belts of fortifications and two castra, where soldiers of the Legiones VII Claudia and XXII Primigenia were temporarily stationed, alongside a permanent unit (numerus) of Syrian archers.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help){{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)|
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Limes Dacicus
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| Alutanus |
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| Transalutanus |
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| Porolissensis |
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| Eastern frontier |
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