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{{Unreferenced|date=May 2008}} |
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{{short description|1983 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7}} |
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{{Use British English|date=October 2020}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} |
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{{Infobox spaceflight |
{{Infobox spaceflight |
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| name = Soyuz T-9 |
| name = Soyuz T-9 |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = |
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| |
| insignia = |
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| mission_type |
| mission_type = |
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| operator |
| operator = |
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| COSPAR_ID = 1983-062A |
| COSPAR_ID = 1983-062A |
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| SATCAT = 14152 |
| SATCAT = 14152 |
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| mission_duration = 149 |
| mission_duration = 149 days,10 hours,45 minutes, |
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| distance_travelled = |
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| orbits_completed = 2,361 |
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| spacecraft |
| spacecraft = |
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| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz |
| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-T]] |
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| manufacturer = [[ |
| manufacturer = [[NPO Energia]] |
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| launch_mass = {{ |
| launch_mass = {{convert|6850|kg|lb}} |
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| landing_mass |
| landing_mass = |
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| dimensions = {{cvt|7.13|m}} long<br/>{{cvt|2.72|m}} wide |
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| launch_date |
| launch_date = {{start-date|June 27, 1983, 09:12:00|timezone=yes}} UTC |
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| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-U]] |
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-U]] |
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| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] |
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|1/5]] |
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| launch_contractor = [[Energia (corporation)|NPO Energia]] |
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| landing_date |
| landing_date = {{end-date|November 23, 1983, 19:58:00|timezone=yes}} UTC |
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| landing_site = 160 |
| landing_site = {{convert|160|km|mi}} E of [[Dzhezkazgan]] |
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| crew_size = 2 |
| crew_size = 2 |
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| crew_members = [[Vladimir Lyakhov]]<br/>[[Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]] |
| crew_members = [[Vladimir Lyakhov]]<br/>[[Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]] |
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| crew_callsign = Proton |
| crew_callsign = Proton |
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| orbit_epoch = |
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| crew_photo_size = |
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| apsis = gee |
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{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock |
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock |
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| docking_target = [[Salyut 7]] |
| docking_target = [[Salyut 7]] |
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| docking_type = dock |
| docking_type = dock |
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| docking_port = |
| docking_port = |
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| docking_date = |
| docking_date = |
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| time_docked = |
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}} |
}} |
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| previous_mission = [[Soyuz T-8]] |
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| next_mission = ''[[Soyuz T-10-1|Unnumbered]]'' |
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| programme = [[Soyuz programme]]<br/><small>(Crewed missions)</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | '''Soyuz T-9''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: '''Союз Т-9''', Union T-9) was the 4th expedition to [[Salyut 7]] following the failed docking of [[Soyuz T-8]]. Returned lab experiments to earth. The next mission, [[Soyuz T-10a]], had failed to launch duetoa fire. |
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'''Soyuz T-9''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: '''Союз Т-9''', Union T-9) was the 4th expedition to [[Salyut 7]] following the failed docking of [[Soyuz T-8]]. |
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Soyuz T-9 achieved successful docking with the station, although the mission was bracketed by the failed attempt of Soyuz T-8 and the launch pad abort of Soyuz T-10 which would follow immediately.<ref name="Yenne">{{cite book|last=Yenne|first=Bill|title=The Pictorial History of World Spaceflight|publisher=Exeter|year=1988|ISBN=0-7917-0188-3|pages=158, 165}}</ref> |
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{{Spaceflight crew |
{{Spaceflight crew |
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⚫ | |crew2_up = [[Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]] |
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|crew2_up |
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}} |
}} |
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=== |
===Backup crew=== |
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{{Spaceflight crew |
{{Spaceflight crew |
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|crew1_up = [[Vladimir Titov]] |
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|crew1_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov|Vladimir Titov]] |
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}} |
}} |
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== |
==Mission parameters== |
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*'''Mass:''' 6850 kg |
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*'''Perigee:''' 201 km |
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*'''Apogee:''' 229 km |
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*'''Inclination:''' 51.6° |
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*'''Period:''' 88.6 minutes |
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==Mission highlights== |
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⚫ | 4th expedition to [[Salyut 7]]. Its mission was heavily impacted by the [[Soyuz T-8]] docking failure and the [[Soyuz T-10a]] Soyuz booster failures which bracketed it. |
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Almost immediately after docking at Salyut 7's aft port, the crew entered [[Kosmos 1443]] and commenced transferring the 3.5 tons of cargo lining its walls to Salyut 7.<ref name=MHH>{{cite web |url=https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/references/documents/mirheritage.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030709171731/http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/references/documents/mirheritage.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2003-07-09|title=Mir Hardware Heritage|author=D. S. F. Portree|publisher=NASA|year=1995|pages=50, 95}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> |
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Almost immediately after docking at Salyut 7's aft port, the crew entered [[Cosmos 1443]] and commenced transferring the 3.5 tons of cargo lining its walls to Salyut 7. |
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⚫ | Window impact: On July 27 a small object struck a Salyut 7 viewport. It blasted out a 4-mm crater, but did not penetrate the outer of the window's two panes. The Soviets believed it was a member of the [[Southern Delta Aquariids|Delta Aquariid]] [[meteor shower]], though it may have been a small piece of [[orbital debris]]. |
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The crew loaded Cosmos 1443's [[VA capsule]] with 350 |
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⚫ | The crew loaded Cosmos 1443's [[VA capsule]] with 350 kg of experiment results and hardware no longer in use. It could have held 500 kg, had they had that much to put in. Cosmos 1443 then undocked, in spite of Western predictions that the [[Zarya|FGB]] component would remain attached to Salyut 7 as a space station module. The VA capsule soft-landed on August 23, and the FGB component continued in orbit until it was deorbited over the Pacific Ocean on September 19. |
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The crew also filmed scenes for the movie ''[[Return from Orbit]]''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0230961/trivia?ref_=tt_trv_trv Vozvrashchenie s orbity (1984) - Trivia] - IMDb</ref> |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|Spaceflight}} |
{{Portal|Spaceflight}} |
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*[[List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations]] |
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*[[List of Salyut expeditions]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Orbital launches in 1983}} |
{{Orbital launches in 1983}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz T-09}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz T-09}} |
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[[Category:Crewed Soyuz missions]] |
[[Category:Crewed Soyuz missions]] |
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[[Category:1983 in spaceflight]] |
[[Category:1983 in spaceflight]] |
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