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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  





2 Use in writing systems  



2.1  English  





2.2  Other languages  





2.3  Other systems  







3 Other uses  





4 Related characters  



4.1  Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet  





4.2  Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets  





4.3  Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations  







5 Other representations  



5.1  Computing  





5.2  Other  







6 Explanatory notes  





7 References  





8 External links  














T






Acèh
Afrikaans
Alemannisch

Anarâškielâ
Ænglisc
العربية
Aragonés
ܐܪܡܝܐ
Asturianu
Avañe'
Azərbaycanca
تۆرکجه
Basa Bali

 / Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Bikol Central
Български
Bosanski
Brezhoneg
Català
Чӑвашла
Čeština
ChiShona
Corsu
Cymraeg
Dansk
Davvisámegiella
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Emiliàn e rumagnòl
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Føroyskt
Français
Frysk
Furlan
Gaeilge
Gaelg
Gàidhlig
Galego

/Hak-kâ-ngî
Хальмг

Hausa
Հայերեն
Hornjoserbsce
Hrvatski
Bahasa Hulontalo
Ido
Igbo
Ilokano
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית

Kaszëbsczi
Kernowek
Kiswahili
Коми
Kreyòl ayisyen
Kurdî
Latina
Latviešu
Lëtzebuergesch
Lietuvių
Lombard
Magyar
Македонски
Malagasy



مازِرونی
Bahasa Melayu
Minangkabau
 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-nḡ

Nāhuatl
Na Vosa Vakaviti
Nederlands

Nordfriisk
Norsk bokmål
Norsk nynorsk
Nouormand
Occitan
Олык марий
Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча

Polski
Português
Qırımtatarca
Română
Runa Simi
Русский
Scots
Seeltersk
Setswana
Sicilianu
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
کوردی
Sranantongo
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Sunda
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
ி
Taclit
Татарча / tatarça


Türkçe
Türkmençe
Українська
اردو
Vèneto
Vepsän kel
Tiếng Vit
Volapük
Winaray

ייִדיש
Yorùbá

Zazaki
Žemaitėška

 

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


T
T t
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
TypeAlphabetic and logographic
Language of originLatin language
Sound values
  • [ʈ]
  • []
  • []
  • [d]
  • [ð]
  • []
  • [t͡ʃ]
  • [ɾ]
  • [ʔ]
  • /t/
  • In UnicodeU+0054, U+0074
    Alphabetical position20
    History
    Development
    Z9
    Time period~−700 to present
    Descendants
  • Ŧ
  • Ť
  • Ţ
  • Sisters
  • Т
  • Ҭ
  • Ћ
  • Ҵ
  • ת
  • ت
  • ܬ
  • ة
  • 𐎚
  • 𐎙
  • Տ տ
  • Ց ց
  • Other
    Associated graphst(x), th, tzsch
    Writing directionLeft-to-right
    This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

    T, or t, is the twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is tee (pronounced /ˈt/), plural tees.[1]

    It is derived from the Semitic Taw 𐤕 of the Phoenician and Paleo-Hebrew script (Aramaic and Hebrew Taw ת/𐡕/, Syriac Taw ܬ, and Arabic ت Tāʼ) via the Greek letter τ (tau). In English, it is most commonly used to represent the voiceless alveolar plosive, a sound it also denotes in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is the most commonly used consonant and the second-most commonly used letter in English-language texts.[2]

    History

    Phoenician
    Taw
    Western Greek
    Tau
    Etruscan
    T
    Latin
    T

    Taw was the last letter of the Western Semitic and Hebrew alphabets. The sound value of Semitic Taw, the Greek alphabet Tαυ (Tau), Old Italic and Latin T has remained fairly constant, representing [t] in each of these, and it has also kept its original basic shape in most of these alphabets.

    Use in writing systems

    Pronunciation of ⟨t⟩ by language
    Orthography Phonemes
    Standard Chinese (Pinyin) //
    English /t/, silent
    French /t/, silent
    German /t/
    Portuguese /t/
    Spanish /t/
    Turkish /t/

    English

    In English, ⟨t⟩ usually denotes the voiceless alveolar plosive (International Phonetic Alphabet and X-SAMPA: /t/), as in tart, tee, or ties, often with aspiration at the beginnings of words or before stressed vowels. The letter ⟨t⟩ corresponds to the affricate /t͡ʃ/ in some words as a result of yod-coalescence (for example, in words ending in -"ture", such as future).

    A common digraphis⟨th⟩, which usually represents a dental fricative, but occasionally represents /t/ (as in Thomas and thyme). The digraph ⟨ti⟩ often corresponds to the sound /ʃ/ (avoiceless palato-alveolar sibilant) word-medially when followed by a vowel, as in nation, ratio, negotiation, and Croatia.

    In a few words of modern French origin, the letter T is silent at the end of a word; these include croquet and debut.

    Other languages

    In the orthographies of other languages, ⟨t⟩ is often used for /t/, the voiceless dental plosive /t̪/, or similar sounds.

    Other systems

    In the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨t⟩ denotes the voiceless alveolar plosive.

    Other uses

    Related characters

    Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet

    A curly T pictured in the coat of arms of the former Teisko municipality, which was consolidated to Tampere.

    Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets

    Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations

    Other representations

    Computing

    Character information
    Preview T t
    Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T LATIN SMALL LETTER T FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER T
    Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
    Unicode 84 U+0054 116 U+0074 65332 U+FF34 65364 U+FF54
    UTF-8 84 54 116 74 239 188 180 EF BC B4 239 189 148 EF BD 94
    Numeric character reference T T t t T T t t
    EBCDIC family 227 E3 163 A3
    ASCII 1 84 54 116 74
    1 Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

    Other

    NATO phonetic Morse code
    Tango
      ▄▄▄ 

    ⠞
    Signal flag Flag semaphore American manual alphabet (ASL fingerspelling) British manual alphabet (BSL fingerspelling) Braille dots-2345
    Unified English Braille

    Explanatory notes

    1. ^ Unicode treats representation of letters of the Latin alphabet written in insular script as a typeface choice that needs no separate coding. U+A786 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR T and U+A787 LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR T are provided for use by phonetics specialists.[5]

    References

    1. ^ "T", Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "tee", op. cit.
  • ^ Lewand, Robert. "Relative Frequencies of Letters in General English Plain text". Cryptographical Mathematics. Central College. Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  • ^ Constable, Peter (September 30, 2003). "L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  • ^ Constable, Peter (April 19, 2004). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  • ^ a b Everson, Michael (August 6, 2006). "L2/06-266: Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  • ^ Everson, Michael; West, Andrew (October 5, 2020). "L2/20-268: Revised proposal to add ten characters for Middle English to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  • ^ Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (November 8, 2020). "L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  • ^ Miller, Kirk (July 11, 2020). "L2/20-125R: Unicode request for expected IPA retroflex letters and similar letters with hooks" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  • ^ a b Anderson, Deborah (December 7, 2020). "L2/21-021: Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  • ^ Miller, Kirk; Sands, Bonny (July 10, 2020). "L2/20-115R: Unicode request for additional phonetic click letters" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  • ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (March 20, 2002). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  • ^ Ruppel, Klaas; Aalto, Tero; Everson, Michael (January 27, 2009). "L2/09-028: Proposal to encode additional characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  • ^ Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (September 20, 2001). "L2/01-347: Proposal to add six phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  • ^ Everson, Michael; Jacquerye, Denis; Lilley, Chris (July 26, 2012). "L2/12-270: Proposal for the addition of ten Latin characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  • ^ Miller, Kirk; Rees, Neil (July 16, 2021). "L2/21-156: Unicode request for legacy Malayalam" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  • External links


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T&oldid=1232578991"

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