Content that violates any copyrights will be deleted. Encyclopedic content must be verifiable through citations to reliable sources.
You are about to undo an edit. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit. If you are undoing an edit that is not vandalism, explain the reason in the edit summary. Do not use the default message only. |
| Latest revision | Your text | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan''' ({{Audio|Ml-തുഞ്ചത്ത് രാമാനുജൻ എഴുത്തച്ഛൻ.oga|pronunciation|help=no}}, {{transl|ml|ISO|Tuñcattŭ Rāmānujan Eḻuttacchan}}) ([[Floruit|''fl.'']] 16th century) was a [[Malayalam]] devotional poet, translator and linguist.<ref name=":10">{{Cite book|title=The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism|publisher=Blackwell Publishing, Wiley India|year=2003|isbn=9780470998694|editor-last=Flood|editor-first=Gavin|location=New Delhi|pages=173–74|chapter=The Literature of Hinduism in Malayalam|doi=10.1002/9780470998694}}</ref> He was one of the prāchīna kavithrayam (old triad) of Malayalam literature, the other two being [[Kunchan Nambiar]] and [[Cherusseri Namboothiri|Cherusseri]]. He has been called the "Father of Modern [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] Literature", and the "Primal Poet in Malayalam".<ref name=":5" /> He was one of the pioneers of a major shift in Kerala's literary culture (the domesticated religious [[textuality]] associated with the [[Bhakti movement]]).<ref name=":Pollock479">{{Cite book|last=Freeman|first=Rich|url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520228214/literary-cultures-in-history|title=Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia|publisher=University of California Press|year=2003|pages=479–81|chapter=Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala|isbn=9780520228214}}</ref> His work is published and read far more than that of any of his contemporaries or predecessors in Kerala.<ref name=":Pollock481">{{Cite book|last=Freeman|first=Rich|url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520228214/literary-cultures-in-history|title=Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia|publisher=University of California Press|year=2003|pages=481|chapter=Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala|isbn=9780520228214}}</ref> |
'''Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan''' ({{Audio|Ml-തുഞ്ചത്ത് രാമാനുജൻ എഴുത്തച്ഛൻ.oga|pronunciation|help=no}}, {{transl|ml|ISO|Tuñcattŭ Rāmānujan Eḻuttacchan}}) ([[Floruit|''fl.'']] 16th century) was a [[Malayalam]] devotional poet, translator and linguist.<ref name=":10">{{Cite book|title=The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism|publisher=Blackwell Publishing, Wiley India|year=2003|isbn=9780470998694|editor-last=Flood|editor-first=Gavin|location=New Delhi|pages=173–74|chapter=The Literature of Hinduism in Malayalam|doi=10.1002/9780470998694}}</ref> He was one of the prāchīna kavithrayam (old triad) of Malayalam literature, the other two being [[Kunchan Nambiar]] and [[Cherusseri Namboothiri|Cherusseri]]. He has been called the "Father of Modern [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]", the "Father of Modern [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] Literature", and the "Primal Poet in Malayalam".<ref name=":5" /> He was one of the pioneers of a major shift in Kerala's literary culture (the domesticated religious [[textuality]] associated with the [[Bhakti movement]]).<ref name=":Pollock479">{{Cite book|last=Freeman|first=Rich|url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520228214/literary-cultures-in-history|title=Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia|publisher=University of California Press|year=2003|pages=479–81|chapter=Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala|isbn=9780520228214}}</ref> His work is published and read far more than that of any of his contemporaries or predecessors in Kerala.<ref name=":Pollock481">{{Cite book|last=Freeman|first=Rich|url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520228214/literary-cultures-in-history|title=Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia|publisher=University of California Press|year=2003|pages=481|chapter=Genre and Society: The Literary Culture of Premodern Kerala|isbn=9780520228214}}</ref> |
||
He was born in a place called [[Thunjan Parambu|Thunchaththu]] in present-day [[Tirur]] in the [[Malappuram district]] of northern Kerala, in a traditional [[Hinduism|Hindu]] family.<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|last=Logan|first=William|title=Malabar|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=2010|volume=I|location=New Delhi|pages=92–94|orig-year=1887|url = https://archive.org/details/malabarmanual0000loga/page/92/mode/2up}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Pollock|first=Sheldon|url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520228214/literary-cultures-in-history|title=Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia|publisher=University of California Press|year=2003|editor-last=Pollock|editor-first=Sheldon|pages=20|chapter=Introduction|isbn=9780520228214}}</ref> Little is known with certainty about his life.<ref name=":10" /> He was not from a brahmin community and for long brahmins of kerala was reluctant to accept him.His success even in his own lifetime seems to have been great.''<ref name=":8" />'' Later he and his followers shifted to a village near [[Palakkad]], further east into the Kerala, and established a hermitage (the "Ramananda ashrama") and a [[Agraharam|Brahmin village]] there.<ref name=":Pollock481" /> This institution probably housed both [[Brahmin]] and [[Shudra|Sudra]] literary students.<ref name=":10" /> The school eventually pioneered the "Ezhuthachan movement", associated with the concept of popular [[Bhakti movement|Bhakti]], in Kerala.<ref name=":Pollock479" /> Ezhuthachan's ideas have been variously linked by scholars either with philosopher [[Ramananda]], who found the Ramanandi sect, or [[Ramanuja]], the single most influential thinker of devotional Hinduism.<ref name=":Pollock482" /> |
He was born in a place called [[Thunjan Parambu|Thunchaththu]] in present-day [[Tirur]] in the [[Malappuram district]] of northern Kerala, in a traditional [[Hinduism|Hindu]] family.<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|last=Logan|first=William|title=Malabar|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=2010|volume=I|location=New Delhi|pages=92–94|orig-year=1887|url = https://archive.org/details/malabarmanual0000loga/page/92/mode/2up}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Pollock|first=Sheldon|url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520228214/literary-cultures-in-history|title=Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia|publisher=University of California Press|year=2003|editor-last=Pollock|editor-first=Sheldon|pages=20|chapter=Introduction|isbn=9780520228214}}</ref> Little is known with certainty about his life.<ref name=":10" /> He was not from a brahmin community and for long brahmins of kerala was reluctant to accept him.His success even in his own lifetime seems to have been great.''<ref name=":8" />'' Later he and his followers shifted to a village near [[Palakkad]], further east into the Kerala, and established a hermitage (the "Ramananda ashrama") and a [[Agraharam|Brahmin village]] there.<ref name=":Pollock481" /> This institution probably housed both [[Brahmin]] and [[Shudra|Sudra]] literary students.<ref name=":10" /> The school eventually pioneered the "Ezhuthachan movement", associated with the concept of popular [[Bhakti movement|Bhakti]], in Kerala.<ref name=":Pollock479" /> Ezhuthachan's ideas have been variously linked by scholars either with philosopher [[Ramananda]], who found the Ramanandi sect, or [[Ramanuja]], the single most influential thinker of devotional Hinduism.<ref name=":Pollock482" /> |
||
Copy and paste: – — ° ′ ″ ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥ ± − × ÷ ← → · § Cite your sources: <ref></ref>
{{}} {{{}}} | [] [[]] [[Category:]] #REDIRECT [[]] <s></s> <sup></sup> <sub></sub> <code></code> <pre></pre> <blockquote></blockquote> <ref></ref> <ref name="" /> {{Reflist}} <references /> <includeonly></includeonly> <noinclude></noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:}} <nowiki></nowiki> <!-- --> <span class="plainlinks"></span>
Symbols: ~ | ¡ ¿ † ‡ ↔ ↑ ↓ • ¶ # ∞ ‹› «» ¤ ₳ ฿ ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ € ₠ ₣ ƒ ₴ ₭ ₤ ℳ ₥ ₦ № ₧ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ 𝄫 ♭ ♮ ♯ 𝄪 © ® ™
Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
Wikidata entities used in this page
Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):
This page is a member of 9 hidden categories (help):
