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Lehman served as the chair of the organization from its founding to her death in 1988.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/21/obituaries/jane-lehman-55-active-in-philanthropy.html|title=Jane Lehman, 55; Active in Philanthropy|date=April 21, 1988|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 18, 2017}}</ref> Tides was conceived as a nationally oriented community foundation, and founded out of Pike's frustration with established philanthropy's perceived neglect of progressive issues.{{sfn|McCarthy|Faber|2005|p=133}} He envisioned using [[fiscal sponsorship]] for progressive political activism.{{sfn|Manheim|2004|p=69}} Fiscal sponsorship uses a [[Tax exemption|tax-exempt]] charity to provide financial support to a non-exempt project or organization, therefore lending it tax exemption as long as the charity retains control of the way its funds are spent.{{sfn|Manheim|2004|p=67}} He served as its CEO until he was replaced by Melissa L. Bradley in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tides.org/news-and-resources/single-news-item/article/tides-taps-social-entrepreneur-and-progressive-thought-leader-as-new-ceo-1/?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=114&cHash=836d0f3c37c163ff54ad84d27538c361|title=Tides Taps Social Entrepreneur and Progressive Thought Leader as New CEO|date=September 15, 2010|website=Tides|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925072053/https://www.tides.org/news-resources/news-room/single-news-item/article/tides-taps-social-entrepreneur-and-progressive-thought-leader-as-new-ceo/index.html|archive-date=September 25, 2010}}</ref> |
Lehman served as the chair of the organization from its founding to her death in 1988.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/21/obituaries/jane-lehman-55-active-in-philanthropy.html|title=Jane Lehman, 55; Active in Philanthropy|date=April 21, 1988|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 18, 2017}}</ref> Tides was conceived as a nationally oriented community foundation, and founded out of Pike's frustration with established philanthropy's perceived neglect of progressive issues.{{sfn|McCarthy|Faber|2005|p=133}} He envisioned using [[fiscal sponsorship]] for progressive political activism.{{sfn|Manheim|2004|p=69}} Fiscal sponsorship uses a [[Tax exemption|tax-exempt]] charity to provide financial support to a non-exempt project or organization, therefore lending it tax exemption as long as the charity retains control of the way its funds are spent.{{sfn|Manheim|2004|p=67}} He served as its CEO until he was replaced by Melissa L. Bradley in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tides.org/news-and-resources/single-news-item/article/tides-taps-social-entrepreneur-and-progressive-thought-leader-as-new-ceo-1/?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=114&cHash=836d0f3c37c163ff54ad84d27538c361|title=Tides Taps Social Entrepreneur and Progressive Thought Leader as New CEO|date=September 15, 2010|website=Tides|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925072053/https://www.tides.org/news-resources/news-room/single-news-item/article/tides-taps-social-entrepreneur-and-progressive-thought-leader-as-new-ceo/index.html|archive-date=September 25, 2010}}</ref> |
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Pike founded a Canadian version of the organization, Tides Canada, in 2000.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canada Revenue Agency website, Tides Canada Foundation |
Pike founded a Canadian version of the organization, Tides Canada, in 2000.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canada Revenue Agency website, Tides Canada Foundation |url=http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/ebci/haip/srch/charity-eng.action?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cra-arc.gc.ca%3A80%2Febci%2Fhaip%2Fsrch%2Fbasicsearchresult-eng.action%3Fs%3Dregistered%26amp%3Bk%3DTides%2BCanada%26amp%3Bp%3D1%26amp%3Bb%3Dtrue&bn=868947797RR0001 |publisher=Canada Revenue Agency}}</ref> Tides Canada, which is based in [[Vancouver]], makes grants through its foundation and has a charity that supports environmental and social justice projects.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/tides-canada-aims-for-unprecedented-transparency-as-tories-threaten-stricter-charity-rules-enforcement/wcm/d561296f-955e-4529-b12d-530833134720|title=Tides, critics clash over charity's claims of transparency|last=Carlson|first=Kathryn Blaze|date=June 27, 2012|work=[[National Post]]|access-date=July 10, 2017}}</ref> It consists of the Tides Canada Foundation and the Tides Canada Initiatives Society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.citycaucus.com/2010/09/vision-donor-drummond-pike-steps-down-as-tides-boss|title=Vision donor Drummond Pike steps down as Tides boss|last=Klassen|first=Mike|date=September 25, 2010|website=[[CityCaucus.com]]|access-date=July 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tidescanada.org/charitable-registration/|title=Charitable Registrations - Tides Canada|work=Tides Canada|access-date=2018-05-29|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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By 2009, Tides allocated $75 million per year in donor money, most of which went to fund progressive political causes.<ref name="Callahan_2017"/>{{rp|202}} In 2011, Tides received about $90 million in funding, and awarded about $96 million to various individuals and organizations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tides.org/impact/grantees/|title=Tides > Grantees|publisher=Tides}}</ref> |
By 2009, Tides allocated $75 million per year in donor money, most of which went to fund progressive political causes.<ref name="Callahan_2017"/>{{rp|202}} In 2011, Tides received about $90 million in funding, and awarded about $96 million to various individuals and organizations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tides.org/impact/grantees/|title=Tides > Grantees|publisher=Tides}}</ref> |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
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