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{{Short description|Freeway in Southern California}}
{{For|the song|Ventura Highway}}
{{Infobox road
| marker_image = {{Infobox road/shieldmain/USA|state=CA|type=US|route=101}}{{Infobox road/shieldmain/USA|state=CA|type=SR|route=134}}
| allocation = {{jct|state=CA|US|101}} from the [[Santa Barbara County, California|Santa Barbara]]/[[Ventura County, California|Ventura]] county line<ref name="Caltrans pg 78"/> to [[North Hollywood]]<br/>{{jct|state=CA|CA|134|nolink1=yes}} from North Hollywood to [[Pasadena]]
| state = CA
| name = Ventura Freeway
| maint = [[Caltrans]]
| map = {{maplink-road|from=Ventura Freeway.map}}
| map_custom = yes
| map_notes = SR&nbsp;134 highlighted in red; US&nbsp;101 in blue
| direction_a = West
| terminus_a = {{Jct|state=CA|US|101}} at the Santa Barbara/Ventura county line
| junction = {{Jct|state=CA|SR|33}} in [[Ventura, California|Ventura]]<br />{{Jct|state=CA|SR|126}} in Ventura<br />{{Jct|state=CA|SR|23}} in [[Thousand Oaks]]<br />{{Jct|state=CA|I|405}} in [[Sherman Oaks]]<br />{{Jct|state=CA|US|101|SR|134|nolink2=yes|SR|170}} in North Hollywood<br />{{Jct|state=CA|I|5}} in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]<br />{{Jct|state=CA|SR|2}} in [[Glendale, California|Glendale]]
| direction_b = East
| terminus_b = {{Jct|state=CA|I|210}} in Pasadena
| system1 = '''[[Southern California freeways]]'''
| counties = [[Ventura County, California|Ventura]], [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]]
| previous_type = SR
| previous_route = 133
| next_type = SR
| next_route = 135
}}
{{Infobox road small
|state=CA
|type=SR
|route=134
|section=434
|length_mi=14
|length_round=0
|length_ref=<ref name="bridgelog" />
|established=1957
|location=[[Pasadena]]–[[Los Angeles]]
}}

The '''Ventura Freeway''' is a [[freeway]] in southern [[California]], [[United States]], running from the [[Santa Barbara County, California|Santa Barbara]]/[[Ventura county]] line<ref name="Caltrans pg 78"/> to [[Pasadena]] in [[Los Angeles County]]. It is the principal east-west route (designated north-south) through [[Ventura County]] and in the southern [[San Fernando Valley]] in [[Los Angeles County]].  From the Santa Barbara County line to its intersection with the [[Hollywood Freeway]] in the southeastern San Fernando Valley in [[Los Angeles]] (the [[Hollywood Split]]), it is signed as [[U.S. Route 101 (California)|U.S. Route 101]] (US&nbsp;101), which was built in the late 1950s and opened on April 5, 1960.<ref>Kevin Starr, ''Golden Dreams: California in an Age of Abundance, 1950-1963'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 3.</ref> East of the Hollywood Freeway intersection, it is signed as '''State Route 134''' ('''SR&nbsp;134''') which was built by 1971.

Prior to the construction of a new alignment in 1971, the portion east of the Golden State Freeway was known as the Colorado Freeway in reference to nearby [[Colorado Boulevard]], a historic thoroughfare in Pasadena and northeastern Los Angeles.

==Route description==
===U.S. Route 101===
The Ventura Freeway begins at the [[Santa Barbara County, California|Santa Barbara]]/[[Ventura county]] line, west of [[La Conchita]], as US&nbsp;101. It travels eastward through the citrus orchards and strawberry fields of the [[Oxnard Plain]] before ascending the short, steep [[Conejo Grade]] into the [[Conejo Valley]]. Continuing eastward through the northern [[Santa Monica Mountains]], it crosses the Ventura/[[Los Angeles county]] line before entering the [[San Fernando Valley]]. The freeway continues eastward along the valley's southern rim, crossing the [[Interstate 405 (California)|San Diego Freeway (Interstate 405)]] near [[Sherman Oaks]] at an interchange consistently rated as one of the five most congested in the nation. It then reaches an interchange with the [[Hollywood Freeway]] known as the [[Hollywood Split]]. Here, the US&nbsp;101 designation switches to the southeast-bound Hollywood Freeway, while the Ventura Freeway becomes SR&nbsp;134 as it continues eastward. The northwest-bound portion of the Hollywood Freeway is designated as SR&nbsp;170.

The portion of the Ventura Freeway signed as US&nbsp;101 is signed as a north-south route by CalTrans despite the freeway's actual alignment being east-west. This is due to the fact that US&nbsp;101 as a whole has a north-south alignment. The apparent inconsistency can be confusing to visitors, as the same freeway entrance can often be signed as "101 North" and "101 West." This is most common in the [[San Fernando Valley]].

===California State Route 134===

[[File:SR 134 Ventura Freeway looking west from N Pass Ave.jpg|thumb|250px|The SR&nbsp;134 portion of the Ventura Freeway at the western edge of Burbank, California looking west from N Pass Ave.]]
[[File:CA 134 LA River Bridge 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Ventura Freeway crosses the [[Los Angeles River]] at its confluence with [[Verdugo Wash]]]]
[[Image:Image WB CA-134 at I-5.jpg|thumb|250px|Westbound SR&nbsp;134 near I-5 in Glendale.]]

Continuing eastward from the Hollywood Split as SR&nbsp;134, the Ventura Freeway, now signed as east-west, skirts the northern edge of [[Griffith Park]] before intersecting the [[Interstate 5 in California|Golden State Freeway (I-5)]] and crossing the [[Los Angeles River]]. After passing through Downtown [[Glendale, California|Glendale]] south of the [[Verdugo Mountains]], it continues along the southern slope of the [[San Rafael Hills]] between Glendale and [[Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California|Eagle Rock]] before entering Pasadena near the [[Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)|Arroyo Seco]] and terminating at the [[Foothill Freeway|Foothill Freeway (I-210)]].

The road is the main connector from the [[San Fernando Valley]] and points north to the [[San Gabriel Valley]] and points east. The future I-710 dead-ends at California Blvd and is signed as [[State Route 710 (California)|SR&nbsp;710]]. Residents of [[South Pasadena, California|South Pasadena]] have [[NIMBY|blocked]] efforts to extend I-710 north to California Boulevard from its current end at [[Valley Boulevard]] north of [[Interstate 10 in California|I-10]] near the [[Alhambra, California|Alhambra]]/[[Los Angeles]] city limit. Signs on SR&nbsp;134 and I-210 refer to the SR&nbsp;710 stub in Pasadena as <small>TO</small> [[State Route 110 (California)|SR&nbsp;110]], because exiting left from the SR 710 stub onto California Blvd and turning right on Arroyo Parkway leads directly to SR&nbsp;110, which is Pasadena's only direct freeway link to [[Downtown Los Angeles]].

Both the SR&nbsp;134 and US&nbsp;101 portions of the freeway are part of the [[California Freeway and Expressway System]],<ref name="cafes">{{CAFESystem}}</ref> and is part of the [[National Highway System (United States)|National Highway System]],<ref name=fhwa-nhs>{{FHWA NHS map|region=losangeles|access-date=September 29, 2017}}<br />{{FHWA NHS map|region=oxnard|access-date=September 29, 2017}}</ref> a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the [[Federal Highway Administration]].<ref name=NHS-FHWA>{{FHWA NHS}}</ref>

==History==
{{see also|Ventura Boulevard}}
{{Expand section|date=April 2016}}

===History of State Route 134===
A pre-freeway alignment of State Route 134 originated at U.S. Route 101 (Ventura Boulevard) and Fulton Avenue in [[Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], then along Fulton, Moorpark Street, [[Riverside Drive (Los Angeles)|Riverside Drive]] and Alameda Avenue before meeting up with [[U.S. Route 6 in California|U.S. 6]]/[[U.S. Route 99 in California|99]] (San Fernando Road) in Burbank. It traveled along San Fernando Road to Colorado Street, then ran along Colorado Street (portions of which have been renamed Eagle Vista Drive) through Glendale, Eagle Rock and Pasadena before terminating at [[U.S. Route 66]]. The alignment was later cut back to terminate in [[Studio City]] at Lankershim and Ventura.

The Interstate 5 off-ramp at Colorado Street is actually a former routing of SR 134, and there are still mileposts that refer to it as such. Old SR 134 followed Colorado Street through [[Glendale, California|Glendale]] and Colorado Boulevard in [[Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California|Eagle Rock]] to the ramp connecting Colorado Boulevard and Figueroa Street to the Ventura Freeway.  Old SR 134 continued onto the ramp and then onto what is presently the Ventura Freeway to Orange Grove Boulevard in Pasadena.  The [[Colorado Boulevard]]/[[Figueroa Street]] ramps plus the segment of freeway between the ramps and just east of Orange Grove Boulevard were previously known as the Colorado Freeway.

From 1964 to 1992, the Colorado Boulevard portions of Route 134 were renumbered as [[California State Route 248]].
{{-}}
==Legal definitions==
[[File:ScreamHWY101.jpg|right|frame|Sign marking the "Screaming Eagles Highway"]]
The official Ventura Freeway designation is Routes 101 and 134 from Route 5 to the [[Santa Barbara County]] line.<ref name="Caltrans pg 78">{{cite book | url=http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/tsip/hseb/products/Named_Freeways.pdf | title=2007 Named Freeways, Highways, Structures and Other Appurtenances in California | publisher=[[California Department of Transportation|Caltrans]] | page=78 | access-date=2007-03-28}}</ref> This does not include the portion of Route 134 between Route 5 and Route 210 even though local usage extends the name over this portion of freeway. At the freeway's eastern terminus with Interstate 210 in Pasadena, highway signs indicate "Ventura" as the [[control city|destination]] direction for Route 134.

The interchange of SR 134 and I-5 is officially the "Gene Autry Memorial Interchange", after the singing cowboy superstar [[Gene Autry]]. Autry's [[Museum of the American West]] is located near the interchange in Griffith Park.

Assembly Concurrent Resolution 54, Chapter 85 in 2003 also designated Route 101 in [[Ventura County]] as the "Screaming Eagles Highway".<ref name="Caltrans pg 76">Ib. at 76</ref> This honors the 101st Airborne Division of the [[United States Army]], which formed on July 23, 1918 and has been involved in every major war that the United States has participated in since then.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cahighways.org/097-104.html#101 |title=California Highways (www.cahighways.org): Routes 97 through 104 |publisher=www.cahighways.org |access-date=2012-11-07}}</ref>

The California Legislature passed a resolution in 2017 to designate the easternmost segment of the SR&nbsp;134 freeway between SR&nbsp;2 and its terminus at I-210 as the "President Barack H. Obama Highway", in honor of the 44th U.S. President [[Barack Obama]], who had attended [[Occidental College]] in Eagle Rock from 1979 to 1981.<ref>{{cite news|title=Legislature passes resolution naming portion of 134 the Barack H. Obama Freeway|newspaper=Pasadena Weekly|date=September 14, 2018|url=https://www.pasadenaweekly.com/2017/09/14/legislature-passes-resolution-naming-portion-134-barack-h-obama-freeway/|access-date=December 22, 2018}}</ref> Signs were posted on December 20, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=Los Angeles-area freeway named for Barack Obama|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ABC News|date=December 20, 2018|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/los-angeles-area-freeway-named-barack-obama-59942210|access-date=December 21, 2018}}</ref>

{{-}}

==Projects==
The proposed [[Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing]] is a vegetated overpass spanning the Ventura Freeway and Agoura Road at Liberty Canyon in [[Agoura Hills]]. When built, it will be one of the largest urban [[wildlife crossing]] in the United States, connecting the [[Simi Hills]] and the [[Santa Monica Mountains]] over a busy freeway with ten traffic lanes (including exit lanes).<ref name="VTD 2015/09/03">{{Cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=September 3, 2015|title=Freeway wildlife corridor is feasible, study says|url=https://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/story/news/2015/09/03/freeway-wildlife-corridor-feasible-study-says/71648890/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-26|work=Visalia Times Delta|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Guldimann">{{cite news |last=Guldimann |first=Suzanne |date=February 9, 2015 |title=Liberty Canyon wildlife crossing granted $1 million by SCC |url=http://www.malibusurfsidenews.com/liberty-canyon-wildlife-crossing-granted-1-million-scc |newspaper=Malibu Surfside News |access-date=September 12, 2015 }}</ref>

Ventura Freeway currently carries the Los Angeles Metro express bus route 501 between Pasadena and North Hollywood. Portions of SR 134 are also being considered as part of a Bus Rapid Transit project.<ref>{{cite news |last = Chilland |first = Elijah |date = July 17, 2019 |title = Eagle Rock split on Colorado Boulevard|url = https://la.curbed.com/2019/7/16/20695523/eagle-rock-colorado-boulevard-brt|
work = Curbed Los Angeles |access-date = December 20, 2019 }}</ref>

==Exit list==
This exit list proceeds from east to west, since the majority of the freeway is the north-south US 101. {{CAinttop|exit|post_ref=<br /><ref name=trucklist /><ref name=bridgelog>{{Caltrans bridgelog|date=July 2007}}</ref><ref name="All Traffic Volumes on CSHS">[[California Department of Transportation]], [http://traffic-counts.dot.ca.gov/ All Traffic Volumes on CSHS], 2005 and 2006</ref>|exit_ref=<br><ref>[[California Department of Transportation]], [[California Numbered Exit Uniform System]], [http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/exit/docs/oneoonenorth.pdf US-101 Northbound] and [http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/exit/docs/oneoonesouth.pdf US-101 Southbound]. Retrieved February 2008.</ref><ref>[[California Department of Transportation]], [[California Numbered Exit Uniform System]], [http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/exit/docs/onethirtyfoureast.pdf SR-134 Eastbound] and [http://www.dot.ca.gov/trafficops/exit/docs/onethirtyfourwest.pdf SR-134 Westbound]. Retrieved February 2008.</ref>
}}
{{CAint|exit
|county=Los Angeles
|cspan=25
|county_note=LA R13.34-0.00<br /> 11.75-38.19
|location=Pasadena
|lspan=5
|postmile=R13.34
|pmspan=3
|exit=—
|road={{jct|state=CA|I|210|dir1=east|name1=[[Foothill Freeway]]|city1=San Bernardino}}
|notes=Eastern terminus of SR 134 and Ventura Freeway; I-210 west exit 26A
}}
{{CAint|exit
|mile=none
|exit=25C<ref name="I-210" group=lower-alpha>Exit number follows [[Foothill Freeway|I-210]] rather than SR&nbsp;134.</ref>
|road=[[Fair Oaks Avenue]], Marengo Avenue
|notes=Westbound exit is part of exits 25A–B on I-210 west
}}
{{CAint|exit
|mile=none
|exit=13B
|road={{jct|state=CA|I|210|dir1=west|name1=[[Foothill Freeway]]|city1=San Fernando|to2=to|SR|110|road|Del Mar Boulevard|road|California Boulevard|name4={{jct|state=CA|SR|710|noshield=y}} }}
|notes=I-210 east exits 25A–B
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R12.97
|exit=13A
|road=[[Colorado Boulevard]], [[Orange Grove Boulevard]]
|notes=Former [[California State Route 248|SR 248]]
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R12.36
|exit=12
|road=San Rafael Avenue, Linda Vista Avenue
|notes=Linda Vista Avenue was former [[California State Route 159|SR 159]] north
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=Los Angeles
|postmile=R11.44
|exit=11
|road=[[Figueroa Street]], [[Colorado Boulevard]]
|notes=Figueroa Street was former [[U.S. Route 66 in California|US 66 Alt.]] west / [[California State Route 159|SR 159]] south; Colorado Boulevard was former US 66 Alt. east / [[California State Route 248|SR 248]] east; westbound exit and eastbound entrance for Colorado Boulevard only connected via 0.7 mile flyover ramps, formerly part of SR 134 west
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location1=Los Angeles
|location2=Glendale
|postmile=R8.96
|exit=9B
|road={{Jct|state=CA|SR|2|name1=[[Glendale Freeway]]}}
|notes=Signed as exit 9A eastbound; SR 2 north exits 17A-B, south exit 17B
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=Glendale
|lspan=5
|postmile=R8.81
|exit=9A
|road=Harvey Drive
|notes=Signed as exit 9B eastbound
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R7.87
|exit=8
|road=Glendale Avenue
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R6.96
|postmile2=R7.13
|exit=7B
|road=Central Avenue, Brand Boulevard
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R6.57
|exit=7A
|road=Pacific Avenue
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R6.18
|exit=6
|road=[[San Fernando Road]]
|notes=Former [[U.S. Route 6 in California|US 6]] / [[U.S. Route 99|US 99]]
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=Los Angeles
|lspan=4
|type=incomplete
|postmile=R5.47
|exit=5
|road={{Jct|state=CA|I|5|dir1=north|name1=[[Golden State Freeway]]|city1=Sacramento|location2=[[Burbank Airport]]|extra=airport}}
|notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; I-5 south exit 144
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=R5.47
|exit=5B
|road={{Jct|state=CA|I|5|dir1=south|name1=[[Golden State Freeway]]|city1=Los Angeles}}
|notes=Signed as exit 5 westbound; I-5 north exit 144A-B
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=4.81
|exit=5A
|road={{Jct|state=CA|road|[[Victory Boulevard (Los Angeles)|Victory Boulevard]]|I|5|to2=to|dir2=north}}
|notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=3.81
|exit=4
|road=Forest Lawn Drive
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=Burbank
|lspan=3
|postmile=2.90
|exit=3
|road=Bob Hope Drive, Buena Vista Street
|notes=
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=2.11
|exit=2
|espan=2
|road=Hollywood Way
|notes=No eastbound exit
}}
{{CAint
|type=incomplete
|postmile=1.82
|road=Pass Avenue&nbsp;– [[Burbank, California|Burbank]]
|notes=Eastbound exit only
}}
{{CAint|exit
|location=Los Angeles
|lspan=6
|type=incomplete
|postmile=0.86
|exit=1D
|road=[[Cahuenga Boulevard]]&nbsp;– [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]]
|notes=Signed as exit 1 eastbound; no westbound entrance
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=0.51
|exit=1C
|road={{Jct|state=CA|road|[[Lankershim Boulevard]]|US|101|to2=to|dir2=south}}&nbsp;– [[North Hollywood, California|North Hollywood]]
|notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=0.35
|exit=
|road=Vineland Avenue
|notes=Eastbound exit and entrance only
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|postmile=0.00
|exit=1B
|road={{jct|state=CA|SR|170|dir1=north|name1=[[Hollywood Freeway]]|city1=Sacramento}}
|notes=West/northbound exit and east/southbound entrance; signed as exit 13 on US 101 north; SR 170 south exit 5B; east/south end of [[Hollywood Split]]
}}
{{CAint|exit
|postmile=0.00
|postmile2=11.75<ref name="US&nbsp;101" group=lower-alpha>Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along [[U.S. Route 101 in California|US&nbsp;101]] rather than SR&nbsp;134.</ref>
|line=yes
|type=trans
|pmspan=2
|exit=—
|road=West end of SR&nbsp;134<br/>East/south end of US&nbsp;101 overlap
|notes=Ventura Freeway west follows SR 134 exit 1A to US 101 north; SR 170 south exit 5B
}}
{{CAint|exit
|type=incomplete
|mile=none
|exit=—
|road={{jct|state=CA|US|101|dir1=south|name1=[[Hollywood Freeway]]|city1=Los Angeles}}
|notes=East/southbound exit and west/northbound entrance; SR 134 east follows US 101 south exit 13B; west/north end of [[Hollywood Split]]
}}
{{Jctgap|text=See [[U.S. Route 101 in California#Major intersections|US 101]] Exits 13A–83 }}
{{CAint|exit
|location=none
|county1=Ventura
|county2=Santa Barbara
|exit=—
|postmile=R43.62<ref name="US&nbsp;101" group=lower-alpha />
|road={{jct|state=CA|US|101|dir1=north|city1=Santa Barbara|city2=San Francisco}}
|notes=Western terminus of Ventura Freeway; continuation into [[Santa Barbara County, California|Santa Barbara County]]
}}
{{jctbtm|col=6|keys=concur,incomplete,trans}}
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==See also==
*{{portal-inline|California Roads}}
*{{Portal-inline|Los Angeles}}
*[[Colorado Street]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Attached KML|display=title,inline}}
*[http://www.aaroads.com/california/ca-134.html California @ AARoads — State Route 134]
*[http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/roadinfo/sr134 Caltrans: Route 134 highway conditions]
*[http://www.cahighways.org/129-136.html#134 California Highways: SR 134]
*[http://www.socalregion.com/highways/socal_unsigned/colorado_fwy/ Colorado Freeway History]

[[Category:Southern California freeways]]
[[Category:Named freeways in California]]
[[Category:U.S. Route 101]]
[[Category:Roads in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Roads in Ventura County, California]]
[[Category:Transportation in Glendale, California]]
[[Category:Transportation in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Transportation in Pasadena, California]]
[[Category:Transportation in the San Fernando Valley]]
[[Category:Conejo Valley]]
[[Category:Ventura, California]]
[[Category:State highways in California]]

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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}

Wikidata entities used in this page

Template:Attached KML/Ventura Freeway: Sitelink, Statement: P31
United States of America: Label: en
road: Label: en
controlled-access highway: Label: en
Ventura Freeway: Title, Sitelink, Statement: P17, Statement: P3096, Statement: P31, Description: en

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