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==== Sony U-matic ==== |
==== Sony U-matic ==== |
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{{Main|U-matic}} |
{{Main|U-matic}} |
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Sony demonstrated a videocassette [[prototype]] in October 1969, then set it aside to work out an industry standard by March 1970 with seven fellow manufacturers. The result, the Sony [[U-matic]] system, introduced in Tokyo in September 1971, was the world's first commercial videocassette format. Its cartridges, resembling larger versions of the later [[VHS]] cassettes, used 3/4-inch (1.9 cm)-wide tape and had a maximum playing time of 60 minutes, later extended to 80 minutes. Sony also introduced two machines (the VP-1100 videocassette player and the VO-1700, also called the VO-1600 video-cassette recorder) to use the new tapes. U-matic, with its ease of use, quickly made other consumer videotape systems obsolete in Japan and North America, where U-matic VCRs were widely used by television newsrooms (Sony BVU-150 and Trinitron DXC 1810 video camera) |
Sony demonstrated a videocassette [[prototype]] in October 1969, then set it aside to work out an industry standard by March 1970 with seven fellow manufacturers. The result, the Sony [[U-matic]] system, introduced in Tokyo in September 1971, was the world's first commercial videocassette format. Its cartridges, resembling larger versions of the later [[VHS]] cassettes, used 3/4-inch (1.9 cm)-wide tape and had a maximum playing time of 60 minutes, later extended to 80 minutes. Sony also introduced two machines (the VP-1100 videocassette player and the VO-1700, also called the VO-1600 video-cassette recorder) to use the new tapes. U-matic, with its ease of use, quickly made other consumer videotape systems obsolete in Japan and North America, where U-matic VCRs were widely used by television newsrooms (Sony BVU-150 and Trinitron DXC 1810 video camera) schools and businesses. But the high cost – {{US$|1,395}} {{Inflation|US|1,395|1971|fmt=eq}} for a combination TV/VCR – kept it out of most homes.<ref>Sony sold 15,000 U-matic machines in the U.S. in its first year. "Television on a Disk", ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', 18 September 1972. Nicknamed in latter years "Betamax-VHS" The U-matic vcr Format was manufactured to as soon as 1990 arrived (VP means video player, VO means recorder "Video Office")</ref> |
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==== Philips "VCR" format ==== |
==== Philips "VCR" format ==== |
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