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A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
King Henry I of France (right) receives a courier from William the Bastard .
Year 1054 (MLIV ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .
Events
[ edit ]
East-West schism: the ongoing break of communion between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
By place
[ edit ]
Byzantine Empire
[ edit ]
Sultan Tughril leads a large Seljuk army out of Azerbaijan into Armenia , possibly to consolidate his frontier, while providing an incentive to his Turkoman allies in the form of plunder. Tughril divides his army into four columns, ordering three to veer off to the north to raid into central and northern Armenia, while he takes the fourth column towards Lake Van . The Seljuk Turks capture and sack the fortress city of Artchesh , after an 8-day siege.[1]
Europe
[ edit ]
Scotland
[ edit ]
Africa
[ edit ]
The Almoravids retake the trading center of Aoudaghost from the Ghana Empire . Repeated Almoravid incursions, aimed at seizing control of the trans-Saharan gold trade, disrupt Ghana's dominance of the trade routes.[2]
Asia
[ edit ]
By topic
[ edit ]
Astronomy
[ edit ]
Religion
[ edit ]
Births
[ edit ]
Deaths
[ edit ]
February 20 – Yaroslav the Wise , Kievan Rus' grand prince (b. c.978 )
March 8 – Azelin (Azellinus), bishop of Hildesheim
April 19 – Pope Leo IX , German pontiff of the Catholic Church (b. 1002 )
July 19 – Bernold (Bernulf), bishop of Utrecht
August 25 – Fujiwara no Michimasa , Japanese nobleman (b. 992 )
August 31 – Kunigunde of Altdorf , German noblewoman (b. c.1020)
September 1 – Fortún Sánchez , Navarrese nobleman (b. c.992 )
September 15 – García Sánchez III , king of Pamplona (b. c.1012 )
September 24 – Hermann of Reichenau , German music theorist (b. 1013 )
Abu Sahl Zawzani , Persian statesman and chief secretary
Atiśa , Tibetan Buddhist leader and master (b. c.980 )
Cacht ingen Ragnaill , queen consort of Munster
Nuño Álvarez de Carazo , Castilian nobleman
Osbern Pentecost , Norman knight and nobleman
Osgod Clapa (Osgot), Anglo-Saxon nobleman
References
[ edit ]
^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071) , p. 125. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1 .
^ Levtzion, Nehemia ; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press. ISBN 1-55876-241-8 . First published in 1981.
^ "Journal of Astronomy", part 9, chapter 56 of History of Song , first printing 1340; facsimile on frontispiece of Misner, Thorne, Wheeler Gravitation , 1973.
^ "Crab Nebula" . NASA. July 12, 2016.
^ Whalen, Brett Whalen (2009). Dominion of God: Christendom and Apocalypse in the Middle Ages , p. 24 (Harvard University Press).
^ "Donation of Constantine" . Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
^ Migne, Jacques-Paul (1891). Patrologia Latina . Volume 143 (cxliii). Col. 744–769.
^ Mansi, Giovanni Domenico. Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova Amplissima Collectio . Volume 19 (xix). Col. 635–656.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1054&oldid=1181604550 "
C a t e g o r y :
● 1 0 5 4
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● U s e m d y d a t e s f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 0 1 1
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 4 O c t o b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 2 : 3 0 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w