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(Top) 1 Events 1.1 Middle East and Africa 1.2 Europe 2 References

14th century BC

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Millennium
2nd millennium BC
Centuries
15th century BC 14th century BC 13th century BC
Timelines
15th century BC 14th century BC 13th century BC
State leaders
15th century BC 14th century BC 13th century BC
Decades
1390s BC 1380s BC 1370s BC 1360s BC 1350s BC 1340s BC 1330s BC 1320s BC 1310s BC 1300s BC
Categories:
Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments
v t e

The 14th century BC was the century that lasted from the year 1400 BC until 1301 BC.

Events

[edit]

1350 – 1250 BC: the Bajío phase of the San Lorenzo site in Mexico; large public buildings are constructed.^[1]
Pastoral nomadism develops in the steppes of Central Asia; cattle are watched on horseback.^[2]

Middle East and Africa

[edit]

The Near East c. 1400 BC

The northern Colossus of Memnon

1400 – 1250 BC: the heyday of the Phoenician city of Ugarit.^[3] A written alphabet is attested by Ugaritic texts.^[4]
c. 1380 – 1336 BC: the reign of Šuppiluliuma I, who leads the Hittite Empire to its peak.^[5] Šuppiluliuma I conquers the weakened Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni in the second half of the century. Assyria is emancipated under Ashur-uballit I.^[6]
1372 – 1350 BC: Akhetaton (Amarna) is constructed as the ephemeral capital of the pharaoh Akhenaten and dedicated to the sun god Aten. It is abandoned a few years after Akhenaten's death.^[7]
c. 1325 BC: Pharaoh Tutankhamun dies and is buried in a richly furnished tomb in the Valley of the Kings.^[5]
c. 1320 – 1295 BC: the sinking of the Uluburun shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea south of modern-day Kaş.^[8]
Lycian pirates from southwest Anatolia raid the kingdom of AlashiyainCyprus. They are employed as mercenaries by the Hittites and take part in the Battle of Kadesh.^[9]
An Ugaritic patera, with its embossed decoration in concentric zones and hunting scenes, reveals an exceptional level in goldsmithing.^[10]

Europe

[edit]

c. 1400 – 1300 BC:
- A glacial rise is attested by the peat bog of the glacier of Tyrol.^[11]
- Phase III A of the Greek Bronze Age.^[12] Contacts with the Mycenaean civilization are established at Thapsos, Syracuse, Scoglio del Tonno in the Gulf of Taranto, and Ischia on the Tyrrhenian coast.^[13]^[14]
1400 – 1370 BC: phase III A1 of the Late Helladic period in Greece.^[15] Palaces are constructed in Tiryns and Pylos.^[16] Linear B, which transcribes an archaic form of Greek, appears in the palace of Knossos at the end of Phase III A1 of the Late Minoan period.^[17]
1370 – 1340 BC: phase III A2 of the Late Helladic period in Greece.^[15]
1340 – 1190 BC: phase III B of the Late Helladic period in Greece.^[15] Beehive tombs are constructed in Epirus and Thessaly,^[18] and a palace is constructed in Athens.^[19]
1380 – 1120 BC: a Mycenaean sanctuary is built in Phylakopi.^[16]
c. 1370 BC: the Hagia Triada Sarcophagus is created in Crete.^[20]
c. 1350 – 1330 BC: the reconstruction of the palace and Cyclopean enclosure at Mycenae, then at its peak under the reign of the legendary king and queen Perseus and Andromeda.^[21]

References

[edit]

^ Bricker, Victoria; Sabloff, Jeremy A. (2012). Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians. Vol. 1. University of Texas Press. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-292-74441-7.

^ Beaumont, Hervé (2008). Asie centrale (in French). Editions Marcus. p. 101. ISBN 978-2-7131-0228-8.

^ Papin, Yves Denis (1998). Chronologie de l'histoire ancienne (in French). Éditions Jean-paul Gisserot. p. 12. ISBN 978-2-87747-346-0.

^ Lalou, Frank (2016). Les 22 clés de l'alphabet hébraïque (in French). Desclée De Brouwer. p. 38. ISBN 978-2-220-02025-9.

^ ^a ^b Roux, Georges (1995). La Mésopotamie (in French). Seuil. p. 559. ISBN 978-2-02-008632-5.

^ Freu, Jacques; Mazoyer, Michel (2008). L'apogée du nouvel empire hittite (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 13. ISBN 978-2-296-21119-3.

^ Simpson, William Kelly (1998). The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt. Yale University Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-300-07747-6.

^ Fokkens, Harry; Harding, Anthony (2013). The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age. OUP Oxford. p. 383. ISBN 978-0-19-957286-1.

^ Demand, Nancy H. (2011). The Mediterranean Context of Early Greek History. John Wiley & Sons. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-4443-4234-5.

^ Ottinger, Bénédicte (2002). L'art et la chasse (in French). Renaissance Du Livre. p. 12. ISBN 978-2-8046-0679-4.

^ Vivian, Robert (2005). Les glaciers du Mont-Blanc (in French). La Fontaine de Siloë. p. 20. ISBN 978-2-84206-285-9.

^ Baurain, Claude (1997). Les Grecs et la Méditerranée orientale : des siècles "obscurs" à la fin de l'époque archaïque (in French). Presses universitaires de France. p. 60.

^ Mossé, Claude; Schnapp-Gourbeillon, Annie (2009). Précis d'histoire grecque (in French). Armand Colin. p. 69. ISBN 978-2-200-28392-6.

^ Turfa, Jean MacIntosh (2014). The Etruscan World. Routledge. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-134-05523-4.

^ ^a ^b ^c Feuer, Bryan (2004). Mycenaean Civilization. McFarland. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7864-2698-0.

^ ^a ^b Poursat, Jean-Claude (2014). La Grèce préclassique (in French). Points. p. 49. ISBN 978-2-7578-4500-4.

^ Viers, Rina (2000). Des signes pictographiques à l'alphabet : la communication écrite en Méditerranée : actes du colloque, 14 et 15 mai 1996, Villa grecque Kérylos, Fondation Théodore Reinach (Beaulieu-sur-mer) (in French). Karthala. p. 219. ISBN 978-2-86537-996-5.

^ Platon, Nicolas; de Tournay, Béatrice (1981). La Civilisation égéenne : Le Bronze récent et la civilisation mycénienne (in French). Vol. 2. Albin Michel. p. 382. ISBN 978-2-226-22522-1.

^ Étienne, Roland (2004). Athènes, espaces urbains et histoire (in French). Hachette Éducation. p. PT22. ISBN 978-2-01-181444-9.

^ Suter, Ann (2008). Lament. Oxford University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-19-971427-8.

^ Faure, Paul; Gaignerot, Marie-Jeanne (1991). Guide grec antique. Hachette Éducation Technique. p. PT65. ISBN 978-2-01-181766-2.

Decades and years

14th century BC
16th century BC ← 15th century BC ← ↔ → 13th century BC → 12th century BC

1400s BC	1409 BC	1408 BC	1407 BC	1406 BC	1405 BC	1404 BC	1403 BC	1402 BC	1401 BC	1400 BC
1390s BC	1399 BC	1398 BC	1397 BC	1396 BC	1395 BC	1394 BC	1393 BC	1392 BC	1391 BC	1390 BC
1380s BC	1389 BC	1388 BC	1387 BC	1386 BC	1385 BC	1384 BC	1383 BC	1382 BC	1381 BC	1380 BC
1370s BC	1379 BC	1378 BC	1377 BC	1376 BC	1375 BC	1374 BC	1373 BC	1372 BC	1371 BC	1370 BC
1360s BC	1369 BC	1368 BC	1367 BC	1366 BC	1365 BC	1364 BC	1363 BC	1362 BC	1361 BC	1360 BC
1350s BC	1359 BC	1358 BC	1357 BC	1356 BC	1355 BC	1354 BC	1353 BC	1352 BC	1351 BC	1350 BC
1340s BC	1349 BC	1348 BC	1347 BC	1346 BC	1345 BC	1344 BC	1343 BC	1342 BC	1341 BC	1340 BC
1330s BC	1339 BC	1338 BC	1337 BC	1336 BC	1335 BC	1334 BC	1333 BC	1332 BC	1331 BC	1330 BC
1320s BC	1329 BC	1328 BC	1327 BC	1326 BC	1325 BC	1324 BC	1323 BC	1322 BC	1321 BC	1320 BC
1310s BC	1319 BC	1318 BC	1317 BC	1316 BC	1315 BC	1314 BC	1313 BC	1312 BC	1311 BC	1310 BC
1300s BC	1309 BC	1308 BC	1307 BC	1306 BC	1305 BC	1304 BC	1303 BC	1302 BC	1301 BC	1300 BC
1290s BC	1299 BC	1298 BC	1297 BC	1296 BC	1295 BC	1294 BC	1293 BC	1292 BC	1291 BC	1290 BC

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