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(Top) 1 Incumbents 2 Events 2.1 January–June 2.2 July–December 2.3 Undated 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 See also 6 References

1639 in France

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1639
in
France

→

Decades:

Incumbents[edit]

Monarch – Louis XIII^[1]

Events[edit]

January–June[edit]

January 7 – Croquant rebellionsinGascony: Having freed prisoners in Mirande on January 4, rebels of Pardiac ransack the area when the townspeople refuse them the passage of their bridge to march on Auch.^[2]
February 12 – Polish prince John II Casimir Vasa, future king of Poland, accused of plotting with Spain against France, is imprisoned, by order of Cardinal Richelieu, in the dungeon of the citadel of Sisteron.^[3]
February 14 – Writers Jacques Esprit François de La Mothe Le Vayer are elected to the Académie française.^[4]
February 17 – Ballet de cour staged at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye on the theme of the happy birth last year of the Dauphin.^[5]
February 18 – Naval action of 18 February 1639 off Dunkirk (at this time part of the Spanish Netherlands). Although the Spanish squadron is obliged to put back into port, the Dutch are forced to call off their blockade.
March 24 – The Dutch Republic renews its alliance with France.^[6]
April – Italian-born Cardinal Mazarin, apostolic nuncio to Paris and adviser to Cardinal Richelieu, is naturalized French by letters patent; in December, he leaves the service of Rome to enter that of Louis XIII.^[7]

Relief of Thionville depicted by Peter Snayers

June 6–7 – Relief of Thionville: The Spanish under Ottavio Piccolomini secure a decisive victory over the French led by Isaac Manasses de Pas, Marquis de Feuquieres, who is mortally wounded (dying in 1640), at Thionville.^[8]
June 18 – The Conseil delivers a judgment intended to remedy non-payment of dues for the daily transport of wine in the Paris suburbs.^[9] Unrest breaks out in support of the wine-carriers.^[10]
June 29 – Charles de La Porte takes Hesdin in the king’s presence.
June–October – Dry summer in the Loire Valley and in Brittany.^[11]

July–December[edit]

July 16
- Charles de Poupinel, lieutenant particulier of the bailiwick of Coutances, is assassinated at Avranches.^[12]
- Revolt of the va-nu-pieds begins in Normandy against the gabelle, suppressed by Michel Le Tellier, Pierre Séguier and Omer Talon (continues into 1640).
July 19 – First Siege of Salses ends after 40 days when Henri, Prince of Condé, takes Salses from the Spanish, giving access to the province of Roussillon.^[13]
August
- Antoine Le Maistre, leader of the ascetic Solitaires of Port-Royal, returns to the abbey of Port-Royal-des-Champs.^[14]
- Having set sail on May 4 from Dieppe, establishment of the Ursulines of Quebec and the École des Ursulines, QuebecinNew France is begun by the French Ursuline nun Marie of the Incarnation and laywoman Marie-Madeleine de Chauvigny de la Peltrie.
August 13–26 – Urban anti-tax riots at Rouen (August 20–21), Bayeux (August 25) and Caen (August 13–14 and 26–27).^[15]
September 12 – Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, Jansenist Abbé of Saint-Cyran, publishes Théologie familière, ou Instruction de ce que le Chrétien doit croire et faire en cette vie pour être sauvé in Paris.^[16]
September 15 – Imprisoned Polish prince John Casimir Vasa is transferred from Sisteron to the dungeon of the Château de Vincennes.^[17]
September 19 – Start of the second Siege of Salses, by the Spanish (ends 6 January 1640).^[13]
September 20 – Early harvest in Dijon.^[11]
September 27 – Cardinal Richelieu has an equestrian statue of Louis XIII (sculpted by Pierre Biard le jeune with the horse by Daniele da Volterra) erected in the Place royale in Paris.^[18]
October 18 – Appearance of maize ("Spanish millet") in the market at Toulouse. It is available between 1644 and 1655.^[19]
October – An epidemic of dysentery breaks out, following the drought in Anjou.^[11]
November – Jesuit settlement of Sainte-Marie among the HuronsinNew France established by Fathers Jérôme Lalemant and Jean de Brébeuf.
November 30 – Revolt of the va-nu-pieds is suppressed before Avranches by royal troops directed by Jean de Gassion.^[15]
Before December 22 – Georges de La Tour becomes painter in ordinary to the king.^[20]
December 22 – Birth at La Ferté-Milon of dramatist Jean Racine.

Undated[edit]

Cardinal Richelieu suspends the États provinciauxofProvence after they refuse to register fiscal edicts. They are replaced by an Assemblée des communautés which brings together only representatives of the Third Estate.^[12]
French nobleman Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière obtains the seigneurial title to the island of MontrealinNew France in the name of the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal to establish a Roman Catholic missiontoevangelize indigenous peoples.
Blaise Pascal's family move to Rouen.
Establishment of the Hugel & Fils and Maison Trimbach wineriesinRiquewihr, Alsace.

Births[edit]

Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse

January 3 – Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse, Huguenot noblewoman and royal matriarch (died 1722)
January 19 – Noël Alexandre, theologian and ecclesiastical historian (died 1724)
February 17 – Claude Estiennot de la Serre, Benedictine historian (died 1699)
April 29 – François Nepveu, Jesuit writer on ascetical subjects (died 1708)
September 7 – David Martin, Protestant theologian (died 1721)
October 17 – Charles-Claude Genest, poet, dramatist and clergyman (died 1719)
December 22 – Jean Racine, dramatist (died 1699)
Undated
- Claude Audran the Younger, painter (died 1684)
- Catherine Charlotte de Gramont, niece of Richelieu, princess consort of Monaco and a mistress of Louis XIV (died 1678)
- César Vichard de Saint-Réal, writer (died 1692)
Approximate date
- Guillaume Amfrye de Chaulieu, poet and wit (died 1720)
- Louis de Chastillon, painter in enamel and miniature and engraver (died 1734)
- Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut, soldier and explorer of North America (died 1710)
- Marie Vigoreaux, fortune-teller and poisoner (killed 1679)

Deaths[edit]

July 4 – Étienne Binet, Jesuit author (born 1569)
September 28 – Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, Cardinal and lieutenant general in the French Army (born 1593)
Undated – Madeleine du Fargis, courtier

References[edit]

^ Sturdy, David (14 March 2017). Richelieu and Mazarin: A Study in Statesmanship. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-350-31732-1.

^ Bercé, Yves-Marie. Histoire des Croquants. Le Seuil. ISBN 9782021346138.

^ de Laplane, Édouard (1843). Histoire de Sisteron. Vol. 2. Digne: Veuve A. Guichard. p. 239.

^ "François de La Mothe-Le-Vayer". Académie française. Retrieved 2020-06-20.

^ de Beauchamps, Pierre François Godard (1735). Recherches sur les théâtres de France. Vol. 1. Prault. p. 53.

^ Léonard, Frédéric (1692). Catalogue chronologique de tous les Traitéz. p. 36.

^ Bély, Lucien (2015). L'art de la paix en Europe: naissance de la diplomatie moderne, XVIe-XVIIIe siècle. Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 9782130738961.

^ Charvériat, Émile (1878). Histoire de la guerre de trente ans, 1618–1648: Période suédoise et période française, 1630–1648. Vol. 2. E. Plon et cie.

^ Conférences de l'ordonnance de Louis XIV, Roy de France et de Navarre, sur le fait des entrées, aydes et autres droits, pour le ressort de la cour des Aydes de Paris. Pepie. 1703. p. 24.

^ Dion, Roger (1977). Histoire de la vigne et du vin en France – des origines au XIXe siècle. Flammarion.

^ ^a ^b ^c Ladurie, Emmanuel Le Roy (2004). Histoire humaine et comparée du climat: Canicules et glaciers (XIIIe-XVIIIe siècles). Vol. 1. Fayard. p. 1633. ISBN 9782213640174.

^ ^a ^b Petitfils, Jean-Christian (2014). Les Rois de France: Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI. EDI8. ISBN 9782262050412.

^ ^a ^b Molinié-Bertrand, Annie; Merle, Alexandra (2004). L'Espagne et ses guerres: de la fin de la reconquête aux guerres d'indépendance. Presses Paris Sorbonne. p. 120. ISBN 9782840503293.

^ Plazenet, Laurence. Port-Royal. Flammarion. ISBN 9782081292147.

^ ^a ^b Poussou, Jean-Pierre (1999). La Terre et les Paysans en France et en Grande-Bretagne aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Éditions Sedes. p. 58. ISBN 9782301001658.

^ Gouhier, Henri (1974). Pascal et les humanistes chrétiens – l'affaire Saint-Ange. Vrin. p. 121. ISBN 9782711603251.

^ Nougaret, Pierre Jean Baptiste (1807). Histoire du donjon et du château de Vincennes, depuis leur origine jusqu'à l'époque de la Révolution. Vol. 2. Brunot-Labbe. p. 98.

^ Les Français peints par eux-mêmes: encyclopédie morale du dix-neuvième siècle. Vol. 9. L. Curmer. 1841. p. 257.

^ Peronnet, Michel; et al. (2005). Le XVII^e siècle 1620–1740 De la Contre-réforme aux Lumières. Hachette Éducation Technique. ISBN 9782011814340.

^ Choné, Paulette (1996). Georges de La Tour: un peintre lorrain au XVIIe siècle. Renaissance Du Livre. p. 84. ISBN 9782804600372.

v t e YearsinFrance
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1312 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
16th century	1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

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