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a
List of events
←
1869
1868
1867
1866
1865
1870
in
France
→
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
Decades:
1850s
1860s
1870s
1880s
1890s
See also:
Other events of 1870
History of France
•
Timeline
•
Years
Events from the year
1870 in France
.
Incumbents
[
edit
]
Monarch
–
Napoleon III
(abdicates 4 September, monarchy abolished)
Events
[
edit
]
February -
Denis Vrain-Lucas
is sentenced to 2 years in prison for multiple
forgery
, in Paris.
20 April -
Constitutional referendum
reaffirms the status of the
Second French Empire
.
14 July -
Ems Dispatch
published, serving as a
casus belli
for war between France and
Prussia
.
15 July - French army mobilizes.
16 July -
Corps législatif
votes to declare war on Prussia.
19 July - France declares war on Prussia: opening of the
Franco-Prussian War
.
4 August -
Battle of Wissembourg
: Prussian forces overwhelm the French garrison at
Wissembourg
.
6 August
Battle of Spicheren
, near
Saarbrücken
: Prussian victory.
Battle of Wörth
: decisive Prussian victory.
14 August -
Battle of Borny-Colombey
: Prussian victory; French retreat upon
Metz
.
15 August -
Siege of Strasbourg
begins.
16 August -
Battle of Mars-la-Tour
: Prussian victory.
18 August -
Battle of Gravelotte
: Prussian victory.
30 August -
Battle of Beaumont
: Prussian victory.
31 August -
Battle of Noiseville
: Prussian victory.
1–2 September -
Battle of Sedan
: decisive Prussian victory.
Napoleon III
surrenders himself and the entire
Army of Châlons
and declares the
Second Empire
dissolved.
3 September -
Siege of Metz
begins with French forces besieged.
4 September -
Third Republic
declared in Paris.
Government of National Defense
established.
Empress Eugenie
flees to England with her
son
.
19 September -
Siege of Paris
begins.
27–30 September -
Battle of Le Bourget
, part of the siege of Paris: Prussian victory.
28 September -
Siege of Strasbourg
ends with French surrender.
30 September -
Battle of Chevilly
, part of the siege of Paris: Prussian victory.
8 October -
Leon Michel Gambetta
escapes besieged Paris in a
hot-air balloon
.
18 October -
Battle of Bellevue
, near Metz: Prussian victory.
23 October - Siege of Metz ends with French surrender.
3 November -
Siege of Belfort
begins with French troops besieged.
9 November -
Battle of Coulmiers
: French victory over
Bavarian
forces.
11 November - French retake
Orléans
.
27 November -
Battle of Amiens
: Prussian victory.
28 November -
Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande
: Prussian victory.
29 November -
Battle of Villiers
, largest of the French sorties from besieged Paris, begins.
2 December -
Battle of Loigny-Poupry
, Prussian victory.
3 December - Battle of Villiers ends with Prussian victory.
3–4 December -
Second Battle of Orléans
: Prussians recapture Orléans.
23–24 December -
Battle of Hallue
results in stalemate.
Arts and literature
[
edit
]
February - Sculptor
Aimé Millet
is appointed professor at the
École des Arts décoratifs
.
25 May -
Léo Delibes
'
ballet
Coppélia
debuts at the
Théâtre Impérial de l'Opéra
at the
Salle Le Peletier
in Paris.
28 June -
Claude Monet
marries his mistress and model
Camille Doncieux
in Paris;
Gustave Courbet
is a witness.
Births
[
edit
]
25 January -
Henry Bordeaux
, writer and lawyer (died
1963
)
28 April -
Frédéric Justin Collet
,
pathologist
and
otolaryngologist
(died
1966
)
20 June -
Georges Dufrénoy
, post-impressionist painter (died
1943
)
27 July -
Hilaire Belloc
, French-born English man of letters (died
1953 in the United Kingdom
)
24 September -
Georges Claude
, engineer, chemist and inventor (died
1960
)
30 September -
Jean Baptiste Perrin
,
physicist
and
Nobel laureate
(died
1942
)
8 October -
Louis Vierne
, organist and composer (died
1937
)
10 December -
Mary Bonaparte
, eldest daughter of
Prince Napoléon Bonaparte of Canino
(died
1947
)
Deaths
[
edit
]
January to June
[
edit
]
19 January -
Jean-Baptiste Troppmann
, spree killer, executed (born
1849
)
1 February -
Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
,
Marshal of France
(born
1794
)
19 February -
Nathaniel de Rothschild
, founder of the wine-making branch of the
Rothschild family
(born
1812
)
20 June -
Jules de Goncourt
, writer (born
1830
)
July to December
[
edit
]
15 August -
Ardant du Picq
,
Colonel
and
military
theorist (born
1819
)
2 September -
Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut
, general and statesman (born
1785
)
23 September -
Prosper Mérimée
, dramatist, historian and archaeologist (born
1803
)
25 October -
Etienne-Michel Faillon
,
Roman Catholic
historian (born
1800
)
28 October -
Jean-Pierre Falret
,
psychiatrist
(born
1794
)
29 October -
Jules Baroche
, statesman and Minister (born
1802
)
24 November -
Comte de Lautréamont
, poet (born 1846 in Uruguay)
28 November -
Frédéric Bazille
, painter, killed in action (born
1841
)
5 December -
Alexandre Dumas, père
, writer (born
1802
)
26 December -
Marie Dominique Bouix
,
Jesuit
canon lawyer (born
1808
)
Full date unknown
[
edit
]
Jacques-François Ochard
, painter (born
1800
)
References
[
edit
]
v
t
e
Years
in
France
13th century
Pre-1201
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1312
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1234
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1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
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1293
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1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
14th century
1301
1302
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1371
1372
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1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
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1399
1400
15th century
1401
1402
1403
1404
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1406
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1468
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1470
1471
1472
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1478
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1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
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1495
1496
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1498
1499
1500
16th century
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
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1509
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1600
17th century
1601
1602
1603
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1607
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1700
18th century
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
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1711
1712
1713
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1798
1799
1800
19th century
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
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1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
20th century
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
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1939
1940
1941
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1943
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1953
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1966
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1870 in Europe
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https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1870_in_France&oldid=1217363470
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