J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 E v e n t s
T o g g l e E v e n t s s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1 Y e a r o v e r a l l
1 . 2 J a n u a r y
1 . 3 F e b r u a r y
1 . 4 M a r c h
1 . 5 A p r i l
1 . 6 M a y
1 . 7 J u n e
1 . 8 J u l y
1 . 9 A u g u s t
1 . 1 0 S e p t e m b e r
1 . 1 1 O c t o b e r
1 . 1 2 N o v e m b e r
1 . 1 3 D e c e m b e r
1 . 1 4 S p e c i f i c d a t e u n k n o w n
2 D e a t h s
T o g g l e D e a t h s s u b s e c t i o n
2 . 1 J a n u a r y
2 . 2 F e b r u a r y
2 . 3 M a r c h
2 . 4 A p r i l
2 . 5 M a y
2 . 6 J u n e
2 . 7 J u l y
2 . 8 A u g u s t
2 . 9 S e p t e m b e r
2 . 1 0 O c t o b e r
2 . 1 1 N o v e m b e r
2 . 1 2 D e c e m b e r
2 . 1 3 S p e c i f i c d a t e u n k n o w n
3 E x h i b i t i o n s a n d s h o w s
4 C o n v e n t i o n s
5 A w a r d s
T o g g l e A w a r d s s u b s e c t i o n
5 . 1 E a g l e A w a r d s
6 F i r s t i s s u e s b y t i t l e
T o g g l e F i r s t i s s u e s b y t i t l e s u b s e c t i o n
6 . 1 D C C o m i c s
6 . 2 M a r v e l C o m i c s
6 . 3 I n d e p e n d e n t t i t l e s
7 I n i t i a l a p p e a r a n c e s b y c h a r a c t e r n a m e
T o g g l e I n i t i a l a p p e a r a n c e s b y c h a r a c t e r n a m e s u b s e c t i o n
7 . 1 D C C o m i c s
7 . 2 M a r v e l C o m i c s
7 . 3 M i r a g e S t u d i o s
7 . 4 I n d e p e n d e n t t i t l e s
8 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
1 9 8 4 i n c o m i c s
5 l a n g u a g e s
● C a t a l à ● F r a n ç a i s ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● S h q i p ● S v e n s k a
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Notable events of 1984 in comics .
Events
[ edit ]
Year overall
[ edit ]
The independent publishing boom continues, as Antarctic Press , Continuity Comics , Deluxe Comics , Matrix Graphic Series , and Renegade Press all enter the arena.
Small press publisher Americomics changes its name to AC Comics .
Terry Nantier teams up with Chris Beall and Marc Minoustchine to form Nantier, Beall, Minoustchine (NBM Publishing ).[1]
The ups-and-downs of the marketplace take their toll, as Gold Key Comics (also known as Whitman Comics), Capital Comics , JC Comics , Pacific Comics , and Spectrum Comics all cease publishing.
The Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics releases four new limited series (Six from Sirius Timespirits Crash Ryan The Sisterhood of Steel
Marvel Comics introduces its Star Comics imprint, licensed titles intended for young readers, with the three-issue limited series The Muppets Take Manhattan
Opening of the San Francisco-based Cartoon Art Museum .[2]
January
[ edit ]
February
[ edit ]
March
[ edit ]
April
[ edit ]
May
[ edit ]
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Mirage Studios , premiers at a comic book convention in Portsmouth, New Hampshire . Originally conceived by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird as a one-off parody, the comic's popularity goes on to inspire four television series , numerous video games , five feature films , and a wide range of toys and merchandise.
Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars Jim Shooter and published by Marvel Comics . Secret Wars is the first of a new breed of large crossover events which will become a staple of both Marvel and DC Comics publishing schedules from this point forward.
Spider-Man 's black costume first appears in The Amazing Spider-Man supervillain Venom .
Savage Sword of Conan Michael Fleisher , John Buscema , and Ernie Chan .
Capital Comics suspends publication; its titles Badger , Nexus , and Whisper are later acquired by First Comics .
Al Jaffee starts drawing the long-running comic The Shpy for The Moshiach Times .[5] Dave Berg draws The Right Thing .[6]
in Marvel Graphic Novel Futurians by Dave Cockrum .[7]
June
[ edit ]
June 7 : Jean van Hamme and William Vance 's XIII [8]
Mister X Jaime , Gilbert , and Mario Hernandez , is published by Vortex Comics .
Batman Special The Wrath , by Mike W. Barr and Michael Golden , published by DC.
The Fury of Firestorm insert previewing the upcoming Blue Devil Dan Mishkin and Gary Cohn and artist Paris Cullins .[9]
June 23 : With issue #689, the British girls' comic Tammy Girl
June 30: Scream! Eagle
July
[ edit ]
August
[ edit ]
September
[ edit ]
September 22 : The first episode of the gag comic Rasher Dennis the Menace and Gnasher The Beano , drawn by David Sutherland .[10]
Pacific Comics goes into liquidation.[11]
Jemm, Son of Saturn Greg Potter , Gene Colan and Klaus Janson , published by DC Comics.
The Mighty World of Marvel Marvel UK .
Haunted
October
[ edit ]
October 9 : The final episode of Cosey's À La Recherche de Peter Pan (On the Search for Peter Pan ) is serialized in Tintin [12]
October 24 : A non-profit organization is founded, to promote and fund an upcoming museum devoted to Belgian comics , which in 1989 will open as the Belgian Comic Strip Center . [13]
Superman [14]
The Incredible Hulk Bill Mantlo and Sal Buscema . (Marvel Comics)
What If
The West Coast Avengers Marvel Comics . Writer : Roger Stern . Artists : Bob Hall and Brett Breeding .
Timespirits Epic Comics .
Crash Ryan Epic Comics .
Original Shield Archie Adventure Series .
Ghostly Tales Charlton Comics .
Scary Tales Charlton Comics .
Babette by Hermann , first album of the saga The towers of Bois-Maury [15]
November
[ edit ]
November 1 : The first episode of Leigh Rubin 's Rubes [16]
November 6 : In Amsterdam the Dutch comics store Lambiek publishes a special Yiddish edition of Will Eisner 's A Contract with God [17]
November 24 : The Judge Dredd story "City of the Damned " begins its run in 2000 AD
Wally Wood's T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Deluxe Comics , a revival of a superhero team originally published by Tower Comics until the late 1960s. The five published issues of this title feature some of the best artists of the era, including George Pérez , Dave Cockrum , Keith Giffen , Murphy Anderson , and Jerry Ordway .
Kitty Pryde and Wolverine Chris Claremont and Al Milgrom , published by Marvel Comics .
The Muppets Take Manhattan Stan Kay , Dean Yeagle , and Jacqueline Roettcher , published by Star Comics .
With issue #273, DC cancels Blackhawk 1944 to 1968 , 1976 to 1977 , and was revived for the final time in 1982 .
Ghost Manor
December
[ edit ]
Specific date unknown
[ edit ]
Deaths
[ edit ]
January
[ edit ]
January 13 : Ray Moore , American comics artist (co-creator of The Phantom [24]
January 15 : Tom Hickey, American illustrator and comics artist (Slapsie , worked for DC Comics , Dell Comics , Harvey Comics ), dies at age 73.[25]
January 21 : Phil Seuling , American organizer (founder of Comic Art Convention Fritz the Cat [26]
January 31 : K-Hito , Spanish caricaturist, animator, sports journalist, film producer, publisher and comics writer and artist (Gutiérrez , Macaco , Currinche , Don Turulato ), dies at age 93 or 94.[27]
February
[ edit ]
February 23 : Jorge B. Gálvez, aka Jordi Badía Romero, Spanish comics artist (The Super Cats ), dies at age 45.[28]
March
[ edit ]
March 1 : Carl Burgos , American comics artist (Human Torch [29]
March 15 : Joseph Hughes Newton, American comics artist (Tullus
April
[ edit ]
April 1 :
Ray Gill, American comics writer and artist (worked for Timely Comics Archie Comics [30]
Kurt Klamann, German painter and comics artist, dies at age 76.[31]
April 7 : Vittorio Cossio, Italian comics artist and animator (continued Furio Almirante , Raff ), dies at age 72 or 73.[32]
April 9 : Lex Overeijnder, Dutch comics artist (continued Pinkie Pienter , created comic strip based on the TV show Fabeltjeskrant [33]
May
[ edit ]
May 2 : Bob Clampett , American animator, puppeteer and cartoonist (Porky Pig Daffy Duck Tweety [34]
May 7 : Robert Giordan, French comics artist and half of the Giordan Brothers (Franck Nevil , Tom Tempest , Les Francis , Bob Corton , Vigor and Thierry ), dies at age 61.[35]
May 21 : Ruben Moreira , Puerto Rican-American comics artist (Tarzan [36]
May 22 : Alan Maver, American sports cartoonist and comic artist (assisted on Nancy [37]
Specific date unknown: May : Al Hubbard, American animator and comics artist (Disney comics Tom & Jerry comicsWalter Lantz comicsFethry Duck ), dies at age 70 or 71.[38]
June
[ edit ]
June 4 : Sol Brodsky , American comics artist and Marvel Comics ' production manager. Also known as Stan Lee 's "right-hand man", dies at age 61.[39]
June 10 : Rodolfo Claro, aka Mico, aka René Foly, Argentine comics artist and illustrator, dies at age 82.[40]
June 12 : Bill Wright, American comics artist (Disney comics ), dies at age 66.[41]
June 28 : Pete Costanza , American comics artist (Captain Marvel
July
[ edit ]
July 13 : Josep Coll i Coll, A.KA. José Coll y Coll, Spanish comics artist (En Bufa i en Pumpun ), commits suicide at age 61 with an electric cable in his bathtub.[42]
July 24 : Bob Heinz, German comics artist (Pif und Alf , Jan Maat , Jerry der lustige Cowboy , Basil der Kätzenkonig , Bob Evans ), dies at age 61.[43]
July 28 : Henk Kabos, Dutch comics artist (Tekko Taks ), dies at age 71.[44]
July 29 : Fred Waring , American bandleader, musician and comics collector (the Fred Waring Comics collection [45] [46]
August
[ edit ]
August 1 : Howard Nostrand , American comics artist and illustrator (The comic strip based on the TV series Bat Masterson [47]
August 10 : Virgil Partch , American cartoonist and comics artist (The Captain's Gig ), dies at age 67 in a car accident.[48]
August 17 : Bruno Premiani , Italian-American illustrator and comics artist (co-creator of Doom Patrol Tomahawk [49]
August 19 : Don Newton , American comics artist (Batman Captain Marvel [50]
August 21 : Phil Seuling , American organizer of comic book fan conventions and father of the direct market , dies at age 50.[51]
August 28 : Harry Lucey , American comics artist (Archie Comics [52]
September
[ edit ]
September 12 :
Lola Anglada , Spanish comics artist and illustrator, dies at age 92.[53]
Rein Stuurman, Dutch illustrator and comics artist (Bobbeltje de Maankabouter , Gerrit de Zwarte Kraai , Jantje Puk ), dies at the age of 83.[54]
September 14 : Lino Palacio, Argentine comics artist (Ramona , Don Fulgencio ), dies at age 80.[55]
September 21 : Hugh Stanley White, British comics artist (Rosalind and Tommy's Adventures Among the Chinese ), dies at age 79.[56]
September 25 : Laverne Harding , American animator and comics artist (Walter Lantz , Hanna-Barbera , The Pink Panther
October
[ edit ]
October 21 : Maurice Henry, French journalist, writer, poet, painter, film director, cartoonist and comics artist, dies at age 76.[57]
November
[ edit ]
November 14 : Greg Irons , American underground cartoonist, animator, poster- and tattoo artist, is killed by a bus in Bangkok, Thailand, at age 37.[58]
November 30 :
Francisco Flores Montes, Mexican comic artist and painter (Flyn de la Pradera , Capitán Wings , Flash el Vengador , El Noqueador del Barrio , Gitanillo , Mi Hermano Chuy , Angels Infernales ), dies at age 64.[59]
Frans Mettes, Dutch illustrator, poster- and comics artist (Het Huis Aan 't Water ), dies at age 75.[60]
Specific date unknown :
December
[ edit ]
December 7 : Otto Dicke, Dutch illustrator, cartoonist and comics artist (Spekkie en Blekkie , Jesje en Josje ), dies at age 66.[62]
December 29 : Erich Schmitt, German comic artist (Die Arche Noah ), dies at age 60.[63]
December 30 : Mo Gollub , American comics artist (Disney comics Hanna-Barbera [64]
December 30 : Al Avison , American comics artist (Captain America Whizzer
Specific date unknown
[ edit ]
Guy Brasseur, Belgian comics artist and teacher (Scampi ), dies at age 43 or 44.[65]
Will Gould , American comics artist (Red Barry [66]
Guglielmo Guastaveglia , Italian journalist and comics artist (early Italian Mickey Mouse comics), dies at age 94 or 95.[67]
Giovanni Manca, Italian comics artist (Pier Cloruro de' Lambicchi Macarietto , Don Gradasso Sbudelloni , Tamarindo ), dies at age 94 or 95.[68]
Exhibitions and shows
[ edit ]
Summer : Gimpel Fils (London, England, U.K.) — "Strip Language: An Exploration of Representation and Comment, Serial Image and Text" , curated by Caryn Faure Walker . Artists in the original art exhibition include Terry Atkinson , Sonia Boyce , Ruth Blench , Daniel Brandley , Eddie Campbell , Sue Coe , Robert Combas , Riana Duncan , Myra Hancock , Clifford Harper , Peter Kennard , Holly Metz , Gary Panter , Savage Pencil , Ian Pollack , Art Spiegelman , Oscar Zarate , Hollis Zigler [69]
Conventions
[ edit ]
Creation Entertainment convention (Omni Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia) — guests include Walter Koenig , Butch Guice , and Bob Layton
Spring : Atlanta Comics Festival (Atlanta, Georgia) — co-organized by Glenwood Distributors and Marvel Comics ; featured the Jim Shooter Roast , with guests Jim Shooter , John Byrne , Bob Layton , Bob McLeod , Mark Gruenwald , and John Romita Jr.
May 5 : Portsmouth Mini-Con (Howard Johnson's , Portsmouth, New Hampshire ) — guests include Kevin Eastman & Peter Laird , and the debut of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles [70]
June : Heroes Convention (Charlotte, North Carolina) — guest: Stan Lee
June 2 : London Comic Mart (Central Hall, Westminster, UK) — guests include John Ridgway , Gary Russell , and Richard Marson
June 23–24 : Colorado Comic Art Convention (Auraria Campus Student Center, Denver, Colorado) — guests include Bill Sienkiewicz , Joe Kubert , Ed Stein , and Drew Litton
June 28–July 1 : San Diego Comic-Con (Convention and Performing Arts Center and Hotel San Diego, San Diego, California) — 5,500 attendees; official guests: Greg Bear , Howard Chaykin , Stan Drake , Burne Hogarth , Greg Jein , Ollie Johnston , Bob Layton , Brant Parker , Marshall Rogers , Mike Royer , Robert Shayne , Dave Stevens , Curt Swan , Frank Thomas , and Al Williamson . The Con is held earlier than usual due to the Los Angeles Summer Olympics . Sergio Aragonés hosts the Masquerade.
July 6–8 : Chicago Comicon (Ramada O'Hare, Rosemont, Illinois) — convention moves from Chicago to northern suburb of Rosemont; c. 12,000 attendees[71]
July 6–8 : Dallas Fantasy Fair (Dallas, Texas) — guests include Mike W. Barr , Kerry Gammill , Fred Saberhagen , Kenneth Smith, Jim Starlin , Roger Zelazny , and Philip José Farmer
August 3–5 : Atlanta Fantasy Fair (Omni Hotel & Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, Georgia) — 3-day membership: $25; official guests include Larry Niven , Forrest J Ackerman , Robert Bloch , Sharon Webb , Richard Pini , Peter Laird , Kevin Eastman ,[72] Fred Hembeck [73]
September 22–23 : OrlandoCon (Orlando, Florida) — guests include Will Eisner
September 23 : King Kon Comic & Fantasy Convention (Eastern Michigan University McKenny Union , Ypsilanti, MI) — inaugural show; guests include Dave Sim , Bill Willingham , William Messner-Loebs , Fred Schiller , Mike Gustovich , Mike Vosberg , Keith Pollard , Bob McLeod , Jeff Dee , and Tom Morgan [74]
November : Mid-Ohio Con (Mansfield, Ohio)
November 23–25 : Creation '84 (Omni Park Central Hotel, New York City)
Awards
[ edit ] [ edit ]
Presented in 1985 for comics published in 1984:
First issues by title
[ edit ]
DC Comics
[ edit ]
Blue Devil
Release : June. Writers : Dan Mishkin and Gary Cohn . Artist : Paris Cullins .
Infinity, Inc.
Release : March. Writer : Roy Thomas . Artists : Jerry Ordway and Mike Machlan .
Legion of Super-Heroes
Release : August. Writer : Paul Levitz and Keith Giffen .[77] Artists : Keith Giffen and Larry Mahlstedt .
New Teen Titans
Release : August. Writer : Marv Wolfman . Artist : George Pérez .[78]
Star Trek
Release : February. Writer : Mike W. Barr . Artists : Tom Sutton and Ricardo Villagran .
Marvel Comics
[ edit ]
Alien Legion
Release : April by Epic Comics . Writers : Carl Potts and Alan Zelenetz . Artist : Frank Cirocco .
Amazing High Adventure
Release : August. Editor : Carl Potts
Micronauts: The New Voyages
Release : October cover. Writer : Peter B. Gillis . Artists : Kelley Jones and Bruce Patterson .
Power Pack
Release : May (August cover). Writer : Louise Simonson . Artist : June Brigman .
Transformers
Release : September. Writers : Ralph Macchio and Bill Mantlo . Artists : Frank Springer and Kim DeMulder .
Independent titles
[ edit ]
Aztec Ace Eclipse Comics
Dragon Ball Akira Toriyama , first serialized on Weekly Shōnen Jump
Echo of Futurepast Continuity Comics
Mister X Vortex Comics
Mage: The Hero Discovered Comico Comics
New Triumph Matrix Graphic Series
Original Shield Archie Adventure Series
Scream! IPC Magazines
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Mirage Studios
Wally Wood's T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents Deluxe Comics
Zero Patrol Continuity Comics
Zot! Scott McCloud , published by Eclipse Comics
Initial appearances by character name
[ edit ]
DC Comics
[ edit ]
Big Sir in The Flash
Bizarra DC Comics Presents
Blackbriar Thorn DC Comics Presents
Blue Devil The Fury of Firestorm
Bolt Blue Devil
Crowbar Justice League of America
Demolition Team Green Lantern
Nathaniel Dusk Nathaniel Dusk
Cynthia Reynolds Justice League of America Annual
Javelin Green Lantern
Jemm Jemm, Son of Saturn
Jericho New Teen Titans
Kid Devil in Firestorm
Louise Lincoln The Fury of Firestorm
Predator in Green Lantern
Slipknot The Fury of Firestorm
Felicity Smoak The Fury of Firestorm
Steel Justice League of America Annual
William Walsh in Tales of the Teen Titans
Tezcatlipoca Wonder Woman
Tsunami All-Star Squadron
Vibe Justice League of America Annual
Wrath Batman Special
Hardline in Justice League of America
Windfall in Batman and the Outsiders
Midnight in All-Star Squadron
Red Torpedo in All-Star Squadron
Geode in Batman and the Outsiders
Overmaster in Justice League of America
Barracuda in World's Finest
Shockwave in Blue Devil
Alan Welles in Vigilante
Richard Raleigh in All-Star Squadron
Paragon in Justice League of America
Nathaniel Dusk in Nathaniel Dusk
Major Victory in Batman and the Outsiders
NoMan in T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents
Sparkler in Batman and the Outsiders
Lady Liberty in Batman and the Outsiders
Mayflower in Batman and the Outsiders
Silent Majority in Batman and the Outsiders
Neon the Unknown in All-Star Squadron
Scyla in Sun Devils
Marvel Comics
[ edit ]
Aquarius (Zachary Drebb) Iron Man
Aries IV Iron Man
Autobots The Transformers
The Beyonder Secret Wars
Lila Cheney New Mutants Annual
Decepticons The Transformers
Forge Uncanny X-Men
Madison Jeffries Alpha Flight
Amiko Kobayashi Uncanny X-Men
Kurse (as the Dark Elf Algrim the Strong)Thor
Leech Uncanny X-Men
Magus New Mutants
Ogun Kitty Pryde and Wolverine
Power Pack Power Pack
Puma The Amazing Spider-Man
Nathaniel Richards Fantastic Four
Rose The Amazing Spider-Man
Sin Captain America
Spider-Woman (Julia Carpenter) Secret Wars
Spot Spectacular Spider-Man
Titania Secret Wars
Venom (as the "alien costume")The Amazing Spider-Man
Walrus Defenders
Warlock New Mutants
Warpath New Mutants
Mirage Studios
[ edit ]
Independent titles
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ NBM entry , Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Jan. 8, 2014.
^ Tanner, Marcia. "Getting Serious About the Comics," San Francisco Chronicle (03 Feb 1993), p. 7/Z1.
^ "Pat Oliphant" . lambiek.net . Retrieved March 9, 2024 .
^ "Stuart Hample" . lambiek.net . Retrieved March 25, 2021 .
^ "Al Jaffee" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Dave Berg" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Futurians, graphic novel Marvel realizzata da Dave Cockrum" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2023-07-24 .
^ "William Vance" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Manning, Matthew K. (2010). "1980s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle . Dorling Kindersley . p. 208. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9 [A ] sixteen-page preview story marked the debut of fledgling stuntman-turned-hero Blue Devil. An attempt to put the fun back into comics, writers Gary Cohn and Dan Mishkin and penciller Paris Cullins had Blue Devil face the machinations of Flash villain the Trickster in this lead-in to his own ongoing series.
^ "David Sutherland" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 15 February 2023 .
^ "Newswatch: Pacific Suspends Operations," The Comics Journal #93 (September 1984), pp. 8-10.
^ "Cosey" . lambiek.net . Retrieved February 15, 2024 .
^ "Guy Dessicy" . lambiek.net . Retrieved February 15, 2024 .
^ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 209 "The Man of Steel celebrated his 400th issue in star-studded fashion with the help of some of the comic industry's best and brightest...the issue also featured a visionary tale written and drawn by Jim Steranko, and an introduction by famous science-fiction author Ray Bradbury."
^ "Le torri di Bois-Maury (Babette), primo episodio del fumetto d'ambientazione medioevale di Hermann" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2023-07-24 .
^ Holtz, Allan (2012). American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide . Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p. 336. ISBN 9780472117567
^ "The History of Lambiek (1980-1985)" .
^ "Het Stripschap - De Stripschapprijs" .
^ "Het Stripschap - Complete lijst" .
^ "Charles M. Schulz" . lambiek.net . Retrieved February 2, 2021 .
^ "Jacques Martin" .
^ "Venere in pelliccia, il masochismo a fumetti nel segno di Crepax" . www.slumberland.it . Retrieved 2023-07-24 .
^ "Aloys Oosterwijk" . Lambiek.net . Retrieved 21 March 2024 .
^ "Ray Moore" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Tom Hickey" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Phil Seuling, father of the direct-sales Market, dies at age of 50," The Comics Journal #93 (September 1984), pp. 13-14.
^ "K-Hito" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Jorge B. Gálvez" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Carl Burgos at the Lambiek Comiclopedia
^ "Ray Gill" . lambiek.net . Retrieved October 18, 2020 .
^ "Kurt Klamann" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Cossio entry , Lambiek's Comiclopedia .
^ "Lex Overeijnder" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Bob Clampett" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Raoul & Robert Giordan" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Ruben Moreira" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Alan Maver" . lambiek.net . Retrieved January 29, 2023 .
^ "Al Hubbard" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Sol Brodsky" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Rodolfo Claro" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Bill Wright" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Coll" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Bob Heinz" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Henk Kabos" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection" . Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Corporation, Conair. "Waring Commercial" . Waring Commercial Products . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Howard Nostrand" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "VIP" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Bruno Premiani" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Donald L. Newton" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Social Security Death Index, Social Security #130-26-6243.
^ "Harry Lucey" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Lola Anglada" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Rein Stuurman" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Lino Palacio" . lambiek.net .
^ "Hugh Stanley White" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Maurice Henry" .
^ "Greg Irons" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Francisco Flores Montes" . lambiek.net . Retrieved 1 October 2022 .
^ "Frans Mettes" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Brian White" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Otto Dicke" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Erich Schmitt" . lambiek.net .
^ "Mo Gollub" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Guy Brasseur" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Will Gould" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Guglielmo Guastaveglia" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Giovanni Manca" . lambiek.net . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Strip Language," Speakeasy
^ TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES exhibit description (May 3 – October 5, 2014) Archived January 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Cartoon Art Museum website. Accessed Jan. 30, 2016.
^ Phillips, Richard. "Weekend Tempo: The comics craze: Profit potential is a Lulu! Happenings: The comics craze could yield a Lulu of a profit," Chicago Tribune (06 July 1984), p. wc1.
^ Wiater, Stanley & Bissette, Stephen R. (ed.s) Comic Book Rebels: Conversations with the Creators of the New Comics (Donald I. Fine, Inc. 1993) ISBN 1-55611-355-2
^ Merrill, David. "The Atlanta Fantasy Fair," Archived 2015-05-19 at the Wayback Machine Drunken Catspaw (Jan. 2007). Accessed April 22, 2008
^ Detroit Free Press (September 20, 1984), p. 189.
^ "Who's Who bio" . www.bailsprojects.com . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ "Who's Who bio" . www.bailsprojects.com . Retrieved Jul 31, 2020 .
^ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 208: "Utilizing the talents of writer Paul Levitz and artist Keith Giffen...the Legion was off and running in their own new title with a major new storyline."
^ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 209: "Featuring the trademark writing of Marv Wolfman and the art of George Pérez, this second incarnation was a success from the start, providing readers with the perfect blend of high-quality paper with high-quality storytelling."
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
