The Hunts Point Produce Market is a large market in the Bronx. According to New York City MayorBill de Blasio, the market provides approximately a quarter of all of New York City's fresh produce,[1] while a 2021 article from WPIX claims that the market supplies over 60% of New York City's produce.[3] At the time of the strike, a majority of workers at the market had a base hourly salary of between $18 and $21,[4] with some workers making as low as $15/hour.[5] The events leading up to the strike began after contract negotiations between the market and Teamsters Local 202 (the local union representing about 1,400 workers at the market) broke down. The union was demanding a $1 hourly wage increase plus an additional $0.60 increase in health care benefits. The market countered the union's offer with a $0.32 hourly wage increase,[6][7] which union representatives claimed was insufficient, citing additional risks workers had been facing during the COVID-19 pandemic.[1] Over 200 union members had contracted COVID-19 with six members dying as a result.[3] Over the weekend of January 16–17, 2021, the union held a vote in favor of strike action.[1]
The strike commenced at 12:01 a.m. on January 17, 2021,[8] the first strike action taken by market workers in 35 years.[3][7] At the start of the strike, Bronx borough presidentRubén Díaz Jr. expressed his disappointment that the union and market could not come to an agreement, but optimism that the dispute could be resolved quickly. However, he also warned that the strike could have a "ripple effect across the East Coast."[9] On the afternoon of January 18, U.S. RepresentativeRitchie Torres and New York City mayoral candidateAndrew Yang joined the picket lines in support of the strikers, while the next morning, civil rights attorney and mayoral candidate Maya Wiley demonstrated with the strikers.[10] Starting that same day, members of the New York City branch of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) began to organize support for the workers, which included joining the picket lines with the strikers.[11][12] During the strike, the DSA would raise approximately $30,000 to help feed the strikers.[11] The picketers were also joined by members of other unions, including Teamsters Local 107, the United Federation of Teachers, the New York State Nurses Association, and the United Auto Workers.[11]
On the morning of January 19, 6 strikers were arrested by New York City Police Department officers while picketing on charges of obstructing traffic. Clips from the event showed several dozen officers in riot gear approach about two dozen strikers, with the strikers chanting "hands up, don't shoot". Union officials denounced the police action, with local union president Daniel Kane saying, "The fact that they were arrested on Martin Luther King Day reminds us what side of history we are on".[13]
A settlement was reached on January 23, 2021, providing raises totaling $1.85/hour over three years, including an increase of 70 cents/hour in the first year. Stephen Katzman, co-president of the Hunts Point's cooperative board, stated the settlement will increase workers' wages and benefits over 10% during the course of their contract, with an average gain of 3.4% in each year of the agreement. Management will also make additional contributions of 40 cents/hour to healthcare benefits. About 97% of striking employees voted in favor of the deal, which raises the average base pay to $20.42/hour by the third year.[2][18]WLNY-TV reported that it was the "largest pay raise in decades" for the market workers,[19] with The New York Times corroborating that it was the largest raise in over 30 years.[20] The settlement was largely viewed as a victory for the union.[21][22][23]
In a February 23 article on GrubStreet.com, it was reported that 26 employees at the produce market had been fired since the end of the strike, with the publication arguing that the firings may be retaliatory terminations.[24]