Old sleeve patch of the 22nd Mechanized Brigade (Pre February 2023)
Military unit
The 22nd Mechanized Brigade is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It traces its origins to the 66th Guards Rifle Division, originally a formation of the Red Army and later of the Soviet Ground Forces.
The unit became the 22nd Mechanized Brigade in 2000 and was disbanded in 2003, before being reactivated in 2023 amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
By Order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR № 034 from January 21, 1943, the 293rd Rifle Division was reorganized into the 66th Guards Rifle Division. Major General Akim Yakshin became Division's new commander after Pavel Lagutin was promoted to Executive officer of the 21st Army. On February 7, 1943, most of the Divisions units were renamed.
On September 15, 1960, 66th became 66th Guards Training Motor Rifle Division.[7] In 1987, 66th Guards Training Motor Rifle Division became 110th Guards Separate Training Center for junior specialists of motor rifle troops of the Carpathian Military District.[6]
The Training Center became under Ukrainian control after Ukraine declared independence from the Soviet Union.[8] On January 19, 1992, the Training Center along with all other units stationed in Ukraine, pledged their allegiance to Ukrainian people. In May 1992, the 110th Guards Districts Training Center was disbanded by the directive of the Ministry of Defense. On September 1, 1992, a new 66th Mechanized Division started forming on the basis of units from the disbanded Training Center.
A few units from the 17th Guards Motor Rifle Division were added to the Division, when the 17th was reduced to a Brigade. Division was a part of the 38th Army Corps (former 38th Army) Western Operational Command. On October 26, 1999, President of UkraineLeonid Kuchma awarded the Division with Bukovina title.[9] On October 30, 2000, all of the honorifics which the Division earned throughout her history were restored. Name of the Division became 66th Guards Bukovina, Poltava Red Banner Mechanized Division. Soon after, the Division was reformed into the 22nd Mechanized Brigade, all of the Divisions regalia was lost. During 2003 only 300th Mechanized Regiment remained, the rest of the units of the Brigade were disbanded.[1]
In early 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Brigade was reactivated and was armed with ex-Soviet weaponry, such as BMP-1 fighting vehicles, BM-21 rocket-launchers, 2S1 and 2S3 howitzers, and ZU-23 anti-aircraft guns. In addition, it received modernized T-72 tanks, including T-72AMT, T-72 Ural, and the Polish-supplied PT-91 Twardy, as well as American-supplied HMMWV vehicles.[2][10] In June 2023, some units of the Brigade were seen taking part in the battle of Bakhmut.[11]
66th Guards Motor Rifle Division (June 15, 1957 – September 15, 1960)[edit]
145th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment
193rd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment
195th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment
128th Guards Tank Regiment
358th Separate Signal Battalion
278th Separate Chemical Platoon
495th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
101st Separate Reconnaissance Company
358th Separate Guards Signal Company
74th Separate Guards Engineer Battalion
66th Guards Training Motor Rifle Division (September 15, 1960 – 1987)[edit]
145th Guards Training Motor Rifle Regiment
193rd Guards Training Motor Rifle Regiment – 193rd Motor Rifle Regiment (1961)
195th Guards Training Motor Rifle Regiment
128th Guards Training Tank Regiment
135th Guards Training Artillery Regiment
495th Separate Guards Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
74th Separate Guards Training Engineer Battalion
179th Separate Guards Training Signal Battalion
81st Separate Training Chemical Battalion – 56th Separate Chemical Company – 524th Separate Training Chemical Battalion (1961) – 247th Separate Chemical Company (1985)
79th Separate Training Medical Battalion
363rd Separate Transport Company
650th Armored Maintenance Depot (until March 1, 1964)
792nd Auto Maintenance Depot (until March 1, 1964)
847th Separate Rocket Battalion (May 1, 1962)
435th Separate Maintenance Battalion (March 1, 1964) – 435th Separate Training Maintenance Battalion (December 1, 1972)
1262nd Separate Training Repair Battalion (1985)
110th Guards Separate Training Center (1987–1992)[edit]
145th Guards Training Budapest Motor Rifle Regiment (Chernivtsi)
193rd Guards Training Motor Rifle Regiment (Chernivtsi)
195th Guards Training Motor Rifle Regiment (Chernivtsi)
128th Guards Training Tank Regiment (Storozhynets)
135th Guards Training Artillery Regiment (Chernivtsi)
1292nd Training Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment (Chernivtsi)
Slobodianiuk, M. V. (2005). Military Symbols of Ukraine, Rebirth from ashes. Lviv. pp. 54–101.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[ISBN missing]
Karpov, Victor V.; Tabachnyk, Dmytro V. (2006). Ukrainian Military Symbols. Kyiv: Lybid. pp. 104–106. ISBN966-06-0453-X.
Feskov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Golikov, V.I. (2004). The Soviet Army in the Years of the Cold War 1945–91. Tomsk: Tomsk University Publishing House. ISBN5-7511-1819-7.
Lenskiy, A.G.; Tsybin, M.M. (2001). The Soviet Ground Forces in the last years of the USSR. St Petersburg: B&K.