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Genus of flowering plants
Abutilon [3] genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae .[4] tropics and subtropics [5] [6] Indian mallow [7] velvetleaf ;[8] room maple , parlor maple , or flowering maple .
The genus name is an 18th-century Neo-Latin word[9] ’abū-ṭīlūn أبو طيلون [10] Avicenna to this or a similar genus.[11]
The type species is Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon , including the cultivated species and hybrids commonly known as "flowering maples", have recently (2012, 2014) been transferred to the new genus Callianthe
Description [ edit ]
Plants of this genus include herbs, shrubs , and trees .[5] [12] [13] inflorescences in the leaf axils or toward the branch tips. The calyx is bell-shaped with five lobes. The corolla is usually bell-shaped to wheel-shaped, with five petals joined at the bases.
The flowers of wild species are most often yellow or orange,[5] stamens are fused into a tube lined at the mouth with anthers. Inside the tube is the branching style with head-like stigmas. The fruit is a rounded or hemispherical schizocarp with up to 20 segments, each containing a few seeds.[5] [13]
Species [ edit ]
There are about 200 species in the genus.[5] [13] Plants of the World Online accepts 177 species.[2]
Species include:[7] [14] [2]
Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq. ) Garcke – bushy abutilon,[15]
Abutilon affine (Spreng.) G.Don – Southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina
Abutilon albidum (Willd.) Sweet
Abutilon auritum (Wall. ex Link ) Sweet – Asian Indian mallow
Abutilon australiense (Hochr. ex Britten) Nimbalkar, Nandikar & Sardesai
Abutilon austroafricanum Hochr.
Abutilon bedfordianum (Hook. ) A.St.-Hil. – Bedford's mallow
Abutilon berlandieri Gray ex S.Watson
Abutilon bidentatum A.Rich.
Abutilon bivalve (Cav.) Dorr
Abutilon buchii Urb.
Abutilon darwinii Hook.f.
Abutilon eremitopetalum Caum Lānaʻi in Hawaii)
Abutilon fraseri (Hook.f. ) Walp. - Dwarf lantern-flower
Abutilon fruticosum Guill. & Perr.
Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet
Abutilon grandiflorum G.Don
Abutilon grandifolium (Willd. ) Sweet – hairy Indian mallow
Abutilon greveanum (Baill. ) Hochr.
Abutilon guineense (Schumach. ) Baker f. & Exell
Abutilon halophilum F.Muell. ex Schltdl.
Abutilon hirtum (Lam. ) Sweet – Florida Keys Indian mallow
Abutilon hulseanum Torr. ex A.Gray
Abutilon hypoleucum A.Gray – whiteleaf Indian mallow
Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet – hoary abutilon, pelotazo (Southwestern United States , northern Mexico , Hawaii )
Abutilon indicum (L. ) Sweet – Indian abutilon, Indian lantern-flower, monkeybush
Abutilon insigne Planch.
Abutilon julianae Endl.
Abutilon lauraster Hochr.
Abutilon leonardi Urb. – woolly abutilon
Abutilon leucopetalum (F.Muell. ) F.Muell. ex Benth. – desert Chinese-lantern
Abutilon listeri Baker f.
Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Abutilon malacum S. Watson – yellow Indian mallow
Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Medik.
Abutilon megapotamicum A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
Abutilon menziesii Seem. koʻoloaʻula (Hawaii )
Abutilon mollicomum (Willd. ) Sweet – Sonoran Indian mallow
Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet
Abutilon niveum Griseb.
Abutilon oxycarpum (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. – small-leaved abutilon
Abutilon palmeri A.Gray – Palmer's Indian mallow
Abutilon pannosum (G.Forst.) Schltdl.
Abutilon parishii A.Watson – Parish's Indian mallow
Abutilon parvulum A.Gray – dwarf Indian mallow
Abutilon pauciflorum A.St.-Hil. – woolly abutilon[16]
Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet – coastal Indian mallow
Abutilon pictum (Gillies ex Hook.) Walp. – redvein abutilon, painted Indian mallow (syn. A. striatum )
Abutilon pitcairnense Fosberg
Abutilon purpurascens (Link) K.Schum.
Abutilon reflexum (Juss. ex Cav. ) Sweet
Abutilon ramiflorum A.St.-Hil.
Abutilon ranadei Woodr.et.Stapf - Indian son ghanta
Abutilon reventum S.Watson – yellowflower Indian mallow
Abutilon sachetianum Fosberg
Abutilon sandwicense (O.Deg. ) Christoph. – greenflower Indian mallow (Oahʻu in Hawaii)
Abutilon sellowianum (Klotzsch ) Regel
Abutilon theophrasti Medik. – butterprint, abutilon-hemp, China-jute, velvetleaf (in USA), swamp Chinese-lantern, common yellow mallow
Abutilon thurberi A.Gray – Thurber's Indian mallow
Abutilon thyrsodendron Griseb.
Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Britton & Millsp. – anglestem Indian mallow
Abutilon tubulosum (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Walp.
Abutilon venosum Lem.
Abutilon virginianum Krapov.
Abutilon wrightii A.Gray – Wright's Indian mallow
Hybrids [ edit ]
Formerly placed here [ edit ]
Cultivation [ edit ]
Some abutilons are cultivated as garden plants. Several hybrids and cultivars have been developed.
Cultivars, hybrids, and species that have gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit include:
A. × milleri [18]
'Canary Bird' [19]
'Cannington Carol'[20]
'Cannington Peter' [21]
'Kentish Belle'[22]
'Linda Vista Peach'[23]
'Marion'[24]
'Nabob' [25]
'Orange Glow' [26]
'Savitzii'[27]
'Souvenir de Bonn'[28]
'Veronica Tennant' [29]
Abutilons can be propagated from seed or via cuttings. A. megapoticum is grown as a house plant, but needs considerable light, including several hours of sunlight per day, and moderate temperatures of 61 to 74 °F (16 to 23 °C). The best potting medium is a loose soil rich in organic material and sand and watered when dry to the touch. The amount of watering should be reduced from November to March and the plant pruned back one third at the end of this rest period. The plant is prone to attack by scale insects. The plant is best replaced every two to three years with new specimens.[30]
Gallery [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ a b c Abutilon Mill.Plants of the World Online
^ Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995. 606–07.
^ Fryxell, Paul (November 2002). "An Abutilon nomenclator (Malvaceae)" (PDF) (5 ): 79–118.
^ a b c d e Abutilon .
^ Esteves, G. L.; Krapovickas, A. (2002). "New Species of Abutilon (Malvaceae) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil". Kew Bulletin . 57 2 ): 479. Bibcode :2002KewBu..57..479E . doi :10.2307/4111131 . JSTOR 4111131 .
^ a b Abutilon .
^ Genus: Abutilon Mill. Archived 2014-04-29 at the Wayback Machine Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
^ "abutilon" Oxford English Dictionary Oxford University Press .(Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
^ Porcher, Michel H. (2006). "Sorting plant names: Arabic index" . Multilingual, Multiscript Plant Name Database . University of Melbourne. abū-taylūn in the Plant Index. The New Oxford American Dictionary ūbūṭīlūn
^ Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Abutilon" Encyclopædia Britannica aubūtīlūn in both Britannica and the OED .
^ Hildyard, A. (2001). Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World ISBN 978-0-7614-7194-3
^ a b c Abutilon .
^ "GRIN Species Records of Abutilon " . Germplasm Resources Information Network . United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2010-12-05 .
^ Britton, N. L. ; C. F. Millspaugh (1920). "Malvaceae". The Bahama Flora 264 .
^ Britton & Millspaugh, p. 266
^ "Abutilon megapotamicum " . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon × milleri " . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Canary Bird' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Cannington Carol' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Cannington Peter' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Kentish Belle' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Linda Vista Peach" . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Marion' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Nabob' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Orange Glow" . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Savitzii' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Souvenir de Bonn' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ "Abutilon 'Veronica Tennant' . RHS. Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
^ Chiusoli, Alessandro; Boriani, Luisa Maria (1986). Simon & Schuster's guide to houseplants . New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0671631314
External links [ edit ]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Abutilon .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abutilon&oldid=1211787495 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A b u t i l o n ● M a l v a c e a e g e n e r a ● T a x a n a m e d b y P h i l i p M i l l e r ● T a x a d e s c r i b e d i n 1 7 5 4 H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 e r r o r s : m i s s i n g p e r i o d i c a l ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g a c i t a t i o n f r o m t h e 1 9 1 1 E n c y c l o p a e d i a B r i t a n n i c a w i t h W i k i s o u r c e r e f e r e n c e ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A r a b i c - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 5 – 2 9 t a x o n I D s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 4 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 3 : 2 9 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
