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The Amazonian brown brocket (Mazama nemorivaga ), also known as the small brown brocket , is a small species of deer that is almost entirely restricted to South America .[1] [2]
Distribution and habitat
[ edit ]
It is known from Panama (in Isla San José of the Pearl Islands only; endemic subspecies M. n. permira ), Colombia , Venezuela , Guyana , Suriname , French Guiana , eastern Ecuador , eastern Peru , Brazil and possibly northern Bolivia .[1] Habitats it is found in include primarily nonflooded Amazonian tropical rainforest , and locally also tropical deciduous forest and xeric shrublands , at altitudes up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft ).[1] However, reports from the latter habitats may actually represent M. gouazoubira .[1]
Breeding
[ edit ]
Breeding occurs year-round in some areas, with births tending to be concentrated in the rainy season.
Threats
[ edit ]
It is threatened by deforestation and by diseases spread by cattle, but not particularly by hunting.[1]
Taxonomy
[ edit ]
It is sympatric with the larger M. americana over much of its range (the latter tends to have significantly higher population densities), and reportedly also with M. gouazoubira in a few areas. It was considered a subspecies of M. gouazoubira , with which it is parapatric , until 2000.[1] [3] [4] Under normal viewing conditions it is not easily distinguished from M. gouazoubira , but unlike M. americana it is gray-brown overall with paler underparts.[3]
[ edit ]
The occurrence of hybrids between the two species are documented.[5]
References
[ edit ]
^ a b Rossi, R. V. (2000). Taxonomia de Mazama Rafinesque, 1817 do Brasil (Artiodactyla, Cervidae). M.Sc. Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo.
^ Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla" . In Wilson, D.E. ; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 656. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0 . OCLC 62265494 .
^ Galindo, David Javier; Martins, Gabriela Siqueira; Vozdova, Miluse; Cernohorska, Halina; Kubickova, Svatava; Bernegossi, Agda Maria; Kadlcikova, Dita; Rubes, Jiri; Duarte, José Maurício Barbanti (February 2021). "Chromosomal Polymorphism and Speciation: The Case of the Genus Mazama (Cetartiodactyla; Cervidae)" . Genes . 12 (2 ): 165. doi :10.3390/genes12020165 . PMC 7911811 . PMID 33530376 .
Mazama nemorivaga
Cervus nemorivagus
t
e
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazonian_brown_brocket&oldid=1220572221 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● I U C N R e d L i s t l e a s t c o n c e r n s p e c i e s
● M a z a m a ( g e n u s )
● M a m m a l s o f B r a z i l
● M a m m a l s o f C o l o m b i a
● M a m m a l s o f E c u a d o r
● M a m m a l s o f F r e n c h G u i a n a
● M a m m a l s o f G u y a n a
● U n g u l a t e s o f C e n t r a l A m e r i c a
● M a m m a l s o f P e r u
● M a m m a l s o f S u r i n a m e
● M a m m a l s o f V e n e z u e l a
● F a u n a o f t h e A m a z o n
● M a m m a l s d e s c r i b e d i n 1 8 1 7
● T a x a n a m e d b y F r é d é r i c C u v i e r
● A r t i o d a c t y l a s t u b s
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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