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(Top) 1 Background 2 Candidates 3 Result 4 Aftermath 5 Sources

April 1800 United States Senate special election in New York

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← 1798

April 3, 1800 (1800-04-03)

1803 →


Nominee	Gouverneur Morris	Peter Gansevoort
Party	Federalist	Democratic-Republican
Leg. vote	25(Senate) 54(Assembly)	11(Senate) 48(Assembly)
Percentage	57.24%	42.76%

Senator before election

James Watson
Federalist

Elected Senator

Gouverneur Morris
Federalist

Presidential elections
1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 Dem 2004 Dem 2008 Dem GOP 2012 2016 Dem GOP 2020 Dem 2024 Dem GOP
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U.S. House
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New York gubernatorial elections
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The first 1800 United States Senate special election in New York was held on April 3, 1800, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 1) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.

Background[edit]

Federalist John Sloss Hobart had been elected in January 1798 for the remainder of Philip Schuyler's term (1797–1803) but had resigned on April 16 after his appointment to the United States District Court for the District of New York. Federalist William North was appointed by Governor John Jay to fill the vacancy temporarily, and took his seat on May 21, Congress being in session until July 16, 1798. At the next meeting of the State Legislature, James Watson was elected instead of North, took his seat on December 11, 1798, but resigned on March 19, 1800, after his appointment as Naval Officer of the Port of New York.

At the State election in April 1799, Federalist majorities were elected to both houses of the 23rd New York State Legislature which met from January 28 to April 8, 1800, at Albany, New York.

Candidates[edit]

Ex-U.S. Minister to France (in office 1792–1794) Gouverneur Morris was the candidate of the Federalist Party.

Gen. Peter Gansevoort was the candidate of the Democratic-Republican Party.

Result[edit]

Morris was the choice of both the State Senate and the State Assembly, and was declared elected.

**April 1800 United States Senator special election result**
Office	House	Federalist		Democratic-Republican
U.S. Senator	State Senate (43 members)	Gouverneur Morris	25	Peter Gansevoort	11
	State Assembly (107 members)	Gouverneur Morris	54	Peter Gansevoort	48

Aftermath[edit]

Morris took his seat on May 3, 1800, being the fifth holder of this seat in a single term (1797–1803), a record which still stands after more than 200 years.

Sources[edit]

The New York Civil List compiled in 1858 (see: pg. 63 for U.S. Senators; pg. 117 for State Senators 1799–1800; page 173 for Members of Assembly 1799–1800)
Members of the 6th United States Congress
History of Political Parties in the State of New-YorkbyJabez Delano Hammond (page 134)
Election resultatTufts University Library project "A New Nation Votes"

v t e (1799←) 1800 United States elections (→1801)
U.S. President	1800 United States presidential election
U.S. Senate	Georgia Kentucky Maryland (Special) Massachusetts (Special June) Massachusetts (Special November) New Hampshire New York (Special April) New York (Special November) North Carolina South Carolina Vermont
U.S. House	Connecticut At-large special Delaware Georgia Massachusetts 3rd special 4th special 10th special New Hampshire At-large special New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania 8th special Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia 13th special
Governors	Connecticut Kentucky Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Virginia
States and territories	Connecticut Delaware Georgia Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia

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