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ECHA InfoCard | 100.048.694 ![]() |
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Formula | C18H17ClN2O3 |
Molar mass | 344.80 g·mol−1 |
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Arfendazam (INN)[1] is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. Arfendazam is a 1,5-benzodiazepine, with the nitrogen atoms located at positions 1 and 5 of the diazepine ring, and so is most closely related to other 1,5-benzodiazepines such as clobazam.
Arfendazam has sedative and anxiolytic effects similar to those produced by other benzodiazepine derivatives, but is a partial agonistatGABAA receptors, so the sedative effects are relatively mild and it produces muscle relaxant effects only at very high doses.[2][3]
Arfendazam produces an active metabolite lofendazam, which is thought to be responsible for part of its effects.[4]
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5-HT1ARTooltip 5-HT1A receptor agonists |
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GABAARTooltip GABAA receptor PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators |
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Gabapentinoids (α2δ VDCC blockers) |
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Antidepressants |
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Sympatholytics (Antiadrenergics) |
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1,4-Benzodiazepines |
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1,5-Benzodiazepines |
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2,3-Benzodiazepines* |
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Triazolobenzodiazepines |
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Imidazobenzodiazepines |
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Oxazolobenzodiazepines |
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Thienodiazepines |
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Thienotriazolodiazepines |
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Thienobenzodiazepines* |
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Pyridodiazepines |
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Pyridotriazolodiazepines |
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Pyrazolodiazepines |
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Pyrrolodiazepines |
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Tetrahydroisoquinobenzodiazepines |
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Pyrrolobenzodiazepines* |
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Benzodiazepine prodrugs |
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* atypical activity profile (not GABAA receptor ligands) |
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Barbiturates |
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Benzodiazepines |
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Carbamates |
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Flavonoids |
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Imidazoles |
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Kava constituents |
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Monoureides |
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Nonbenzodiazepines |
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Piperidinediones |
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Pyrazolopyridines |
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Quinazolinones |
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Others/unsorted |
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • GABA receptor modulators • GABA metabolism/transport modulators |
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