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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Origins and description  





2 Physical properties  





3 Footnotes  





4 References  





5 Further reading  





6 External links  














Argentium sterling silver






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Argentium silver (patented in 1998)[1] is a brand of modern tarnish-resistant silver alloys, containing either 93.5%, 94% or 96% silver. Argentium alloys replace some of the copper in the traditional sterling silver (92.5% silver + 7.5% copper) with the metalloid germanium.[a][1][2] Argentium 935, Argentium 940 and Argentium 960 alloys exceed the standard required for hallmarkingassterling silver, and Argentium 960 silver meets the standard for hallmarking as Britannia silver (95.84% silver).

Origins and description[edit]

Argentium silver is the result of research at the Art and Design Research Institute (ADRI), School of Art & Design, Middlesex University, by Peter Johns and colleagues. The project began in 1990 with research on the effects of germanium additions to silver alloys. Germanium was discovered to impart the following properties to sterling silver:[3]

Many of these properties significantly affect the traditional methods of working silver. For instance the absence of firescale eliminates tedious and time-consuming steps required by the silver worker using traditional sterling silver. It also eliminates the need for plating the final product which is often done on manufactured items because of the problems introduced by firescale. Tarnish resistance is of significant importance to both silver workers and the wearer of silver jewellery.

Argentium silver was patented[1] and is trademarked by Argentium Silver Company, UK.

Physical properties[edit]

Refractory temperatures
Silver
alloy
Solidus
melting
 temperature 
Liquidus
flow point
 temperature 
°C °F °C °F
traditional
sterling silver
802 °C 1475 °F 899 °C 1650 °F
argentium

940

860*C 1580*F 895*c 1643*F
argentium
960
890*C 1634*F 920 °C 1688 °F

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ Approximately 1% of the Argentium alloy total weight is germanium; the patent[1] refers to possible trace amounts of boron, no more than 20 ppm.
  • ^ Increased resistance improves alloys' suitability for welding and laser forming.
  • ^ The "environmental" advantages result from eliminating the need for harsh chemicals involved in removing or plating over firescale.
  • References[edit]

    1. ^ a b c d US patent, expired (lifetime) 6168071, Johns, Peter Gamon, "Method for joining materials together by a diffusion process using silver / germanium alloys and a silver / germanium alloy", issued 2 January 2001, assigned to Middlesex Silver Co.  class C22C5/06 "Alloys based on silver"; expiration 27 August 2016; link via Google Patents
  • ^ Johns, Peter (18–21 May 1997). "Fire-stain resistant silver alloys". In Schneller, Dave (ed.). Jewelry Manufacturing Technology 1997. 11th Santa Fe Symposium on Jewelry Manufacturing Technology, 18–21 May 1997, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Boulder, CO: Met-Chem Research. ISBN 978-0-931913-25-9. OCLC 47691741. ISBN 0-931913-25-X
  • ^ Johns, Peter & Davis, Sam (9–12 June 2007). "The properties and applications of argentium sterling silver". 31st Annual Conference of the International Precious Metals Institute 2007 and Petroleum Refining Seminar 2006. 31st IPMI Conference, 9–12 June 2007, Miami, Florida. Curran Associates (published October 2007). ISBN 978-1-60423-394-0.
  • Further reading[edit]

    • Edge, A.M.; Edge, V.E. & Edge, J.J. (2005). "Investigation on the quality of enamel on germanium silver". The Goldsmiths' Company Technical Bulletin (2): 8–10.

    External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argentium_sterling_silver&oldid=1229248074"

    Categories: 
    Silver
    Precious metal alloys
    Jewellery making
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Use dmy dates from February 2023
    Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2020
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    Official website not in Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 15 June 2024, at 18:40 (UTC).

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