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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
The Bisoid (Phunoi) languages belong to the Southern Loloish (Hanoish ) branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Most Bisoid languages are spoken in Phongsaly Province , northern Laos , with smaller numbers of speakers living in China (Yunnan ), Vietnam (Lai Châu Province ), Myanmar (Shan State ), and northern Thailand .
Languages [ edit ]
The Bisoid languages are:
Bisu (mBisu, Pisu)
Cantan
Cauho
Cốông
Habei (Mani)
Khongsat (Suma)
Laomian
Laopan
Laopin
Laoseng
Phongku (Phu Lawa)
Phongset
Phunoi
Phunyot
Pyen (Phen)
Sangkong
Sinsali (Singsili)
Tsukong
Classification [ edit ]
Bradley (2007) [ edit ]
David Bradley (2007)[1] considers the following Bisoid dialects to be closely related.
Bisu : 500 ethnic members in northern Thailand, with far fewer speakers
Hpyin (Pyen ): already reported as moribund in 1900, and replaced by Lahu
Laomian : 4,000 speakers (out of 5,000 ethnic members) in central Lancang County
Laopin : fewer than 1,000 speakers (out of 1,300 ethnic members) in Menghai County
law33 pan11 (Lao-Pan in Kingsada (1999))
Bradley (2007) lists the following Sinsali (formerly Phunoi ) languages, which differ from each other.
Other Bisoid languages include:
Udomkool (2006) [ edit ]
Kitjapol Udomkool (2006:34),[2] citing data from Wright,[3] also lists the following Bisoid (Phunoi) languages.
Kitjapol Udomkool (2006) gives the following computational classification for the Bisoid (Phunoi) group, using the UPGMA method.
Wright (n.d.) [ edit ]
Wright (n.d.)[3] tentatively classifies the Singsali (Phunoi) languages of Phongsaly Province , Laos as follows. Phongku may or may not belong as the same group as Laoseng , Phongset , Cantan , and Singsali .
Cauho
Laopan
Hsiu (2016, 2018) [ edit ]
Bisoid languages were also analyzed in a 2016 computational phylogenetic lexical analysis by Hsiu (2016).[4]
Laoseng
Sangkong
Pyen
The Bisoid classification above was subsequently revised by Hsiu (2018)[5] as follows, with Habei added to Bisoid.
Bisoid
Bisu cluster: Bisu , Laomian , Laopin , Pyen , Laopan
Singsali cluster: Phunoi , Singsali , Cantan , Laoseng , Phongku , Phongset , Phunyot
Coong cluster: Cốông , Sangkong , Tsukong
Cauho
Bantang
Khongsat
Habei (Mani)
Muda is also noted as having a Bisoid substratum and Akha superstratum. Khongsat and Laoseng have Siloid loanwords.[5]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Wright, Pamela Sue. n.d. Singsali (Phunoi) Speech Varieties Of Phongsali Province . m.s.
^ Hsiu, Andrew. 2016. The classification of Cosao: a Lolo-Burmese language of China and Laos . Presented at the 22nd Himalayan Languages Symposium, Guwahati, India.
^ a b Hsiu, Andrew. 2018. Classifications of some lesser-known Lolo-Burmese languages .
Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi ) Languages , thesis, University of Texas at Arlington (archived )
Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet, and Tadahiko Shintani . 1999 Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
Shintani, Tadahiko , Ryuichi Kosaka, and Takashi Kato. 2001. Linguistic Survey of Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
Kato, Takashi. 2008. Linguistic Survey of Tibeto-Burman languages in Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
Tun, Maung Maung. 2014. A Sociolinguistic Survey of Selected Bisoid Varieties: Pyen, Laomian and Laopin Archived 2020-05-02 at the Wayback Machine . Master's thesis.
t
e
Mondzish
Loloish (Yi ) (Ngwi)
Burmish
Northern
High Northern
Hpon
Mid Northern
Southern
Intha-Danu
Nuclear Southern
Pai-lang
(Proto-languages)
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisoid_languages&oldid=1234399831 "
C a t e g o r y :
● S o u t h e r n L o l o i s h l a n g u a g e s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● P a g e s w i t h p l a i n I P A
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 4 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 4 : 4 0 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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