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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Left and right veins  



1.1  Left brachiocephalic vein  





1.2  Right brachiocephalic vein  







2 Embryological origin  





3 Additional images  





4 See also  





5 References  














Brachiocephalic vein






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Brachiocephalic vein
The thyroid gland and its relations. (Label for "Right innom. vein" and "Left innom. vein" visible at bottom center.)
The arch of the aorta, and its branches. (Right innom. vein labeled at upper right; left innominate vein labeled at center top.)
Details
SourceInternal jugular
subclavian
superior intercostal
vertebral
inferior thyroid
Drains toSuperior vena cava
ArteryBrachiocephalic artery
Identifiers
Latinvena brachiocephalica
vena anonyma
MeSHD016121
TA98A12.3.04.001
TA24772
FMA4723
Anatomical terminology

[edit on Wikidata]

The left and right brachiocephalic veins (previously called innominate veins) are major veins in the upper chest, formed by the union of the ipsilateral internal jugular vein and subclavian vein (the so-called venous angle)[1] behind the sternoclavicular joint.[2] The left brachiocephalic vein is more than twice the length of the right brachiocephalic vein.[3]

These veins merge to form the superior vena cava, a great vessel, posterior to the junction of the first costal cartilage with the manubrium of the sternum.[3]

The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava.[3]

Left and right veins[edit]

Veins of the thoracic and abdominal regions

Left brachiocephalic vein[edit]

The left brachiocephalic vein is about 6cm, more than twice the length of the right brachiocephalic vein.[3] and is formed by the confluence of the left subclavian and left internal jugular veins. In addition the left vein receives drainage from the following tributaries:

Right brachiocephalic vein[edit]

The right brachiocephalic vein is about 2.5cm long.[3] The right vein is formed by the confluence of the right subclavian vein and the right internal jugular vein. It receives the following tributaries:

Embryological origin[edit]

The left brachiocephalic vein develops from the anastomosis between the left and right anterior cardinal veins when the caudal segment of the left anterior cardinal vein degenerates.[citation needed]

Additional images[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Moore, Keith L. (2018). Clinically oriented anatomy (Eighth ed.). Philadelphia. p. 1004. ISBN 9781496347213.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • ^ Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011). Last's Anatomy (12th ed.). Elsevier Australia. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-7295-3752-0.
  • ^ a b c d e f g Standring, Susan (2016). Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice (Forty-first ed.). [Philadelphia]. p. 1027. ISBN 978-0-7020-5230-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • ^ Standring, Susan (2016). Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice (Forty-first ed.). [Philadelphia]. p. 983. ISBN 978-0-7020-5230-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brachiocephalic_vein&oldid=1228855547"

    Categories: 
    Veins of the torso
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    This page was last edited on 13 June 2024, at 15:34 (UTC).

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