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The Carangidae are a family of ray-finned fish that includes the jacks, pompanos , jack mackerels , runners, trevallies, and scads. It is the largest of the six families included within the order Carangiformes . Some authorities classify it as the only family within that order but molecular and anatomical studies indicate that there is a close relationship between this family and the five former Perciform families which make up the Carangiformes.[1]
They are marine fishes found in the Atlantic , Indian and Pacific Oceans . Most species are fast-swimming predatory fishes that hunt in the waters above reefs and in the open sea; some dig in the sea floor for invertebrates.[2]
The largest fish in the family, the greater amberjack , Seriola dumerili , grows up to 2 m in length; most fish in the family reach a maximum length of 25–100 cm.
The family contains many important commercial and game fish, notably the Pacific jack mackerel , Trachurus symmetricus , and the other jack mackerels in the genus Trachurus .[2]
Many genera have fairly extensive fossil records, particularly Caranx and Seriola , which extend into the early Paleogene (late Thanetian ), and are known from whole and incomplete specimens, skeletal fragments, and otoliths . The several extinct genera include Archaeus , Pseudovomer , and Eastmanalepes .
Subfamilies and genera [ edit ]
Ceratoichthys , a bizarre extinct carangid in the subfamily Vomeropsinae
The family Carangidae is subdivided into the following subfamilies and genera :[1] [3]
Genus †Archaeus Agassiz , 1844 (formerly placed in invalid subfamily Archaeinae)[4]
Genus †Belgocaranx Taverne, Simaeys & Steurbaut, 2006 [5]
Genus †Carangidarum [otolith ]
Genus †Paratrachinotus Blot, 1969
Genus †Trachicaranx Daniltshenko, 1968 (=Uylyaichthys Prokofiev, 2002 )[6]
Subfamily Trachinotinae Gill , 1861[7]
Subfamily Scomberoidinae Gill, 1890 [7]
Subfamily Naucratinae Bleeker , 1859[7]
Subfamily Caranginae Rafinesque, 1815 [7]
Genus Alectis Rafinesque, 1815
Genus Alepes Swainson , 1839
Genus Atropus Oken , 1817
Genus Atule D.S. Jordan & E.K. Jordan, 1922
Genus Carangoides Bleeker, 1851
Genus Caranx Lacepède, 1801
Genus Chloroscombrus Girard , 1858
Genus Decapterus Bleeker, 1851
Genus Gnathodon Bleeker, 1850
Genus Hemicaranx Bleeker, 1862
Genus Megalaspis Bleeker, 1851
Genus Pantolabus Whitley , 1931
Genus Parastromateus Bleeker, 1864
Genus Pseudocaranx Bleeker, 1863
Genus Selar Bleeker, 1851
Genus Selaroides Bleeker, 1851
Genus Selene Lacepède, 1802
Genus Trachurus Rafinesque, 1810
Genus Ulua D.S. Jordan & Snyder , 1908
Genus Uraspis Bleeker, 1855
Genus †Eastmanalepes Bannikov, 1984
Genus †Eothynnus Woodward , 1901
Genus †Pseudovomer Sauvage , 1870
Genus †Teratichthys Koenig, 1825
†Vomeropsinae Bannikov, 1984 [9]
See also [ edit ]
There are a great many fish called trevallies, most of which belong to the Carangidae . For articles on them, see All pages with titles containing Trevally .
References [ edit ]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Carangidae .
^ Eschmeyer, William N. ; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Carangidae" . Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 17 November 2019 .
^ Bannikov, A. F.; Erebakan, I. G. (2023-04-01). "A New Species of Horse Mackerel Fish of the Genus Archaeus (Carangidae, Percomorpha) from the Lower Oligocene of the North Caucasus" . Paleontological Journal . 57 (2 ): 199–205. doi :10.1134/S0031030123020041 . ISSN 1555-6174 .
^ Taverne, Louis; Simaeys, Stefaan van; Steurbaut, Etienne (2006). "Belgocaranx luypaertsi gen. and sp. nov., a new skeleton-based Carangid Fish from the Boom Clay (Rupelian, Early Oligocene) at Kallo (N. Belgium)" . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique - Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen . 76 : 119–130.
^ Bannikov, Alexander (2009). Fossil Vertebrates of Russia and Adjacent Countries. Fossil Acanthopterygians Fishes (Teleostei, Acanthopterygii) (in Russian). GEOS, Moscow.
^ a b c d Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes" . Zootaxa . 3882 (2 ): 001–230. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 . PMID 25543675 .
^ Bannikov, Alexander (1995). "A NEW MIDDLE EOCENE GENUS OF CARANGID FISHES (PERCIFORMES) FROM THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS" (PDF) . Paleontological Journal . 29 (2 ).
^ Bannikov, Alexander F. (1984). "The New Subfamily of Carangid Fishes" . Studi e ricerche sui giacimenti terziari di Bolca . IV : 319–321.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carangidae&oldid=1224699035 "
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