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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m C i s s o p i s )
Eukaryota
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Thraupidae
Cissopis Vieillot , 1816
Lanius leverianus (protonym )
Cissopis leveriana
The magpie tanager (Cissopis leverianus ) is a South American species of tanager . It is the only member of the monotypic genus Cissopis . As suggested by its common name , this blue-black and white species is superficially reminiscent of a European magpie . With a total length of 25–30 cm (9.8–11.8 in ), a large percentage of which is tail, it is the longest species of tanager. It weighs 69–76 g (2.4–2.7 oz ).
It is widespread in humid tropical and subtropical woodland, plantations, second growth, and parks in South America east of the Andes . It is absent from drier regions (such as the Caatinga ) and most of north-eastern Brazil. In densely forested regions, it mainly occurs in relatively open sections (such as near major rivers). In such regions it is spreading with deforestation , which opens up the habitat. It is largely restricted to lowlands, but occurs up to an altitude of 2,000 m (6,600 ft ) on the east Andean slopes. It is common throughout most of its range, but rarer in the Guianas .
Typically occurs in conspicuous, noisy pairs or groups of up to 10 individuals. Commonly takes part in mixed-species flocks . Often moves long tail up and down. Eats seed, fruits and insects. The cup-shaped nest is lined with grass, leaves or other plant materials and is located low in trees near the ground or in shrubs in dense vegetation. The 2 eggs are reddish-brown with brown spots. The incubation time is 12–13 days in captivity.
Taxonomy [ edit ]
The magpie tanager was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin under the binomial name Lanius leverianus .[2] Gmelin's account was based on the "magpie shrike" that had been described in 1781 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his A General Synopsis of Birds .[3] The type locality is Cayenne.[4] The magpie tanager is now the only species placed in the genus Cissopis that was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot .[5] [6] The genus name Cissopis combines the Ancient Greek kissa meaning "magpie" with -ōpis meaning "-faced". The specific epithet leverianus was chosen to honour the English collector Ashton Lever .[7]
Two subspecies are recognised:[6]
C. l. leverianus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – east Colombia and south Venezuela through the Guianas and Amazonian Brazil to central Bolivia
C. l. major Cabanis , 1851 – Paraguay, southeast Brazil and northeast Argentina
References [ edit ]
^ Latham, John (1781–1785). A General Synopsis of Birds . Vol. 1, Part 1. London: Printed for Benj. White. pp. 192–193.
^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World . Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 251–252.
^ Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 40.
^ a b Gill, Frank ; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies" . IOC World Bird List Version 10.2 . International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 October 2020 .
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names . London: Christopher Helm. pp. 109, 226. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 .
Restall, R., Rodner, C., & Lentino, M. (2006). Birds of Northern South America . Vol. 1 & 2. Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-7242-0 (vol. 1); ISBN 0-7136-7243-9 (vol. 2).
Ridgely, R., & Greenfield, P. (2001). The Birds of Ecuador - Field Guide . Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8721-8
External links [ edit ]
Class: Aves
Suborder: Passeri
Infraorder: Passerida
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Wikispecies : Cissopis leverianus
ADW : Cissopis
Avibase : 7766CC3C37B083E1
BirdLife : 22722142
BOLD : 120361
BOW: magtan2
CoL : VK95
eBird : magtan2
GBIF : 2488854
iNaturalist : 72727
ITIS : 729236
IUCN : 22722142
NCBI : 62177
Neotropical : magtan2
Observation.org : 78651
Open Tree of Life : 583311
Xeno-canto : Cissopis-leverianus
GBIF : 10066153
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magpie_tanager&oldid=1221936749 "
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