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History [ edit ]
Montserrat was first sighted and named by Christopher Columbus in November 1493, during his second journey to the West Indies . It became a colony of the Kingdom of England in 1632, when Thomas Warner – the first governor of Saint Christopher – sent Irish Catholics from his territory to Montserrat.[1] Other Irish settlers from the Colony of Virginia consequently moved to the island.[1] Sovereignty over Montserrat changed hands between the French and the British throughout the 17th and 18th centuries.[1] This continued until 1783, when the Peace of Paris saw France permanently relinquish the island to the United Kingdom .[1] [2]
1929 stamp with the arms
Montserrat joined the British Leeward Islands federation in 1871.[1] [2] A Royal Warrant was issued on 10 April 1909 granting the island its own shield, along with Antigua , Dominica , Saint Kitts and Nevis , and the Virgin Islands . The shields of each of these territories formed part of the coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands .[3] The Leeward Islands federation was dissolved on 1 July 1956 and Montserrat joined the West Indies Federation when it was created two years later.[1] [2] Montserratians ratified the territory's constitution in 1960,[4] and the island became a separate crown colony in 1962.[5] It consequently adopted the shield from 1909 as its new coat of arms.[6]
Symbolism [ edit ]
The colours and objects on the coat of arms carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The woman wearing a green dress is Erin , the national personification of Ireland .[7] [8] The Celtic harp she is clutching is another representation of that country.[9] Both these symbols allude to the Irish settlers who immigrated to Montserrat from 1632 onwards.[1] [6] The first census conducted in the British Leeward Islands in 1678 found that 70% of the island's white residents claimed Irish ancestry, marking the highest concentration of Irish inhabitants in the federation.[8] The cross recognises the Christian heritage of the island,[6] [A] while the woman's embrace of it symbolises the Montserratians' love of Christ .[11]
The shield from the arms features on the flag of Montserrat ,[6] and on the standard of the territory's governor .[12]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Smith, Whitney, ed. (1984). "Flag Bulletin" . 23 . Winchester, Massachusetts: Flag Research Center: 46. ISSN 0015-3370 .
^ Olson, James Stuart (1991). Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 410. ISBN 9780313262579 .
^ "Islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean: A Regional Study" . Belarus and Moldova: Country Studies . Federal Research Division, Library of Congress: 495. 1989. ISSN 1057-5294 .
^ a b c d Kindersley Ltd., Dorling (6 January 2009). Complete Flags of the World . Penguin. p. 130. ISBN 9780756654863 .
^ "Montserrat – Details" . The World Factbook . CIA. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021 .
^ a b McAtackney, Laura; Ryzewski, Krysta (17 March 2016). "Ever wondered why Montserrat have a day off for St Patrick's Day too?" . TheJournal.ie . Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021 .
^ "About Us" . Government of Montserrat. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021 .
^ "Montserrat – People and Society" . The World Factbook . CIA. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021 .
^ "Flags of Caricom – Montserrat" . Caribbean Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2021 .
^ "Montserrat" . Flags of the World . Retrieved 10 June 2021 .
External links [ edit ]
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat&oldid=1221768937 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● B r i t i s h O v e r s e a s T e r r i t o r i e s c o a t s o f a r m s
● N a t i o n a l c o a t s o f a r m s
● C u l t u r e o f M o n t s e r r a t
● S y m b o l s i n t r o d u c e d i n 1 9 0 9
● C o a t s o f a r m s w i t h c r o s s e s
● C o a t s o f a r m s w i t h h a r p s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r y :
● C S 1 e r r o r s : m i s s i n g p e r i o d i c a l
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 1 : 5 6 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
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