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Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 Occurrence  




2 Preparation  




3 Safety  




4 References  













Decanal






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  

"Decanal" is also an adjective referring to a person with the title of Dean (Christianity)orDean (education).
Decanal
Names
Preferred IUPAC name

Decanal

Other names

Decyl aldehyde, caprinaldehyde

Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.598 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 203-957-4
KEGG

PubChem CID
UNII

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 checkY

    Key: KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

  • InChI=1/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3

    Key: KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYAQ

  • O=CCCCCCCCCC

Properties

Chemical formula

 C10H20O
Molar mass 156.269 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.83 g/mL
Melting point 7 °C (45 °F; 280 K)
Boiling point 207 to 209 °C (405 to 408 °F; 480 to 482 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:

Pictograms

 GHS07: Exclamation mark

Signal word

 Warning

Hazard statements

 H315, H319, H412

Precautionary statements

 P264, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 2: Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperature before ignition can occur. Flash point between 38 and 93 °C (100 and 200 °F). E.g. diesel fuelInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
2
0
Flash point 85 °C (185 °F; 358 K)

Autoignition
temperature

 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):

LD50 (median dose)

 3730 mg/kg (rat, oral)
5040 mg/kg (rabbit, dermal)
Safety data sheet (SDS) Fisher Scientific
Related compounds

Related compounds

 2-Decanone

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Infobox references

Decanal is an organic compound classified as an aldehyde with the chemical formulaC10H20O.

Occurrence[edit]

Decanal occurs naturally in citrus, along with octanal, citral, and sinensal, in buckwheat,[1] and in coriander essential oil.[2] It is used in fragrances and flavoring.[3]

Preparation[edit]

Decanal can be prepared by oxidation of the related alcohol decanol.[4]

Safety[edit]

For safety information see the MSDS.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Janes D, Kantar D, Kreft S, Prosen H (2008). "Identification of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) aroma compounds with GC-MS". Food Chemistry. 112: 120–124. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.048.
  • ^ Nurzyńska-Wierdak, Renata (2013). "Essential oil composition of the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) herb depending on the development stage". Acta Agrobotanica. 66: 53–60. doi:10.5586/aa.2013.006.
  • ^ Rychlik, Schieberle & Grosch (1998). Compilation of Odor Thresholds, Odor Qualities and Retention Indices of Key Food Odorants. Lichtenbergstraße, Germany.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • ^ R. W. Ratcliffe (1988). "Oxidation with the Chromium Trioxide-Pridine Complex Prepared in situ: 1- Decanal". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 6, p. 373.
  • ^ "Safety (MSDS) data for n-decanal". Archived from the original on 2004-05-20. Retrieved 2007-12-01.

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Decanal&oldid=1216747615"
    Categories: 
    ●Fatty aldehydes
     ●Sweet-smelling chemicals
     ●Alkanals
     Hidden categories: 
    ●CS1 maint: location missing publisher
     ●ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata
     ●Chembox having GHS data
     ●Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
     ●Chembox image size set
     ●Articles with short description
     ●Short description matches Wikidata
      


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